湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语单元复习学案 模块4 Unit 2 Sporting events

用心 爱心 专心1 牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案 UnitUnit 2 2 SportingSporting eventsevents 词汇导练词汇导练 1 There are seven great c and four great oceans on the earth 2 In our class we often take part in many a 3 More trees have to be planted to protect the environment and keep the b of nature 4 Tao Xingzhi made great c to our country s education 5 It s a great 荣幸 to be here to share my ideas with you 6 The runner has reached his 极限 of his endurance 7 Tom beat all the 对手 and won the championship 8 If you want to make some progress you have to pay attention to your 先前的 mistakes 9 He hasn t realized the 意义 of learning English well 10 His 缺席 from the party made us very disappointed 11 We are in compete with four other companies for the contract 12 China Construction Bank has many branch all over the country 1 continents 2 activities 3 balance 4 contributions 5 honor 6 limit 7 opponents 8 previous 9 significance 10 absence petition 12 branches 短语汇集短语汇集 1 并肩地 一起 2 打破纪录 3 扮演角色 起作用 4 许多 大量 5 保护某人 某物免受 6 期望 7 失去平衡 8 牵涉 卷入 9 与 类似 10 受 欢迎 11 使 处于控制之下 12 给 让路 让位于 1 side by side 2 break the record 3 play a role in 4 plenty of 5 protect sb sth from against 6 hope for 7 lose one s balance 8 be involved in 9 be similar to 10 be popular with 11 keep under control 12 make way for 语句试译语句试译 1 回归课本 P22 Today athletes from around the world can take part they speak 如今 不管讲什么语言 世界各地的运动员都能参加 2 回归课本 P22 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make countries and people peacefully side by side 用心 爱心 专心2 他的梦想是奥运会将会使国与国之间 人与人之间的和平共处成为可能 3 回归课本 P23 Deng Yaping who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000 is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world 邓亚平在 1992 年和 1996 年共获得 4 枚奥运金牌 2000 年成为国际奥委会委员 她可能是 迄今为止全世界最杰出的女乒乓球运动员了 4 回归课本 P36 Will Saturday morning 周六早晨行吗 5 回归课本 P38 Supporters of wushu would like to it as a branch in the Martial Arts category 中国武术的支持者们希望看到它作为武术类别的一个项目被选中 1 no matter what language 2 it possible for to live 3 has ever seen 4 do 5 see entered 核心知识核心知识 1 delighted adj 愉快的 高兴的 回归课本 P22 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games 我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义 11 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P528 He takes great delight in proving others wrong 他以证实别人出错为 一大 快事 She won the game easily to the delight of all her fans 这场比赛她赢得很轻松 令所有的崇拜者大为高兴 朗文 P534 I m delighted to have finally met you 我很高兴终于见到了你 They were delighted with the results of the recent elections 他们为最近的选举结果感到高兴 1 完成句子 1 听到他们到达的消息我们很高兴 We the news of his arrival 答案 were delighted at 2 令我们非常高兴的是 我们赢得了比赛 we won the game 答案 To our great delight 3 这些小狗围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去的 The puppies ran around the children 答案 delighted 4 大多数人都喜欢去看马戏表演 Most people going to the circus 答案 delight in take delight in 2 separate adj 分开的 分离的 单独的 不同的 vt vi 把 分开 使 分离 隔离 分散 分别 用心 爱心 专心3 回归课本 P22 Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus 为了纪念希腊天神宙斯的妻子 未婚女性可以在另一个节日里专门参加比赛 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P1858 She looked over the picket fence that separates her lawn from the neighbour s 她从那道把她和邻居的草地隔开的尖桩栅栏上看过去 牛津 P1817 It happened on three separate occasions 这事在三个不同的场合发生过 Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放 易混辨析 separate divide part 1 separate 意为 分开 侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 分开后的部分 具有相对的独立性 它常与介词 from 连用 另外它还有 分离 分手 的意思 2 divide 意为 分割 分开 强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开 它常与 into 连 用 3 part 指 把密切相关的人或物分开 They didn t want to part with the three girls Separate those two dogs that are fighting will you Divide the cake into three parts please 2 The two boys were fighting each other and it was hard for the old man to them A divide B separate C keep D avoid 解析 选 B 根据题干内容可知 应该选 separate 表示将聚在一起的两个个体分开 句 意 那两个男孩在打架 那位老人很难将他们分开 其他几项不合题意 divide 表示 将 一个整体分成若干部分 keep 表示 保持 avoid 表示 避免 3 A fence our garden the playing field A divides