沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Do you like rock music or light music I like pop music A Both B None C Neither D Either 2 2 分 Tom knocked the door nobody answered A on B on but C at D to but 3 2 分 Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces A at times B from time to time C at a time D on time 4 2 分 Peter is 15 years old He is than his father A tall B taller 第 2 页 共 19 页 C tallest D the tallest 5 2 分 What did you do yesterday A I visited my aunt B I m going to visit Lily C I d like to go to the cinema D I am playing table tennis 6 2 分 The students often sports after class Look they volleyball over there now A play are playing B are playing play C play play D are playing are playing 7 2 分 Jack an English magazine when his mother rang him up A reads B has read C will read D was reading 8 2 分 Andy was playing his mother came home A Although B Until 第 3 页 共 19 页 C When D Since 9 2 分 It s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100 recycled material A are making B have made C is made D will be made 10 2 分 Do you know Yes we ll take a bus there A When we will go the museum tomorrow B When will we go to the museum tomorrow C how we will go the museum tomorrow D how will we go to the museum tomorrow 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面的短文 从各题 A B C D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein that person must be Stephen Hawking He was born in Oxford England on Jan 8th 1942 What a pity On March 14th 2018 the world famous British scientist1 in Cambridge UK After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2he studied physics and then 第 4 页 共 19 页 went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology 宇宙学 As he himself admited he didn t work hard And he did 3work However he always enjoyed thinking everything around him especially the universe Today he is called the King of the Universe It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first4something was wrong with him He started to bump into some things When he visited his family at Christmas time his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor Hawking was sent to hospital for tests Finally the result came back He6to have motor neuron disease 运动神经元病 an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak breathe or move 7the help of a machine Doctors said they had no ways to help him He might die before 23 8 Hawking became very depressed After a while though he began to see his life in a different way As he later wrote After my illness was diagnosed 诊断 I was very9with life There had not seemed to be anything worth doing But shortly after I came out of hospital I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile 值得做的 things I could do Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 how had their situation is should lose hope Life is not fair He once said You just have to do the best you can in your own situation 1 A has been dead B died C has died D was died 2 A which B when C that D where 第 5 页 共 19 页 3 A much B lots of C little D few 4 A noticed B saw C feels D watches 5 A advised B made C told D wanted 6 A found B was founded C was found D founded 7 A without 第 6 页 共 19 页 B with C under D by 8 A At last B At first C However D Firstly of all 9 A boring B excited C interested D bored 10 A nobody B somebody C anybody D everybody 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Do you know elephants They are big animals in the world An elephant has got a long and big nose It is called a trunk The elephant can use its trunk to do many things Its trunk is like a hand With its trunk an elephant can pick up a 270 kg tree Elephants also have big ears and teeth 第 7 页 共 19 页 Some elephants can work for people In India elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things People are kind to them Elephants have feelings 感情 like people If an elephant dies its family members feel sad Some people go into the elephants house If the elephants don t like them they rotary hate them and they will drive them out of their house 1 What does the underlined word trunk mean in Chinese A 树干 B 象鼻 C 牙齿 D 大象 2 According to the passage we can know that elephants have big A ears and eyes B ears and teeth C eyes and teeth D eyes and noses 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A An elephant can pick up a 2 700 kg tree B Elephants never work for people C There aren t any elephants in China D Some elephants live with people in India 4 What s the main idea of the second paragraph A It is about elephants trunks B It is about elephants in India 第 8 页 共 19 页 C It is about elephants feelings D It is about elephants teeth 5 You go into the elephants house If the elephants don t like you they may A welcome you to their house B feel happy to see you C play with you D drive you out of their house 13 8 分 阅读理解 It s a Saturday afternoon Mrs Black goes to a dinner party She is in an old jacket When she comes into the party room no one says hello to her They don t ask her to have dinner Mrs Black is not happy Then Mrs Black goes home She puts on her nice clothes And she comes back to the party All of people say hello to her and they ask her to have dinner Is she happy now Mrs Black says You like my clothes not me Then she gets her clothes some food Eat clothes Mrs Black says they like you not me Then she doesn t have the dinner and goes back home 1 When does Mrs Black go to the party A On Sunday morning B On Sunday afternoon C On Saturday morning D On Saturday afternoon 2 The underlined words 划线的单词 puts on mean in Chinese A 戴上 第 9 页 共 19 页 B 穿上 C 清洗 D 丢弃 3 What clothes is Mrs Black in at first A An old jacket B An old sweater C An old hat D An old