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1 20132013 年绍兴一中高考模拟试卷年绍兴一中高考模拟试卷 英语试题英语试题 考生须知 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分 120 分 考试用时 120 分钟 第 I 卷 选择题部分 共 80 分 注意事项 1 答题前 考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名 准 考证号填写清楚 并贴好条形码 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号 姓名和科目 2 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在试题卷上 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号 涂黑 1 Tony said he could fix my bicycle but I really doubt it He s very good at this sort of thing A Don t worryB I couldn t agree more C Of courseD A piece of cake 2 Did you enjoy yourself last weekend Tom Yes as you know birthday party went on in most pleasant atmosphere A the the B a theC the a D a a 3 Mary are you sure your aunt back from America Yes My mother me I am going to see her now A has come told B came had toldC had come tells D is coming has told 4 Security was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone without the special pass A commandingB issuing C producing D involving 5 He had planned to make a compromise but he changed his mind at the last minute A therefore B otherwise C anyhow D somehow 6 The old lady is said to have three children two of studying abroad A whom B them C all D who 7 There came a point in his life he had to think about seriously about his future A what B that C whenD which 8 Have you checked the engine Yes I did twice there be anything wrong with the car A won t B mustn t C needn tD shouldn t 2 9 We think that it s love generosity and perseverance make the world it is today A what thatB that what C which what D which that 10 Your daughter to be a famous musician so you should keep her practicing the piano A promises B agrees C expects D pretends 11 China s population is expected to increase to about 1 5 billion it will start to decline slowly A after thatB since when C on which D after which 12 You seem busy these days Yes I m looking for a house It s really not easy to find with four bedrooms A one B the one C it D that 13 People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a an rate A modest B sharp C regular D amazing 14 We did have a quarrel about money last night but now we have already A taken up B made up C put up D brought up 15 I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today A Having looked back B Looking back C Being looking back D To be looking back 16 The U S government on Wednesday former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China making him the first Chinese American ever to take the post A accumulatedB reflected C distinguished D appointed 17 If it hadn t been raining so hard I might have been home much earlier It s too bad you it Nancy here and she to see you A didn t make is was B won t make will be wants C didn t make was wanted D won t make would be wanted 18 I m going to have lunch Do you mind talking about your plan lunch All right I ll wait here in the office A after B before C over D until 19 Miss Green often said God helps those who help themselves intending to on us the significance of being independent A baseB impressC focus D rely 20 Sorry my dog frightened your daughter Forget it A She deserved it B Every dog has its day C Bad luck comes three D Animals will be animals 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 3 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 I have been thinking a lot lately about my personal journey all the steps through heartache 21 fear worry etc taken in order to arrive at a place of acceptance and optimism Acceptance of the truth that divorcing my wife of 28 years is the 22 thing to do Optimism that my future is full of potential and that a joyous level of happiness is 23 I have also concluded that I would rather be the refused rather than the refuser if given the choice So why Simple because most of the refused eventually realize that something terrible is wrong and they 24 answers They look deep within themselves and try to find ways to 25 They wonder why They long for something more something much 26 than what they have or what they are offered The refused have the 27 to grow The refused can escape the 28 of their situation if they choose to do so The refused are emotional beings that long for intimate relationship and need another soul to 29 their authentic selves On the other hand the refusers are generally 30 they intend to 31 the present situation they 32 themselves at the expense of anything they have 33 opportunity for their growth they do not seek anything better than what they already have and at their very worst they blame or punish their partner rather than look inward for answers I 34 if refusers have the ability to be truly authentic with others Refusers seem to suffer from a fatal flaw or 35 that I do not wish to have so I would rather be the refused The reason I have been thinking about this now is that I m on the eve of the first major step in my 36 plan Tomorrow I will be hiring my lawyer and informing my wife of the coming 37 filing by me A few months ago I never would have dreamed I could say such a thing let alone actually do it To any of you out there 38 a life as the refused please know that the 39 for change lies within your own mind and heart the power for 40 is in your own hands 21 A depression B satisfaction C confusion D violation 22 A wrong B best C right D painful 23 A unforgettable B attainable C changeable D unimaginable 24 A seek B know C find D receive 25 A mend B improve C escape D respond 26 A worse B satisfied C ideal D better 27 A fear B ability C choice D advantages 28 A life B support C attack D limits 29 A share B build C seek D feel 30 A greedy B proud C satisfied D cross 31 A change B maintain C better D worsen 32 A improve B ruin C protect D know 33 A limited B much C precious D great 34 A believe B wonder C ask D bet 35 A advantage B