高考英语总复习 课后强化作业48 外研版选修8

1 选修八选修八 ModuleModule 6 6 TheThe TangTang PoemsPoems 单词拼写 1 These words don t 反映 how he succeeded 2 Facing 失败 he is determined to try again 3 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary 捐赠 4 An inventor has a rich 想象力 so that he or she invents many new things 5 无规律的 way of life makes his health conditions from bad to worse 6 China is very good at l satellites 7 We should try our best to c for the needs of the students 8 We should unite and fight against the imperial e 9 Comparatively speaking the policy adopted by the country is very t 10 I don t quite understand her for she is only one of my a 答案 1 reflect 2 failure 3 donations 4 imagination 5 Irregular 6 launching 7 cater 8 expansion 9 tolerant 10 acquaintances 根据句意 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 a chorus of advance glance at expense hand in hand part be addicted to prove correspond with take hold of 1 I hate being from the children 2 She resigned because of voices calling for her resignation 3 I only had time to the newspapers 4 Science has made great in the last 20 years 5 Poverty and poor health often go 6 The prize is at all paid trip to Rio 7 His advice to be wrong 8 Her son computer games 9 Your account of events doesn t hers 10 He her wrists so she couldn t get away 答案 1 parted 2 a chorus of 3 glance at 4 advances 5 hand in hand 6 expenses 7 proved 8 is addicted to 9 correspond with 10 took hold of 单项填空 1 Failure proof of identity could result in great trouble A to produce B producing C production D produce 答案 A 考查非谓语形式 failure to do sth 做 失败 是固定表达方式 2 2 He phones us every Sunday at 7 as clockwork A usual B common C average D regular 答案 D 考查形容词辨析 句中的 every Sunday at 7 说明有规律的 故选 D 而 A 项 通常的 B 项 普遍的 C 项 平均的 均不合句意 另外 regular as clockwork 表示 准时地 属固定短语 3 He built up the business his health A on expenses of B at the expense of C at expenses of D on the expense of 答案 B at the expense of 表示 以 为代价 属固定短语 4 A test satellite was from Jiuquan A shot B casted C launched D thrown 答案 C 对 卫星 火箭 等大东西的发射用 launch 对 射箭 等用 shoot 表示 投 扔 小 物品用 cast 或 throw 据主语 satellite 卫星 可知用 launch 故答案为 C 5 It was in the business meeting that I made the of Mr Black A association B acknowledgement C acquaintance D recognition 答案 C 考查名词辨析 make the acquaintance of sb 表示 结识某人 association 联系 acknowledgement 承认 recognition 辨认出 均不合句意 6 I don t like the designs But in my opinion their designs for the most correspond to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand A picture B plans C popularity D part 答案 D 由前句及 but 可知 后者是赞成这种设计的 for the most part 就绝大部分而言 picture 图画 plan 计划 popularity 流行 喜欢 均不合适 7 Don t think of yourself as As the proverb goes is the mother of success If you work hard you ll succeed sooner or later A failure A failure B a failure A failure C failure Failure D a failure Failure 答案 D failure 在第一空中意为 失败的人 是可数名词 在第二空中意为 失败 是不可数 名词 8 During the long term cooperation Mr Li a smart honest and trustworthy man A proved B made 3 C turned D appeared 答案 A 句意 在长期的合作中 李先生被证明是一个聪明 诚实 值得信任的人 此题考查系动 词 prove 被证明是 结果是 原来是 符合题意 make 成功 意思上不合适 turn 后不加 a D 项 侧重表面看起来如此 但实质上并非如此 不合题意 故选 A 9 in the mirror she looked at herself with joy A Reflect B To reflect C Reflected D Reflecting 答案 C 句意 她照着镜子 非常高兴地自我欣赏 reflect 映射 反射 是及物动词 与主语 she 是动宾关系 故用过去分词 10 The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to the needs of the customers A cater for B content with C meet with D satisfy with 答案 A 满足需要 常用 meet satisfy cater for the needs 来表示 选项 B 一般用于 be content with 结构 选项 C 表示 偶然遇见 而 D 项中应去掉 with 11 2010 湖南岳阳远志学校高三月考 In the face of all these difficulties we re not discouraged and our spirits well A keep up B go up C hold up D pick up 答案 A 句意 面对所有这些困难 我们没有灰心而是斗志昂扬 keep up 表示 保持 维持 后 三项分别表示 上升 阻止 拾起 12 2010 上海崇明中学高三期中 