shirt 4 Which of the following is TRUE 正确的 A Mrs Black is really happy B Mrs Black doesn t like going to parties C Mrs Black doesn t eat the dinner D Mrs Black goes to the party with her friend 14 8 分 阅读理解 Most American children eat potatoes But many children don t know what of the potato is the best food Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper I hold the piece between your eyes and light You will see that the potato has skin 皮 an outside rim 边缘 and an inside part The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all But this is often thrown away with the skin Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside When eating a cooked potato if you choose the inside and leave the outside you are throwing the best part of it If you can t cat the whole potato eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part 1 How many parts does the potato have A It has only one part outside rim 第 10 页 共 19 页 B It has two parts skin and outside rim C It has three parts skin outside rim and inside part D It has four parts middle skin outside rim and inside part 2 What is the best part of a potato A Outside rim B Inside part C Middle D Skin 3 In fact the skin is A no good at all B better than the inside part C better than the outside rim D as good as the outside rim 4 What does this passage tell about potatoes A How to cook them B How to plant them C What is made up of a potato D How to eat them 15 8 分 阅读短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Populations of white tailed deer 白尾鹿 are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States As populations grow food becomes a problem Many deer die of hunger Others grow up small and unhealthy In search of food hungry deer move closer to where humans live They eat farm crops vegetables and even trees Besides increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic 第 11 页 共 19 页 accidents People admire the grace and fast speed of deer Most people don t want these animals to be hungry and ill Should people take action to control the growing deer populations Should People Take Direct Action Many people think that hunting 打猎 is the best way to control the animal populations Wildlife managers will see if there s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity 容量 Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs however Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations But this plan works for only one year at a time Should People Take Indirect Action Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer such as wolves lions and bears to areas with too many deer But these animals could also hurt dogs cats and even humans Other communities have built tall fences 篱笆 around areas to keep out the deer However this is impossible for farmers Some people are against any kind of action They support leaving the deer alone Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness But finally the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment So let nature go its own way 1 According to the passage increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area A water pollution 第 12 页 共 19 页 B traffic accidents C serious illnesses D growing population 2 Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage A Should People Do Nothing B Should People Protect the Deer C Should People Take Special Action D Should People Drive the Deer Away 3 The writer most probably agrees that A farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B people should leave the deer alone in the wild C hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D it s great to catch the deer and move them to other places 4 The writer organizes this passage by A telling stories B using numbers C giving opinions D describing scenes 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3535 分分 16 10 分 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 第 13 页 共 19 页 Though times have changed falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence 常事 among teenagers Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class An obvious reason is lack of sleep However there are also causes for getting too little sleep Homework is a daily occurrence for most students one that can take three to four hours per night A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in Club activities sports computer game playinig and TV viewing for example all contribute to 促成 teens having less time For both homework and sleep Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college family expenses or simply for clothes Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class For example insomnia which may keep a student up at night causing exhaustion 疲惫不堪的 during class hours is a serious problem that may require medical attention Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern Unluckily these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious First of all sleeping in class is not a good way to endear 使受喜爱 yourself to teachers In addition it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class However the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points In the long run sleepers may end up failing classes Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem falling asleep in class will probably remain an all too common occurrence It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work while still finding enough time to sleep 第 14 页 共 19 页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time 第 15 页 共 19 页 I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer This isn t possible of course But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish 珍惜 their friendships forever and enjoy frien