高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析议论文11 (2)

1 二轮专题复习二轮专题复习 完形填空完形填空 议论文 议论文 一 命题研究一 命题研究 议论文是一种通过剖析事物 论述事理 发表见解的文体 议论型完形填空分为两 种 一种是夹叙夹议型的完形填空 另一种是纯议论型的完形填空 第一种的基本模式 是 叙述事件 提出感情 做出结论 第二种的基本模式是 提出论点 列举论据 提 出看法 这种完形填空都有以下特点 1 1 首句制胜 论点明确 首句制胜 论点明确 议论型完形填空绝大多数都把文章主旨句作为首句 作者一般在这句话中提出论点 然后在各段的首句提出分论点 2 2 结构清晰 脉络有序 结构清晰 脉络有序 议论型完形填空的三要素 论点 论据和论证 它们一般有序地安排在引子 正文 结论这一议论文的一般结构中 能说明论据主要内容的答案 可以在论点里得到印证 而论点的答案也可以与论据结合起来 这样论点 论据形成一体 相互印证 有时作者 为了使文章脉络清楚 逻辑流畅 会使用一些连接词 如 on the contrary all in all in short generally worse still on the other hand in conclusion as a consequence hence also personally furthermore definitely surely undoubtedly obviously additionally besides likewise for the sake of firstly 等 3 3 按一定的方法论证 按一定的方法论证 议论型完形填空都是按一定的论证方法来论证的 常用的论证方法有 归纳法 分 析个别事物 达到共同点 得出结论 推理法 从原理出发 个别分析说明 得出结论 对照法 正反对照 分析说明 得出结论 驳论法 阐述错误观点 逐条批驳 阐明观 点 二 技巧点拨二 技巧点拨 1 1 通过短文抓主旨 通过短文抓主旨 一般情况下 完形填空短文都不给标题 不容易把握文章的主题和大意 但短文首 句通常不设空格 这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口 而尾句往往是文章的总 结 结论和点睛之笔 所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的 2 2 精读短文析文章 精读短文析文章 1 多掌握一些固定搭配 包括固定短语和习惯语法等 2 词语辨析 表面上是语境中词语的语意选择 其实是考查词汇的运用能力 3 熟练的语法知识 尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题目很少 但熟练的语法知 识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意 对解题也很有帮助 4 注意培养结合全文结构和中心思想 根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解 分析和推理能力 5 要加强对上下文逻辑关系的理解 如转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 递进关 2 系 增补关系 比较关系 对比关系等 以及对转换词语的运用能力的培养 6 要学会根据上下文的同义词线索 环境线索 对比线索 因果线索 顺序线索 等进行分析 三 议论文类高考真题解析 议论文类高考真题解析 0707 年山东 年山东 四四 议论文类完形填空模拟训练议论文类完形填空模拟训练 1 One spring afternoon five years ago Jimmy was crying in the hall of Taipei s Sherwood Hotel Life seemed 1 The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their 2 for granted just as he 3 himself Now however he felt 4 and he couldn t even 5 this disappointment in his painting Seeking more personally satisfying 6 he had just left a successful career as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel 7 on him It was at this time that he developed cancer and was 8 to work But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy He began to 9 that there is no such thing as fate only 10 Since then he has published several imaginative illustrated 带插图的 books According to Jimmy you are what you choose to be You can 11 or you can work to be a happier person Jimmy realized that while the world 12 seems unfair your choice can change your life This 13 can be found in Jimmy s books where his characters show the powerlessness they feel 14 making their choices The message that accompanies Jimmy s drawings however is 15 Though the world may make us small we must be 16 Everything will be all right for us as it is for the small people in Jimmy s books if we make choices that are 17 for us Despite his new 18 and wealth Jimmy prefers working 19 at home with his wife and daughter He spends his mornings drawing To jimmy living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could 20 1 A unhappy B unusual C unfair D uneasy 2 A health B wealth C happinessD illness 3 A ought to B had to C needed to D used to 4 A ashamed B diseased C helpless D endless 5 A tell B show C judgeD imagine 3 6 A home B condition C situationD work 7 A trick B joke C roleD part 8 A unable B impossible C unfitD difficult 9 A understand B face C refuse D recognize 10 A failures B efforts C choices D interests 11 A get through B give up C keep away D take over 12 A always B seldom C sometimes D usually 13 A idea B expression C writing D description 14 A after B by C with D before 15 A thoughtful B hopeful C useful D successful 16 A great B strong C brave D equal 17 A scientific B basic C right D moral 18 A product B fame C name D job 19 A freely B efficiently C slowly D quietly 20 A offer B gain C gather D earn 2 More and more students want to study in hot majors 1 a result many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages international business and law etc Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors 4 maths physics and biology and art majors 5 history Chinese and philosophy 6 students can study in