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying here A three times much B three times as much C as much three times D much as three times 答案 B 句意 房租昂贵 我的住所是老家面积的一半 却要支付三倍的价钱 表达倍数时要把倍 数词放在最前面 13 To our puzzlement the written record of our conversation doesn t what was actually said A contribute to B subscribe to C correspond to D submit to 答案 C 句意 让我们疑惑的是对我们讨论的书面记录与实际说的话不一致 14 I don t know the meaning of the poem because I have little with modern poetry A resistance B acknowledgement 4 C acquaintance D access 答案 C 句意 我不知道这首诗的意思 因为我对现代诗歌不了解 have little acquaintance with 对 不太了解 resistance 抵抗 反抗 acknowledgement 承认 致谢 access 接近 进入 常与介词 to 连用 15 These teenagers don t know much of the world that s why they are easily A taken hold of B taken in C taken on D taken up 答案 B take hold of 抓住 take in 欺骗 take on 呈现 take up 从事 句意 这 些青少年涉世不深 所以他们很容易被欺骗 完形填空 2011 天津 A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life Little did I know you were 2 every penny you earned to go to 3 school I cannot thank you enough for 4 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine After finishing my homework I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 5 piles of law books I was 6 Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying for 7 When you said you were in law school I was more puzzled I didn t know Moms 8 be lawyers too You smiled and said In life you can do anything you want to do As young as I was that statement kept 9 in my ears I watched as you faced the 10 of completing your studies starting companies with Dad while still being a 11 and a Mom of five kids I was exhausted just watching you 12 With your words of wisdom in my 13 mind I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream My whole world 14 I set out to live my life filled with 15 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements Your words became my motto I 16 found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary 17 one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field I gained strength every time I said Yes I ll try that Encouraged by your 18 I have forged ahead 毅然前行 with my life s journey less afraid to make mistakes and 19 meeting each challenge You did it and now I m 20 it Sorry got to run So much to do so many dreams to live 我 九岁的时候 发现妈妈刻苦学习法律书籍而成为一名律师 妈妈还同时作着模特 与父亲一 起开办公司 还是五个孩子的母亲 妈妈的这一切努力深深地影响了我 使我能够勇敢地面对每一个挑 5 战 并且使我觉得生活中到处充满了希望 1 A found B played C kept D provided 答案 B play a role in 在 中起作用 在 中扮演角色 该题考查短语的变式运用 句 意 直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起着什么作用 2 A saving B making C donating D receiving 答案 A 本题考查动词短语的辨析 save every penny 节约每一分钱 make every penny 挣 每一分钱 由后面的定语从句 you earned 可知 A 项正确 donate 捐献 receive 收到 句意 我几乎不知道你是在节约每一分你所挣的钱以便于能够去学习法律 3 A business B fashion C law D medical 答案 C 由下文的 When you said you were in law school 可知 C 项正确 4 A what B that C which D where 答案 A 本题考查名词性从句 what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词 said 的宾语 句意 我无法 感谢您在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午对我说的话 5 A at B to C upon D under 答案 D 本题考查短语搭配 be buried under 被埋在 下面 句意 完成作业后 我走进 餐厅 您正在那儿埋头于一大堆法律书当中 6 A amused B worried C puzzled D disappointed 答案 C 本题考查形容词词义辨析 amused 感到好笑的 worried 着急的 担心的 puzzled 困惑的 迷惑不解的 disappointed 失望的 由下文的问句可知作者对妈妈的学习表示 困惑 7 A roles B tests C positions D shows 答案 B 由于作者当时还是个九岁的小女孩 因此 她学习是为了考试 因此 她认为妈妈的学习 也是为了考试 句意 您为什么在做我要做的事呢 背诵课本并且还要参加考试 8 A must B ought to C need D could 答案 D 本题考查情态动词的用法 could 能够 表示人的能力 must 必须 一定 ought to 应当 应该 need 需要 句意 我不知道妈妈也能做律师 9 A ringing B blowing 6 C falling D beating 答案 A 本题考查动词短语搭配 ring in one s ears 在某人耳边回响 句意 在我小的时候 那句话 在一生中 你可以做你想做的任何事 一直回响在我耳边 10 A choices B chances C challenges D changes 答案 C face the challenge of 面对 挑战 11 A professor B doctor C reporter D model 答案 D 文章开始部分就点出了作者的妈妈是一名时装模特 