into B separates into C separates from D divides from 解析 选 C divide into 把一个整体分成若干部分 separate from 则是将聚 集在一起的若干个个体分开 由此可知 C 项正确 4 2011 年黄冈中学模拟 We can t work together any more I think it s time we went in ways A own B different C separate D proper 解析 选 C separate 意为 独立的 单独的 句意 我们不能再在一起工作了 我认 为是时候各奔东西了 5 When we after a long talk we found the children sleeping in beds 用心 爱心 专心4 A separated separated B separate separated C separated separate D separate separate 解析 选 C 第一空处为谓语动词 根据句子时态可知用一般过去式 第二空处为定语 用形容词 故选 C 3 light vt 点燃 照亮 n 光线 回归课本 P2 2 He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony 他兴高采烈地重返 1996 年的亚特兰大奥运会点燃了开幕式的火炬 归纳拓展 温馨提示 light 有两种不同的过去式 过去分词形式 lit lit lighted lighted 但置于名词 前作定语时常用 lighted 例句探源 牛津 P1170 I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn 我划了根火柴 点燃了那封信 然后看着它燃烧 There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up 一声爆炸照亮了整个天空 朗文 P1190 It eventually came to light that the CIA had information about a security problem 中央情报局获得了一个有关安全问题的情报这一消息最终被披露出来 These facts have only just been brought to light 这些事实刚刚才被披露出来 6 完成句子 1 那位冒险家打开手电筒照亮了洞穴 The adventurer turned on his flashlight to the cave 答案 light up 2 我们点燃了蜡烛 蜡烛照亮了整个房间 We and the candle 答案 lit the candle lit the room 3 她借着烛光勉强能看见 She could just see the candle 答案 by the light of 4 这个秘密现在已被揭开了 The mystery has now 答案 come to light 5 他点燃一支蜡烛 然后把燃烧的蜡烛递给我 He lit lighted a candle and handed to me 答案 the lighted candle 4 absence n 缺席 没参加 不在场 回归课本 P23 At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics the People s Republic of China returned to the Games after 32 years absence 用心 爱心 专心5 在 1984 年洛杉机奥运会上 中华人民共和国在缺席了 32 年后重新回到了奥运会上 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P6 The decision was made in my absence 这个决定是我不在时做出的 The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予授理 朗文 P6 Half of my students were absent from class today 今天 我们的学生有一半没来上课 7 介词填空 1 I shall take your place your absence 答案 in during 2 He didn t finished his paper because of absence information 答案 of 3 It is useless waiting for him He is absent business 答案 on 4 Why did you absent yourself school yesterday 答案 from 5 limit n 限度 限制 界限 v 限制 限定 回归课本 P23 These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement 这些 人 是努力推进人类成就极限 给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一 部分 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P1196 There s no limit to what you can do if you try 如果你努力 成绩不可限量 You can decorate the apartment yourself within limits of course 你可以自己装修公寓 当然是在一定限度之内 Violent crime is not l imited to big cities 暴力犯罪并不局限于大城市 牛津 P1175 This offer is for a limited period only 此次减价时间有限 8 完成句子 1 洗手可以有效地防止疾病的传播 Washing hands can disease 答案 limit the spread of 2 我们不能无限制地开采自然资源 We can t explore the natural resources 答案 without limits 3 每个学生都应该充分利用有限的时间努力学习 Every student should make full use of to work hard 答案 the limited time 用心 爱心 专心6 4 他们乐意帮助我们 但有一定限度 They are glad to help us 答案 within limits 6 remove vt 去除 去掉 移开 拿开 回归课本 P38 These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new more popular sports 这些运动项目撤出奥运会项目单往往是由于它们的普及程度不如以前 必须让位于新的 更为普及的运动项目 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1684 He removed his hand from her shoulder 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开 牛津 P1684 Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除 朗文 P1728 What s the best way to remove red wine stains 去掉红酒渍的最佳 方法是什么 9 完成句子 1 那孩子尽最大努力弄掉鞋子上的泥 The child tried hard to mud his shoes 答案 remove from 2 该地区现已从危险去处的名单中被划掉了 The area has now been the list of dangerous destinations 答案 removed from 3 争吵后 他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室 He his desk another office after argument 答案 removed to 4 她脱掉夹克 把它搭在椅子上 She her jacket and hung it over the chair 答案 removed 7 otherwise conj 否则 要不然 adv 在其他方面 不同地 别的方式 adj 别的 不同的 不置于名词前 回归课本 P31 This is very important Otherwise you may hurt yourself 这非常重要 要不然你可能会伤到自己 归纳拓展 1 otherwise conj 否则 要不然 根据语境 otherwise 后所跟句子有时用虚拟语气 有时不用 2 otherwise adj 别的 不同的 不置于名词前 I thought I would be welcomed by the family but it was otherwise 我以为会受到那一家人的欢迎 