these hot majors because the number of these hot majors 7 limited If one 8 interest in his work or study 9 can he do well I 10 this from one of my classmates He is 11 the countryside His parents are farmers 4 Though he 12 biology he chose international business He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents m In the end he found he 15 in doing business He found all the subjects to be 16 17 this wouldn t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests Choosing a major in university 18 decide one s whole life Majors 19 are not hot today may become the hot major of tomorrow Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the best way to succeed 1 A Being 高 考 资 源 网B ForC Having D As 2 A give upB appearC giveD master 3 A placeB roomC areasD space 4 A for exampleB much asC and so onD as a result 5 A evenB likeC justD or 6 A Only a fewB Quite a fewC PerhapsD Many 7 A isB areC would beD have been 8 A had noB hadC has noD has 9 A whyB and whatC howD and how 10 A suggestedB guessedC searchedD learned 11 A out ofB offC inD from 12 A studied B likesC learnsD succeeds to study 13 A wants B doesn t want C enjoys D doesn t like 14 A from whichB from thatC for whichD for that 15 A was interestedB was clever C was not interestedD was not clever 16 A lovelyB rareC obviousD tiresome 17 A So 高 考 资 源 网B ThenC Just then D Maybe 18 A canB does notC probablyD perhaps not to 19 A on whichB in whichC whichD 20 A interestsB experienceC mindD heart Cloze 3 Several years ago while attending a communication course I experienced a most unusual process The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of regretted or incomplete about and read our lists aloud This seemed like a very 3 process but there s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer The instructor then 5 5 that we find ways to 6 people or take some action to right any wrong doings I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story Making my 8 I remembered an incident from high school I grew up in a small town There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked One night my two buddies and I decided to play a 10 on him After drinking a few beers we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town and wrote on the tank in bright red paint Sheriff Brown is a sob 畜生 The next day almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 Within two hours Sheriff Brown had us in his office My friends told the truth but I lied No one 12 found out Nearly 20 years later Sheriff Brown s name 13 on my list I didn t even know if he was still 14 Last weekend I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed I tried his number After a few 15 I heard Hello I said Sheriff Brown Paused Yes Well this is Jimmy Calkins And I want you to know that I did it Paused I knew it he yelled back We had a good laugh and a 16 discussion His closing words were Jimmy I always felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest but you were carrying it 18 all these years I want to thank you for calling me for your sake Jimmy inspired me to 19 all 101 items on my list within two years and I always remember what I learned from the course It s never too late to 20 the past wrongdoings 1 A something B anything C somebody D anybody 2 A ashamed B afraid C sure D proud 3 A private B secret C interesting D funny 4 A foolish B polite C simple D brave 5 A expected B suggested C ordered D demanded 6 A connect with B depend on C make apologize to D get along with 7 A improve B continue C realize D keep 8 A notes B list C plan D stories 6 9 A any B most C none D all 10 A part B game C trick D record 11 A view B sign C attention D remark 12 A also B even C still D ever 13 A appears B considers C presents D remembers 14 A angry B happy C doubtful D alive 15 A words B rings C repeats D calls 16 A cold B plain C nervous D lively 17 A in case B so long as C unless D because 18 A around B out C on D away 19 A build up B make up C clear up D give up 20 A regret B forgive C right D punish 4 While attending a conference I returned to my motel room late one rainy evening The overhead light outside