高二英语 Unit17 Disabilities（名师导课）教案 人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 ReferenceReference forfor TeachingTeaching 异域风情 Disabled People in Britain In Britain there are about six million adults with one or more disabilities About 400 000 seven percent of these live in communal establishments 公共住宅 Local social service authorities 当局 provide certain kinds of personal and social services for disabled people and help them recover normal abilities of social life They are also required to establish 确 定 the number of disabled people in their area and to publicize 宣传 services which may include advice on personal and social problems with disability Besides they provide occupational educational social and recreational 娱乐的 facilities at day centers or wherever space is available 可供使用的 The authorities may also provide adaptations 适合物 to homes such as ways for wheelchairs and ground floor toilets the delivery of cooked meals and help in the home In case of social need help may be given to set a telephone or a television Local authorities and voluntary organizations may provide badly disabled people with convenient houses or temporary facilities to allow those who look after them relief from their duties and specially designed housing may be available for those able to look after themselves Many authorities provide free travel for disabled people on public transport and they are very actively encouraged to provide special means of access to public buildings Government regulations cover the provision of access for disabled people in the construction of new buildings Two new trusts 信托基金机构 were set up in April 1993 to replace the Independent Living Fund which provided financial help to very severely disabled people who needed paid domestic home support those once receiving help from the Fund The second helps the most severely disabled people of working age to live independently in the community 知识归纳 1 would like 的用法归纳 1 would should like love 是表示 意愿 的日常交际用语 意为 想要 愿意 常用句式如下 would should like love 名词 would should like love to do sth would should like love to have done sth 不定式所表示的动作是没有实现的动作 应使用不定式的完成式 用心 爱心 专心2 would should like love sb to do sth 如 What would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water 你想要什么 茶还是水 I would like to go swimming this afternoon 今天下午我想去游泳 I would like you to come a little earlier next time 我希望你下次早些来 2 在使用 would like 时 应注意以下几点 would like 的否定式是 would not like 或 wouldn t like 如 I wouldn t like to go to the theatre tonight 今晚我不想去剧院 like 与 would like 的区别是 like 多指经常性或一贯性的动作 而 would like 多 指暂时性或一次性的动作 试比较 Do you like coffee 你喜欢咖啡吗 Would you like a cup of coffee 你想喝杯咖啡吗 I d like to 是 I would like to 的常见省略式 也可看作 I should like to 的 省略式 2 prepare 一词用法归纳 1 用作及物动词 意思是 准备 预备 e g The teacher prepared the exam 教师为考试作准备 2 用作不及物动词 意思是 作好准备 e g The students prepared for the exam 学生们准备考试 3 以下是和 prepare 搭配的一些短语 注意其用法 prepare for 为 作好准备 e g I am preparing for the trip 我正在为这次旅行作准备 注 如果为某一行动作准备 需将 for 换成 to e g We are preparing to receive foreign visitors 我们正在准备接待外宾 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 e g We must prepare a welcome meeting for our guests 我们必须为客人准备一个欢迎会 be prepared for 指 作好了准备 表示状态 e g They are well prepared for the examination 对这次考试他们已经作好了充分准备 be prepared to do sth 指 准备做某事 表示意愿 e g I am not prepared to accept the argument 我不准备接受这个论点 3 way 一词用法归纳 1 用作可数名词 意思是 道路 路线 方向 方法 用心 爱心 专心3 e g Can you tell me the way to the library 请您告诉我去图书馆怎么走 He is on the way home 他正在回家的路上 Foreign countries have a different way of life from ours 外国与我国的生活方式不一样 2 和 way 相搭配的短语很多 下面将常用的短语作一下归纳 in the way 的意思是 在道上 碍事 也可用 in one s way 的形式 in the one s road 也有这个含义 用来阻止你想去某地的人或物 如 Please don t stand in the kitchen door you are in my the way 请别站在厨房门口 你挡了我的路 on the way 后常接介词 to 引起的短语 它可以是 在去 的途中 的意思 定 冠词 the 可以改为 one s 也可以是 即将 的意思 此时定冠词 the 不能改为 one s 如 He is now on his way to London 他现在正在赴伦敦的途中 He is on the way to success 他正在走向成功 by the way 的意思是 顺便说 用来提起与先前谈话无关的题目 如 By the way I have something to tell you 顺便说一声 我有点事要告诉你 in a way 的意思是 在某一点上 在某种程度上 如 The work was well done in a way 从某种程度上讲 那工作做得很好 3 in no way 的意思是 决不 一点也不 例如 Teaching in school can in no way be separated from practice 学校教学决不能脱离实践 词语辨析 1 accept receive 这两个词都有 收到 接收 之意 均用作动词 