高考英语一轮复习 Unit11—Unit12知识梳理

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitsUnits 11 1211 12 知识梳理知识梳理 A A 词汇词汇 单词 suggestion instrument performer characteristic traditional universal emot ion musician intelligence literature comedy exhibition power magic fore head treat habit shoulder whisper stupid announcement character miserab le satisfy desire process variety express villager local series 词组 turn into turn around believe in come across in trouble in common a series of used to a variety of on the other hand fight against grow up live a life 语法 被动语态 when African slaves were bought to the US and will always be loved by his fans 定语从句 Do you know the girl who is under the tree I have two sisters who are both students 交际用语 What can you suggest Have you considered doing Can I ask you for some advice How What about Maybe we could I d prefer to I suggest that Which do you prefer or That s a good idea Can t we Maybe it would be better to 常用句型 Hip hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock Open your ears to the sounds of the world Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be It is not enough to be strong in heart and mind It sounded like a woman crying If only they could find a way to get to the room B B 辨析词语辨析词语 1 suggestion advice 二者均可作 建议 解释 但是 advice 是不可数名词 只能说 a piece of advice a bit of advice some advice 等 作 忠告 劝告 意见 解释 常用于 give advice take advice follow advice suggestion 是可数名词 作 建议 要求 解释 常用于 make suggestion 例 You should take follow his advice 用心 爱心 专心2 你应当听他的劝告 I went there on at your suggestion 我是根据你的建议到那里去的 advice 的动词形式是 advise 常用于 advise doing advise sb to do suggestion 的动词形式是 suggest 常用于 suggest 名词 代词 suggest doing 建议某人做某事可说成 advise sb to do sth 但不可用 suggest sb to do sth 例 I advise suggest waiting till the proper time 我建议你适当时机再行动 I advise you to leave now 我建议你现在就离开 2 kind sort type variety 四词均有种类之意 多数情况下可以通用 但是 kind 意为 动植物等的 类 属 种类 指确实具有共同性质或特征的事物或人所形成的种类 sort 意为 人或物的 类 群 指大体相似的人或事物所形成的种类 在实际运用中 经常与 kind 通用 type 意为 事物或人的 类型 与 kind 相当 指 人的类型或种类 时 含有蔑视之意 指机器 车辆等的型号时 不能与 kind 或 sort 通用 指同类中的分类事物 a variety of 意为 各式各样的 例 What kind sort of fruit do you like best of all 你最喜欢哪种水果 Lanlan is the kind sort of girl who is always ready to help others 兰兰是那种总愿意帮助别人的女孩 Cotton is a type kind sort of material 棉花是一种材料 What type of blood do you belong to 你属于哪种血型 This shop has a variety of toys 这家商店有各式各样的玩具 3 pick choose select pick 意为 精选 尤指仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择 多指挑选有形的东西 choose 意为 选择 挑选 是最普通的用语 select 意为 精选 挑选 指从同类的许多东西 中仔细辨别后选择 挑选最合适的 例 Will you help me pick strawberries 你帮我挑选一下草莓 好吗 You can choose a book from these 你可以从这些书中选一本 He selected a shirt to match his suit 他挑选了一件与他的西装相配的衬衫 4 may be maybe may be 中的 may 是情态动词 有过去时 might 的变化形式 与 be 一起作谓语 表示 推测 意为 也许是 可能是 可用于肯定句或否定句 例 He may be right 他可能是对的 Tom may not be in the classroom 汤姆可能不在教室 用心 爱心 专心3 maybe 是副词 意为 大概 或许 perhaps 在句中作状语 但英国人习惯上用 perhaps maybe 多见于美国英语中 例 Maybe Perhaps you II have better luck next time 或许下次你会交好运的 5 believe believe in believe 作及物动词时 后常跟 that 从句或复合宾语 作 相信 认为 解释 表示 相信某人说的话或做的事 相信某事是真实的 例 She believed what he said 她相信他的话 I don t believe he can fix the bike 我认为他修不好这辆自行车 believe in 作 相信 信赖 信仰 解释 相信的程度比 believe 深 例 I believe in him 我信任他 He believes in God 他信仰上帝 6 across through over 三者均有 穿过 越过 之意 但是 across 表示动作在某物的表面进行 through 表示动作在某一空间内进行 over 表示从某物的上方越过 表示穿过 横过街道 或开阔地等时 over 和 across 可以互换 例 At last we succeeded in swimming across the river 最后我们成功地游过了那条河 This road goes through the forest 这条路穿过森林 Take these letters over to the post office please 请把这些信送到对面的邮局去 C C 识记句型识记句型 1 Can you help me decide what to buy for Pete s birthday 2 What do you have in mind 3 Hip hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock 4 It has always been popular in Spanish speaking countries 5 Rock