my door was 1 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole When I fianlly 2 to open the door I 3 around the wall for a light switch I found a 4 where a switch was once installed but no switch Not discouraged easily I remembered seeing a 5 by the bed when I put away my luggage 6 in the day I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp but when I switched it on 7 happened Now what Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 8 the outdoor light was broken I thought that 9 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 10 to find another lamp So I 11 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no drawstring I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually 12 That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 13 is But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from 7 people the light of love sympathy and 15 Because for many people the world is a dark and 16 place It is the shining that is important For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 17 of some light So let your light shine Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement in someone s darkness And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember this there isn t enough darkness in all the world to 20 the light of one small candle Steve Goodier 1 A burning B broken C shining D disappeared 2 A managed B attempted C succeeded D meant 3 A touched B turned C felt D looked 4 A hole B plate C lamp D sign 5 A lamp B switch C desk D window 6 A later B earlier C sooner D first 7 A something B everything C nothing D Anything 8 A when B unless C since D although 9 A probably B surely C absolutely D perhaps 10 A moon B street C room D shop 11 A forced B looked C made D pushed 12 A worked B died C counts D closed 13 A love B thinking C dream D light 14 A spiritual B physical C mental D inner 15 A faith B soul C respect D attention 16 A mixed B fancy C lonely D complicated 17 A lack B need C favor D face 18 A devote B receive C offer D throw 19 A but B even C ever D much 20 A focus B absorb C catch D cover 5 Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation They both worked very hard After several years the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 1 a salesman One day Charlie could not 2 it any more He handed in his resignation letter 辞职信 to the boss and complained that the boss did not 3 hard working employees but only raised those who tried to please him He thought that it was really 4 The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 5 for the company all these years but in order to help Charlie to realize the 6 between him and Jackie the boss asked Charlie to do the 7 Go and find out if there is 8 anyone selling watermelons in the market Charlie went returned and 8 said Yes The boss asked How much per kg Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 9 12 per kg The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 10 question Jackie went returned and said Boss only one person selling watermelons 12 per kg 100 for 10 kg He has a 11 of 340 melons On the table are 58 melons and every melon weighs about 15 kg 12 from the South two days ago They are fresh red and of good 13 Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie He decided not to 15 but to learn from Jackie My dear friends you know a more 16 person is more observant thinks more and understands in 17 For the same matter he sees several years ahead 18 you see only tomorrow The difference between a year and a day is 365 times so how could you 19 Think how far have you seen ahead in your life How 20 are you 1 A made B became C remained D kept 2 A take B do C get D put 3 A enjoy B meet C repay D value 4 A unusual B unfair C careless D selfless 5 A rest B trouble C effect D effort 6 A competition B relationship C difference D distance 7 A following B finding C shopping D searching 8 A still B again C even D only 9 A offer B answer C remind D repeat 10 A difficult B familiar C same D simple 11 A total B lot C pile D number 12 A taken B come C bought D heard 9 13 A value B quality C condition D shape 14 A struck B