区别在于 1 accept 指 愿意 接受 e g I cannot accept your gift 我不能接受你的礼物 accept 还可作 相信 承认或承担 的责任 讲 e g I can accept your reasons for being late 我能相信你们所说的迟到的理由 2 receive 强调 发收 接受 这一事实 与意愿无关 e g I received a letter from a strange 我收到一个陌生人的信 还可以有 遭到 遭受 接待 容纳 等意思 e g He received a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone 一块落下的石头重重地打在他的头上 He was received as an honoured guest 他被当作贵宾接待 用心 爱心 专心4 2 appear look seem 三个词都可以表示 看起来 好像 但各自的侧重点有所不同 其句子结构也不完全 一样 1 appear 指给人以表面的印象 暗含往往并非如此 look 指显露在外能被人看到 的视觉印象 seem 是说话人的一种主观判断 可能有一定根据或判断接近事实 e g If the sky appears blue to us on earth it is because the earth s atmosphere scatters a certain number of blue rays of sunlight 如果我们在地球上看天空是蓝色的 那是因为地球周围的大气层使太阳光的一部分蓝 色射线散射的缘故 某物给人的一种表面印象 They looked tired 他们看起来累了 说话人从他们身上得到的一种视觉印象 They seemed to have finished the work 他们好像已完成了那项工作 说话人的判断 2 这三个词的句型结构比较 共同点是可接形容词 不同点如下 接不定式时 seem 和 appear 后都可接 to do 或 to be 而 look 后只接 to be e g The whole world seemed appeared to be black and empty 整个世界好像全是漆黑一片 空空洞洞 She looks to be the best person for the job 她看起来就是这份工作的最佳人选 appear 和 seem 都可用 there 放在句首作引导词的句型 也都可用 it 主语 appear seem that 从句 这一句型 而 look 则不行 e g There seems to be a mistake in these figures 这些数字似乎有误 It appears seems that he has been ill for a long time 他好像病了好长时间 look 和 seem 后可接 like 短语 也可接 as if 引导的从句 appear 两者都不用 e g It looks seems like rain 像是要下雨了 It seems as if he knew nothing about it 他似乎对此一无所知 3 get rid of deal with do with 三个动词短语均可表示 处理 但用法不同 1 get rid of 表示 处理 时 其宾语既可以是指具体事物的名词 也可以是指 抽象事物的名词 侧重于把某物 事 除掉 e g We should get rid of the bad habit 我们应该改掉这种不良习惯 2 deal with 表示 处理 时 侧重于解决问题 强调处理问题的方法或方式 一 般与 how 连用 e g The teacher doesn t know how to deal with his students 这位老师不知道怎样与他的学生相处 注 deal with 还可表示 对付 论述 和 打交道 涉及 e g Deal with a man as he deals with you 以其人这道 还治其人之身 3 do with 表示 处理 时 侧重于对某事物的利用 常与 what 连用 用心 爱心 专心5 e g What did you do with your old furniture 你怎样处理你的旧家具 mon ordinary 这两个词都有 普通的 平常的 意思 其区别有 common 强调许多事物具有某种共同点而 不足为奇 ordinary 指与一般事物的性质 标准相同 强调 平常 平庸 而无特别之处 e g This plant is common in South Africa 这种植物在南非随处可见 He has always rated himself above ordinary musicians 他总认为自己高于一般的音乐家 能力训练 1 单句改错 1 She didn t work hard so she failed passing the exam 答案 将 passing 改为 to pass 句中的 fail 作 没有 没能够 解时常与不定式连 用 表示 未能做某事 2 I m sorry I can t receive your invitation 答案 将 receive 改为 accept receive 的意思是 收到 表示 动作 而 accept 的意思是 收下 表示结果 3 We hope to improve our work better 答案 去掉 better improve make better 使用 better 重复 还有 prefer like better 等也很容易出现类似的错误 4 Such people as he is to be punished 答案 将 is 改为 are 句中的 as he 修饰 such people 故谓语动词要用复数 5 He suggested us to go home as soon as possible 答案 将 us to go 改为 our going suggest 不能和 宾语 动词不定式 结构连用 它后面跟动词 ing 形式或 that 从句 6 A heavy rain made the river overflowing its bank 答案 将 overflowing 改为 overflow make 后不能用动词 ing 形式作宾补 可用不 带 to 的动词不定式 2 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 他说话时的样子 好像他已知道那个秘密了 He talks he bad known the secret 2 劳驾你把那台收音机关掉 by turning off the radio 3 这家工厂的发电量是全国的三分之一 This factory produces the electricity in the country 4 我似乎觉得他们是对的 It to me that they are right 5 这种人不好对付 Such people are difficult to 6 她既美丽 又善良 She is beautiful kind 答案 1 as if 2 Do me a favour 3 one third of 4 seems 5 deal 用心 爱心 专心6 with 6 not only but also 3 看图作文 下图是 Helen 通过触摸 感知 跟着她的老师 Annie 学说话 读句子 学习布莱叶盲 文 请据此用英语写一篇文章 1 2 3 4 M O T H E R 注意 词数 100 左右 生词 布莱叶盲文 Braille 喉咙 throat 嘴唇 lip 参考答案 Annie is laughing happily Helen is touching Ann s face in order to feel the movement of her laughing This is how Ann learned words When Helen knew the meaning of the word Ann was going to teach how to spell it She spelled the word into the girl s hand with her fingers Now Helen is touching Ann s throat and lips while Ann is speaking This is how the deafblind child learned to speak She tried to copy Ann s movements of lips and throat so as to form speech Look Helen is saying Mother That makes her parents and teacher very happy Helen is now at school Ann is helping her She spelled out for her the things that the teachers taught because most books were not printed in Braille at that time 高考真题 1 2004 北京春 There at the door stood a girl about the same height A as meB as mine C with mineD with me 简析 选 B the same as 为习惯性搭配 再根据句意为 这个姑娘的身高和我 的身高一样 mine 为 my height 故应选 B