然 而并非如此 3 and otherwise 及其他 or otherwise 或用别的方法 或相 反地 例句探源 朗文 P1447 You should type it otherwise they won t be able to read it 你该把它打出来 否则 他们将无法阅读 用心 爱心 专心7 牛津 P1411 There was some music playing upstairs Otherwise the house was silent 楼上有些音乐声 除此之外 房子里静悄悄的 I wanted to see him but he was otherwise engaged 我想见他 但他正忙着别的事 10 We didn t know you were in trouble at that time we would have given you a hand A but B so C otherwise D and 解析 选 C 句意 我们不知道你当时有麻烦 不然我们就会帮助你的 otherwise 后面的 句子中用了虚拟语气 11 Progress so far has been very good we are sure that the project will be completed on time A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Besides 解析 选 C 根据题意可知 前后两句话有因果关系 即 因为到目前为止一切进展顺利 因此我们相信工程将按期完成 therefore 因此 所以 however 然而 otherwise 否则 要不然 besides 除 之外 据此可知 C 项正确 8 side by side 肩并肩 并排 一起 回归课本 P22 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side 他的梦想就是奥运会能使各个国家和人民和平相处成为可能 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P1861 There were two children ahead walking side by side 前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着 牛津 P1861 The two communities exist happily side by side 两个群体和睦共处 相安无事 朗文 P1893 They were working shoulder to shoulder with local residents 他们 与当地居民并肩工作 12 Whenever I was in trouble he was always with me giving me support A side by side B step by step C all in all D face to face 解析 选 A 句意 每当我遇到困难 他总是在一旁支持我 13 When I got back home from school my parents always had a talk with me about my study A heart to heart B heart to heart C side by side D side by side 解析 选 B 句意 当我从学校返回家时 爸爸妈妈总是用心跟我交流学习情况 heart to heart 在句中充当状语 而 heart to heart 在句 中充当定语 9 break the record 打破纪录 回归课本 P23 In 1995 he broke the world record for the 10km run and won the gold at both the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 2000 Sydney Olympics 1995 年他打破了 10 公里赛跑的记录并且在 1996 年亚特兰大和 2000 年悉尼奥运会上获得 用心 爱心 专心8 金牌 归纳拓展 beat the record 打破纪录 hold the record 保持纪录 set a record 创纪录 keep a record of sth 记录 play a record 播放唱片 例句探源 朗文 P1707 The past decade has been the warmest since people began keeping records 过去的十年是有记载以来最温暖的 Lewis holds the record in the dash 刘易斯保持着这项短跑的记录 朗文 P1707 Walsh set a pentathlon record in 1953 1953 年 沃尔什创造了五项全能运动的记录 14 完成句子 1 比赛开始时他得了第三名 但出人意料的是 他在第二轮竟然破了纪录 He got the third place in the race at first but to everyone s surprise he in the second run 答案 broke the record 2 她保持着 100 米的世界纪录 She for the 100 metres 答案 holds the world record 3 尽量记录本周你吃的所有东西 Try to everything you eat this week 答案 keep a record of 10 make way for 给 让路 让位于 回归课本 P38 These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to make way for new more popular sports 这些运动经常被去掉 因为他们不再受欢迎了 得为新的 更受大家喜爱的运动项目让路 归纳拓展 make one s way 向前 一路前进 feel one s way 摸索着前进 fight one s way 拼 打出道路 push one s way 推挤着前行 force one s way out 挤出去 冲出去 push one s way in 挤进去 in a one some way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡道 in no way 一点也不 绝不 no way 没门儿 不行 决不 all the way 一路上 一直 on the way 在途中 即将到来 例句探源 朗文 P2316 A middle aged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab 一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出租车 牛津 P2274 Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland 热带森林被砍伐 腾出地方做草地 Will you be able to make your own way to the airport 你能自己去机场吗 用心 爱心 专心9 He felt his way across the room and found the door handle 他摸索着走到房间的另一头 找到了门的把手 15 完成句子 1 人们友好地为那个可怜的人让路 好让他走到前面来 The people kindly the poor man so that he could come forward 答案 made way for 2 他拒绝在任何一点上让步 He refused to on any of the points 答案 give way 3 这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步 The changes are an improvement 答案 in one way 4 那位盲人在没有任何人引导的情况下摸索着行走 The blind man without anyone guiding him 答案 felt his way 5 我恐怕你的汽车挡道了 I m afraid your car is 答案 in the way 句型解析句型解析 1 教材原句 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side P22 他的梦想是奥运会将能使各个国家和人民能和平共处地生活在一起 句法分析 该句为复合句 在 that 引导的表语从句中 谓语动词 make 后接了 it 作 形式宾语 possible 作宾补 而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构 for countries and people to live 句式为 主语 动词 it adj n for of sb to do sth it 是形式宾语 其后的 adj 或 n 是宾语补足语 而不定