句意 当您面临对完成学业的挑战 和父亲开办公司 继续作模特 同时还是五个孩子的妈妈 这一切我 都在看着 12 A in danger B in action C in trouble D in charge 答案 B 本题考查介词短语的辨析 in danger 处于危险中 in action 在活动中 在运转 in trouble 处于困境中 有麻烦 in charge 负责 掌管 句意 只是看您在忙碌就使我疲惫不 堪 13 A weak B powerful C youthful D empty 答案 C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析 weak 虚弱的 powerful 强有力的 youthful 年 轻的 empty 空的 本文主要讲述了妈妈的言行对小时候我的影响 故 C 项正确 句意 您睿智的话 语印在我年轻的心灵当中 我突然感到了通往梦想的无限自由 14 A came back B closed down C went by D opened up 答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析 come back 回来 close down 倒闭 go by 过去 经 过 open up 打开 句意 我的世界打开了 15 A hope B hardship C harmony D sadness 答案 A 本题考查名词词义的辨析 hope 希望 hardship 困难 harmony 和谐 sadness 悲哀 由状语从句的内容可知 作者的生活充满了希望 句意 我开始了我充满梦想的生活 看到了我个人和事业的无尽的机会 16 A constantly B shortly C hardly D nearly 答案 A 本题考查副词词义的辨析 constantly 始终 一直 shortly 不久 立刻 hardly 几乎不 nearly 将近 几乎 联系全文内容可知 A 项正确 17 A and B but C or D for 7 答案 C 本题考查 either or 的搭配形式 18 A description B statement C praise D introduction 答案 B 本题考查名词词义的辨析 description 描述 statement 陈述 表明 praise 表扬 introduction 介绍 由 9 题前的 that statement 可知 B 项正确 句意 由于受到 您的立场的鼓励 我在人生的旅途中毅然前行 19 A secretly B curiously C carelessly D eagerly 答案 D 本题考查副词词义的辨析 secretly 悄悄地 秘密地 curiously 好奇地 carelessly 粗心地 eagerly 热切地 句意 由于受到您的立场的鼓励 我在人生的旅途中毅然 前行 不再害怕犯错误 并能热切地迎接每一个挑战 20 A doing B considering C correcting D reading 答案 A 句意 您过去是那样做的 现在我也是这样做的 阅读理解 2011 重庆 William Butler Yeats a most famous Irish writer was born in Dublin on June 13 1865 His childhood lacked the harmony 和睦 that was typical of a happy family Later Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered little of childhood but its pain In fact he inherited 继承 excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters But he finally settled on literature particularly drama 戏剧 and poetry Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning He didn t lose heart and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama Compared with his dramatic works Yeats s poems attract much admiring notice The subject matter includes love nature history time and aging Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms he brought modern sensibility to them As his literary life progressed his poetry grew finer and richer which led him to worldwide recognition He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923 Yet he continued writing almost to the end of his life Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40 he would probably now be valued as a minor poet for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75 After Yeats s death in 1939 W H Auden wrote among others the following lines 8 Earth receive an honoured guest William Yeats is laid to rest Let the Irish vessel 船 lie Emptied of its poetry 本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉 巴特勒叶枝 他在 19 世纪 90 年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院 他以 诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名 于 1923 年获得了诺贝尔奖 1 Which of the following can describe Yeats s family A It filled Yeats s childhood with laughter B It was shocked by Yeats s choice C It was a typically wealthy family D It had an artistic atmosphere 答案 D 细节理解题 根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知 他从家人那儿继承了很好的艺术鉴赏能 力 他的父亲和哥哥都是画家 证明他是在一个充满艺术氛围的家庭中长大 2 According to the passage what do we know about Yeats s life A Yeats founded the first Irish theater B Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry C Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s D Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize 答案 C 细节理解题 根据短文第二段第二句话 He set himself theatre in the late 1890s 可知 A 项不对 根据第三段第三句话 Though Yeats to them 可知 B 项不对 根据第三段最后一句 话可知 D 项不对 由此可知 C 项正确 3 What kind of feeling is expressed in W H Auden s lines A Envy B Sympathy C Emptiness D Admirat