singers on the other hand make music their life 6 Have you ever tried doing a magic trick 7 Harry seems like a normal boy but his life is miserable 8 Tom also learns to be brave and to do things he used to be afraid of 9 Together with his friends John learns that it is not always easy to do what is right 10You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the world 11 He was just about to say something when Pete turned around D D 触类旁通触类旁通 1 If you want to change for a double room you ll have to pay 15 A another B other C more D each 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 A 解析 other 意为 另外的 别的 each 意为 各自 这两个词义都与题干的意 思不相符 而 another 数词 名词 数词 more 名词 意为 又 2 I ve got I am by hard work No you didn t You got with your father s money A there where B where there C there there D where where 答案 B 解析 这是一个含有从句的句子 第一句中 where 作宾语从句的引导词 第二句后 半部分不是从句 因为没有谓语动词 故只能用 there 3 She found her calculator she lost it A where B when C in which D that 答案 A 解析 这是一个含有地点状语从句的主从复合句 其意思是 东西是在丢的地方找 到的 where 和 介词 which 都可以引导定语从句 但 介词 which 不可引导地点状 语从句 4 He told he had done in the past A all that B all which C what all D that all 答案 A 解析 本题旨在要求学生们学会分析句子成分 all 为 told 的宾语 同时作 that 引导的定语从句的先行词 先行词为 all 时 引导词只能用 that C D 选项均不符合句子 的结构 5 I meet him he tries to borrow money from me A Each time B Each time as C At each time D Each time when 答案 A 解析 由 time 构成的 each time every time next time any time 及 the moment the minute the second 等短语 可以直接用作从属连词 引导时间状语从旬 其前不需要再加上介词 其后也不需要加上其他连词 考题回放 1 Only after my friend came 2005 福建卷 A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 答案 C 解析 only 时间状语置于句首 句式应用倒装结构 故排除 B D 两项 而 computer 与 repair 构成被动关系 故正确答案为 C 项 2 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again 1999 全国卷 A when B where C then D there 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 B 解析 此题考查引导状语从句的连词 where 引导地点状语从句 3 can you expect to get a pay rise 2000 春季卷 A With hard work B Although C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 答案 C 解析 此题考查倒装结构 只能选择能引起倒装句的短语 4 The man will have to wait all day the doctor works faster 2001 春季卷 A if B unless C whether D but 答案 B 解析 此题考查主从连词 unless 意思是 如果不 除非 if 意思是 如果 whether 和 that 通常引导名词从句 5 Alice you feed the bird today But I fed it yesterday 1999 全国卷 A do you B will you C didn t you D don t you 答案 B 解析 此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you 如果是第 一人称用 shall we 基础训练基础训练 1 Can you tell me the difference the two words A between B among C in D about 2 Is it that he will go there by bus A certain B sure C certain of D sure of 3 Next time you come in please close the door A when B C that D at which 4 It is the first time that she has been here A hasn t it B isn t it C isn t she D hasn t she 5 He was in the country A brought up B grown up C fed D grow up 6 Their working conditions stayed the same ten years ago A as B 1ike C to D what 7 Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking A never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drive 用心 爱心 专心6 8 Do you like the sweater Yes it very soft A feels B is feeling C is felt D felt 9 How did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river A come out B come about C come across D come up 10 I wonder what difficulty he has the plan A to carry out B carrying out C carried out D with carrying out 11 We each a share of money A has B has got C wants to get D have got 12 Next month you will be in your hometown is coming A when B which C that D at which 13 Bamboo is used for building A not more than B not any more C more than D once more 14 I didn t mean you when I said that you should work hard A to hurt B hurting C to be hurt D to harm 参考答案与解析 1 A between 用于两者之间 among 用于三者或三者以上 2 A 考查 certain 与 sure 作表语时的区别 3 B 此题关键在 in 所以选 B 4 B 复合句后面接反意疑问句时 其结构根据主句的结构 5 A C 项与意义不符 grow up 是不及物动词短语 