strength C courage D drawback 36 A exit B career C marriage D work 4 37 A marriage B divorce C exam D work 38 A enjoying B leading C suffering D changing 39 A ambition B dream C fear D power 40 A divorce B exit C entry D change 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 第一节 20 小题 第二节 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 A A It is a sad fact that the blues are more often associated with male singers than with their female counterparts Men like Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington were wonderful performers but are wrongly credited with being blues pioneers It was actually the women who established the genre In fact the blues started out not only as a black women s movement but as one that gave voice to black women s issues One of the greatest and most influential female blues singers was Bessie Smith She was born into a very poor family in Chatanooga Tennessee at the very end of the nineteenth century Bessie was greatly influenced by Gertrude Ma Rainey who is often called the Mother of the Blues as she was the source of inspiration for many of the female blues artists who followed her She is thought to be the first woman to include blues in stage shows and she played a major role in Bessie Smith s becoming an established 被认可的 singer Bessie like many other blues singers developed her talent accidentally She learnt from her peers in show business from the saloons and small theatres she played in on her travels and local musicians Some great blues singers even learnt their craft at Sunday school or church and from members of their families The main themes in Bessie Smith s songs were those of poverty oppression being defeated in a cruel world and being a loser in love Bessie and other black women expressed their personal feelings of loss through song In fact the blues sung by women represented the personal experiences of many of their peers Along with Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith Memphis Minnie and Big Mama Thornton were able to skillfully combine the elements of heartbreak and joy to develop their own personal style This is what accounts for the great variation in expression between individual singers The musical style was usually a throaty complaining tone that highlights its mournful content Gradually it evolved from a rural style and became more urban in character as it included issues such as city violence This development showed the staying power of the blues which had begun to appeal to the nightlife crowds in large cities A new breed of blues singers thus emerged one that was less emotional and more worldwide and performances were held in attractive cabaret settings such 5 as the Cotton Club in New York Bessie Smith s adaptable technique now took on an ironic sadness as her music expressed the difficulties of city life She herself was by now having increasing problems because of her alcoholism and sang about violence and the threat of prison On September 26 1937 Bessie Smith was involved in a road accident and suffered severe injuries It is said that if she had been received the appropriate medical treatment sooner than she did which could have saved her life This situation was exactly the sort of thing she may well have sung about in one of her songs 41 What is unfair about the history of the blues A Benny Goodman and Louis Armstrong are not mentioned B Not enough credit is given to those who started it all C It does not mention the feminist movement D It concentrates only on the music and not on the performers 42 Why was Ma Rainey an important figure in Bessie Smith s life A She came from a similar background B She sang with her on stage C She helped her with her career D She supported women s issues 43 A variety in the type of blues songs came about because A singers were capable of mixing their different emotions in their music B singers only expressed their personal experiences C the tone of the music was sometimes heavy D there were many different singers recording music 44 Which of the following factors was important in making the blues popular in nightclubs A The new kind of singers B The opening of sophisticated cabarets C The songs about urban problems D The increasing demand for alcohol 45 The way Bessie Smith sang eventually changed because A she changed her lifestyle B she was sent to prison C she became more violent D she wanted to become fashionable B B GenericGeneric Name Name ASPIRINASPIRIN Pronunciation Pronunciation sp sp rin rin WhyWhy ItIt IsIs PrescribedPrescribed 1 Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain 2 It reduces fever redness and swelling 3 It prevents blood from clotting 凝结 WhenWhen ItIt IsIs Taken Taken 1 Aspirin is often taken without a prescription 2 Follow the instructions on the label and package 3 If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you you will receive specific 6 instructions for how often you should take it 4 Keep in touch with your doctor HowHow ItIt ShouldShould BeBe Taken Taken 1 Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories capsules and regular coated extended release and chewable tablets 2 Regular coated and extended release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset 3 Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed crushed dissolved in a liquid or swallowed whole a full glass of water milk or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets SpecialSpecial Instructions Instructions 1 Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye s syndrome 2 Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days five days for children without consulting a doctor 3 Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor s supervision 4 Do not give more than five doses 剂量 to a child in a 24 hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor 5 If you miss a dose