moved C puzzled D encouraged 15 A stay B stop C work D leave 16 A important B intelligent C successful D hardworking 17 A time B depth C need D common 18 A while B though C unless D since 19 A see B think C know D win 20 A hopeful B thoughtful C helpful D meaningful 议论文类完形填空模拟训练答案解析议论文类完形填空模拟训练答案解析 1 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 文章介绍了台湾漫画作家几米的生活经历 并借几 米之口 表达作者的观点 过自己选择的 喜欢的生活比什么都重要 1 C 从上下句的意思以及第一段 说几米得了病 在哭泣 而旁边有人笑着经过 生活看起来很不 公平 unhappy 意为 不幸福的 unusual 意为 不寻常的 uneasy 是 不容易的 2 A 此题需要读完第二段才能选出 take sth for granted 意为 认为 理所 当然 对 视若无睹 第一 二两段说的是几米得病后的感受 所以可以排除 wealth happiness 和 illness 3 D 正如他 以前 那样 也是 take the health for granted 所以后面才 有 Now however 的转折 4 C 和前一句是转折关系 此句意为 然而 现在他感到很无助 从后一句 他 甚至不能 也可得出 因为句子的谓语是 felt 是 感觉 表达一种感受 所以不能用 diseased 他得病这件事已经确定了 所以才有这些感觉 5 B 根据句意 他是如此无助 甚至是他的画也不能帮助他 show 意为 显示 imagine 和 judge 可以首先排除 tell 意为 告诉 后面应用 sb sth 或 sth to sb 6 D 从下文看 主要讲的是他的工作的事情 第 8 个空后面有呼应 他刚找了个 令人满意的工作 但因为有病 所以不能工作了 7 B play a joke on 是固定搭配 意为 命运和他开了个残酷的玩笑 trick 是 把戏 诡计 骗术 之意 8 A unable to do 是 不能做某人 表示没有能力了 impossible 意为 不可 能 unfit 是 不合适 10 9 A 上一句说在旅店里的那个早晨是他的转折点 他开始 懂得 明白 了一个 道理 根据此意 可以排除 face 面对 refuse 拒绝 和 recognize 认出 10 C 这一句话意为 他开始明白没有命运这样的东西 只有选择 choice 和第 四段的最后一句 if we make choices that 以及文章的最后一句都是相呼应 的 所以尽管 efforts 看上去可以 但是读完全文 还是选 choice 11 B 后面的 or 表示选择 或者 或者工作 和工作相对应的应该是 give up 放弃 get through 意为 通过 keep away 意为 使 不靠近 take over 后需有宾语 意为 接管 12 C 注意此句后面的 while 是 尽管 之意 用 sometimes 表示 有时 always 和 usually 表示的频率太高了 seldom 是否定词 13 A idea 表示 主张 思想 this idea 就是指上一段中 Jimmy realized that 的内容 expression 是 表达 description 意为 描述 14 D 根据这句话中两个动词之间的关系 要用 before 此句意为 在做出决定之 前 他书中的人物表现的都很脆弱 15 B 从上下句中可以得出答案 The message is hopeful 在他的画里有的是 希望 16 C brave 指在精神上的 勇敢 strong 表示的身体的 强壮 17 C 和上文一致 be right for sb 意为 适合某人的 18 B 和 wealth 能并列的 而且在文中的最后一句有呼应 只能是 fame name 是 具体的名字 此处应该是 名声 名誉 之意 19 D quietly 表示 安静地 平淡地 由上句的让步关系的句子 可以得出 freely 是 自由地 不受约束地 与句意符合 20 A 用 offer 表示 提供 gain 是 赢得 之意 2 1 D as a result 表示 结果 是 2 A 参见 3 3 C 根据本句内容可知 许多学生想放弃 give up 他们的爱好而学习诸如外 语 国际贸易 法律这些学科 领域 areas 4 B such as 用于简单的罗列事物 5 B like 在此基本上等于 such as 以避免重复 6 A 仅有少部分学生能学习这些 热门 专攻课程 其余选项均不符合语境 或语法规则 7 A the number of 与单数谓语连用 8 C 根据语法和语境 只能选 has no 此句后半句用的是 can 因此不能用过去 时 had no 和 had 错 本句意思是 如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣 他 怎么能够做好 9 C 参见 8 在 how can he do well 中 动词 do 作不及物动词 意为 进行 发展 11 10 D 根据句意 这里应选 learn 11 D Be from 来自 高 考 资 源 网 12 B 虽然他喜欢生物学 13 A doesn t want doesn t like 不符合语意 答案 enjoys 不符合语法规则 14 B be different from that of his parents 与其父母的生活不同 That 指 前面的 life 15 C was interested 不符合语意 was clever was not clever 易排除 16 D 他觉得所有的学科都令人厌倦 17 D 或许在当初他按照自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程 这种情况就不会发生 此句表示与过去事实相反 条件句中用虚拟语气 w w w k s 5 u c o m 18 B 在大学选择专攻课程并不决定某人的一生 perhaps not to 不符合语法 规则 19 C which are not hot today 是定语从句 修饰 majors Which 在定语从句 中作主语 On which in which 不符合语法 20 A 本句是文章的中心 根据个人的兴趣选择专业是成功的最佳方法 3 1 B 根据下文可知句意为 教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情 anything 都列 成表 这些事情是我们感到羞愧 ashamed 后悔或未完成的 然后大声读出 若填 something 只表示一些事情 与句意不符 2 A ashamed 意为 羞愧的 根据后面列举的几项 不应该是 害怕的 afraid 的事情 3 A private 意为 私人的 保密的 不让人知道的 上述事情都属于个人隐 私 不宜公开 4 D brave 意为 勇敢的 尽管是隐私不宜公开 但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人 5 B suggested 意为 建议 句子谓语用的动词原形 是虚拟语气 可先排除 expected 从说话者语气看 不是 命令 所以可排除 ordered 和 demanded 6 C 这里教员建议要做以下几件事情 to make apologize to people 向人们 道谦 to take some actions right any wrong doings 采取措施纠正错误 的所作所为 7 A 本来作者是参加一个交际培训班 而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养 交际能力无关 所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高 improve 他的交际能力 8 B make a list 意为 列表 造表 9 C none of us kids liked 是定语从句 前面省略了关系代词 whom that 代 替 Sheriff 选 none 表示 Jimmy 由短文最后可知此人是 Jimmy 和他的少年伙伴都不喜欢那位 郡长 Sheriff 与下文吻合 10 C play a trick on sb 意为 捉弄某人 12 11 B sign 意为 记号 标记 符号 指 Jimmy 他们写的字 12 D ever 用于否定句表示 在任何时候 从来 由于 Jimmy 说了谎话 所以 从来就没人查明事实真相 found out 与下文 几乎 20 年后再提及此事 相呼应 13 A appear 意为 出现 指 Sheriff Brown 的名字被列在表上 14 D alive 意为 活着的 此时 Jimmy 还不知道 Sheriff Brown 是否活着 与 后面他们接通电话 证实了 Sheriff Brown 还活着 所以此处不宜用其他形容词 15 B ring 意为 铃声 这里指电话被拨通 16 D 由 we had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 进行的是热烈的 lively