故 B C D 均排除 bring up 意为 抚养 6 A the same as 是固定说法 意为 与 一样 7 A warn sb not never to do sth 警告某人不要干某事 8 A feel 为系动词 系动词没有进行时和被动语态 9 B come out 出版 结果是 出现 come across 遇见 come about 产生 come up 问 题被提出来 10 B have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 11 D 此句的主语是 we each 作同位语放在主语后面 不影响主谓一致 12 A 先行词为时间名词 定语从句中不缺主语 表语 故用 when 引导定语从句 13 C more than 在此处表示 不只是 远不止 14 A mean to do sth 表示 想要 打算做某事 mean doing sth 表示 意味着 综合强化 1 完形填空 When you are learning English you find 1 stupid totranslate an English 2 word for word into your 3 language Take 4 How do you do as an example If you 5 each word in the dictionary 6 at a time what is your 用心 爱心 专心7 translation It must be a 7 sentence in your own language Languages do not just have 8 sounds they are different in many 9 as well It is important to 10 the rules for word order in the 11 of English too If the 12 puts words in a 13 wrong order the listener doesn t understand the speaker s sentence 14 Sometimes when orders of words in an English sentence are 15 the meaning of the sentence 16 Let s see the difference between the 17 pairs of sentences I visited only my teacher in the city I visited my teacher only in the city I have a desk light I have a light desk 18 when you are learning English you 19 try your best to grasp the spirit of the language and use it 20 the native speakers do 1 A you B that C it D someone 2 A word B sentence C lesson D book 3 A written B foreign C spoken D native 4 A sentence B the sentence C a word D the word 5 A look up B look down C look for D look out 6 A some B any C one D every 7 A good B correct C wrong D long 8 A different B same C similar D universal 9 A words B sentences C books D ways 10 A write B master C take D translate 11 A study B book C idioms D course 1 2 A student B speaker C teacher D 1istener 13 A much B more C very D many 14 A either B too C easily D hardly 15 A spoken B written C used D changed 16 A used B changes 用心 爱心 专心8 C speaks D is changing 17 A above B below C over D two 18 A So B And C Because D But 19 A may B can C will D must 20 A like B as C if D when 参考答案与解析 1 C 纯语法题 it 此处作形式宾语 2 B 根据下文可知 此处指英文句子 3 D 第 7 空后的 in your own language 可作为提示 native language 意为 mother tongue 4 B 特指 How do you do 这个句子 5 A 此处指查阅词典或参考书 6 C 表示逐字查阅 7 C 根据上下文看 此处应指 不妥 8 A 句意为 语言不仅仅有不同的发音 9 D 指上下文中所谈论的几个方面 10 B master 意为 掌握 第 19 空后的 grasp 可作为提示 11 A 指在英语学习中 词序很重要 12 B 与后面的 listener 相对应 13 C 纯语法题 修饰原级形容词 表程度 用 very 14 C 根据句意判断 15 D 句意为 若词序发生变化 则句意也会随之改变 16 B 同第 15 空一起理解 17 D 下文很明显有两组句子 18 A 用以承接上下文 19 D 表示必须做的事情 20 B as 意为 像 一样 like 虽也有此意 但一般不能引导从句 2 阅读理解 A person like a commodity 商品 needs packaging 包装 But going too far is absolutely undesirable A little exaggeration however does no harm when it shows the person s unique 独特 qualities to their advantages To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way it is im portant for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment 装饰 so that the person packaged is not a commodity but a human being lively and lovely A young person especially a female shining with beauty and full of life has all the favor granted by God Any attempt to make up would be self defeating Youth however comes and goes in a flash Packaging for the middle aged is primariry to hide the marks made by years If you still enjoy life enough to keep self confidence and work at pioneering work you are unique in 用心 爱心 专心9 your natural qualities and your attractiveness and grace will remain Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been through plains mountains and j ungles running its course as it should You have really lived your life which now arrives at a self satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth There is no need to make use of hair dyeing The snowcapped mountain is itself a beau