take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resumeresume the prescribed schedule SideSide Effects Effects 1 Although side effects from aspirin are not common they can occur 2 Nausea vomiting stomach pain indigestion and heartburn are common Take aspirin after meals with a full glass of water or milk If these effects continue contact your doctor 3 Ringing in the ears bloody or black stools difficulty breathing dizziness mental confusion and sleepiness are rare Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor if the above cases occur OtherOther Precautions Precautions 1 If you are pregnant or breast feeding women inform your doctor before taking aspirin 2 Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery 3 Do not take aspirin if you are allergic to it 4 If you have diabetes regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result 5 If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long term basis avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase the risks of suffering from stomach problems 6 To prevent an overdose of aspirin read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin StorageStorage Conditions Conditions 7 1 Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator 2 Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar 3 Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children 46 Which of the following about Aspirin is correct A It only comes in the form of regular tablets B It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children C It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken D It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting 47 If you start taking aspirin you should do all the following things EXCEPT A keeping in touch with your doctor B taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset C taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes D drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets 48 The underlined word resumeresume most probably means A make up B continueC pauseD throw away 49 Which of the following is right about aspirin A One of the side effects caused by aspirin is that one might feel dizzy B One whose blood needs clotting can take aspirin C One can put aspirin where it is accessible to children D One can take aspirin with other pain relievers in the meanwhile C C Ten years ago Pierre Omidyar a software engineer working in California s Silicon Valley began to think about how to use the Internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code At first a trickle of users arrived at his website including his girlfriend who traded PEZ candy dispensers By the end of 1995 several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing And it grew and grew From this modest beginning eBay has become a global giant with around 150 million registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than 40 billion this year The remarkable tale of eBay s growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate online and today that includes one way or another most firms The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless But the pace of change is rapid and so is the ferocity of competition To succeed firms need agility an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly Most of all they need to listen carefully to their customers paying close attention to what they do and don t want 8 Such qualities of course would be valuable in any kind of business Yet for online firms they are not a luxury but necessary for mere survival This is true for a variety of reasons The Internet is not only growing but changing rapidly which in turn changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it The barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals 竞争对手 is not enough These may not represent the greatest competitive threat tomorrow or the next day That could come from a number of directions a firm in a different type of online business one that does not yet exist or even from one of your own customers On top of all this the behavior of many consumers is constantly changing as well as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web All these factors make the Internet a dangerous place to do business as well as one full of promise EBay s history demonstrates both of those things It is probably safe to say that nothing like eBay could have existed without the Internet or could have grown so fast Even though there have been signs of the firm s blistering pace slowing a bit in America its most mature market there remain vast opportunities overseas particularly some argue in China Meg Whitman eBay s chief executive believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve 50 What is the purpose of the first paragraph A To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend B To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is C To show how eBay started and has grown D To introduce eBay to people 51 Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyar s intention with regard to eBay A To set up a global internet business B To allow people to freely buy and sell on the Internet at acceptable prices C To set up a mechanism on the Internet to allow people to trade at true market prices D To set up a business mechanism for his girlfriend 52 Which of these is it NOT necessary for a company selling on the Internet to do A Have the most competitive price for each of their online products B Be able to change to suit the present market conditions C Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives D Have a good idea of what their customers do not want 53 What does the underlined sentence barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses in Paragraph 3 mean A It is easier to set up an Internet business than a conventional one B Internet trade is growing faster
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