上海版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海版英语汇编上海版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解 议论文类阅读理解 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2018 九上 南山期中 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A man sees a butterfly The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis 蛹 Feeling sorry for it the man decides to help He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily Surprisingly enough the butterfly is unable to fly If the butterfly doesn t struggle 奋斗 to leave the chrysalis it can t fly The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly When people are young meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life When we 1o k at successful people we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young Another successful man is Dennis His father died when he was only twenty His father s death forced him to mature fast He had to bring up a family of nine people He took up the challenges and overcame them Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges like rock climbing camping volunteer work and so on However just passing exams will not prepare a person for life We must meet and overcome challenges The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow For countries to continue to become successful it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them 1 From the story we know that the butterfly can t fly because A it gets out by itself B the man feels sorry for it C it doesn t want to challenge itself D the man helps it come out 第 2 页 共 15 页 2 Dennis example shows that success people should A overcome the difficulties B take up business early C become the leaders of tomorrow D sell clothes from door to door 3 Which statement is TRUE A Young people should face challenges because they are strong B Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way C Rock climbing and camping can shape the strong will D The most successful people don t need to struggle 4 What is the best title for this passage A God Helps Those Who Help Themselves B Young People Must Deal With Difficulties Alone C Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing Heart D Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 2 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 B My Favorite Sweater by Bonnie Highsmith Taylor My favorite sweater grew too small I love that sweater best of all My grandma made it when l was three 第 3 页 共 15 页 She made that sweater just for me I picked the yarn 纱线 a special blue The color of bluebells wet with dew 露珠 When I was three l was very small But now I m five and much too tall I have a new jacket now that s green So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen Queen just had kittens out in the shed 小屋 My favorite sweater is now their bed 1 Who is the writer of the poem A The grandma B Miss Taylor C Mrs Taylor D Queen 2 The girl in this poem is years old now A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 3 第 4 页 共 15 页 Whose name is Queen A The girl s B Her grandma s C Her mother s D The cat s 4 The word kitten in this poem most probably means A a kind of food B A baby cat C a kind of drink D A bed for a baby 3 8 分 2019 七下 南山期中 阅读理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work But in fact you can be successful without working much Maybe you don t believe it but it is true Here are some great ways for you Keep reading They don t do things they can wait We think it s better to get ready for anything It s true But if you ll have your birthday in a week Why do you start preparing for it now Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do They know what they want Successful people know what they want They never waste their time on things they don t like many busy people have no time for themselves They slowly forget what their dreams are So stop doing what you don t want to do and think more It ll help you find out your dream in life 第 5 页 共 15 页 Many people are all day and all night They are really tired In fact They are busy with lots of useless things But when they should do the really important things they have no enough energy Think clearly and be always ready to act when it s time for your best action 1 Who should read this passage A Someone who doesn t want to waste time B Someone who always puts off doing everything C Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything D Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful 2 What does the underlined word useless mean A Not popular B Not modem C Not useful D Not hat 3 How do some people get successful according to the writer A By working hard and having luck B By waiting for success to come C By doing more and thinking less D By knowing what they really want 4 which of the following can be put into the blank A They always work hard B They never work too much C They are busy with their work D They can do everything well 第 6 页 共 15 页 5 Where can we probably read this passage A In a magazine B In a travel guide C In a storybook D In a postcard 4 8 分 Guo Liqin 24 works as a primary school teacher in a distant area in Yunnan Province The Internet offers him the latest news and entertainment from the outside world And many people like him also depends on the online libraries for the free literature 文学 reading A survey in China last year found the online literature is the biggest growth area of Internet entertainment Reading for free is also popular in other countries See what solutions other countries are taking Public Libraries In countries such as Germany Canada and the UK governments pay the authors to have their books in public libraries The pay is different from country to country Some pay according to how many times a book has been borrowed others pay according to whether the library has bought the book or not Google Books Google Books allow users to see some free parts before buying them The author can choose to make from 20 to 100 of the book s content 内容 for free reading But you can see a full view of books that are out of copyright 版权 E magazines E magazines are usually about pop culture and make money through advertisements The writers are usually paid by the numbers of words they write Digital Library 第 7 页 共 15 页 There are many free online libraries of books which are no longer in copyright American and European websites offer classic 古典的 literature and non fiction texts like dictionaries for download in different languages 1 Guo Liqin depends on for free reading A online libraries B city bookstores C school libraries D borrowing books 2 From the passage we know other countries are taking solutions for reading for free A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 3 In some countries the authors are paid by to have their books in public libraries A advertisements B readers C governments D the word numbers 4 Google Books and Digital Library allow users to read the full books 第 8 页 共 15 页 A which are out of copyright B which are in copyright C which are about pop culture D which have some free parts 5 The best title of the passage is A Enjoy Reading B Learn How to Read C The Importance of Reading D How to Read for Free 5 8 分 2018 九上 吴兴期末 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D It happens every night bedtime But what if you re not sleepy Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open It s a problem that has been around as long as there are people trying to sleep You might be excited by something you did in the day You might be nervous about what you re going to do the next day Maybe you don t like sleeping alone in your room Maybe you have frightening dreams All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem However there are some steps you can take to help you solve it One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you re worrying about at bedtime For example if you re nervous about taking a test or upset about being teased 被嘲弄 at school it can really help to tell somebody Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a good rest Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice If there s anything in your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night like a picture that looks strange in the 第 9 页 共 15 页 dark or a noisy faucet 水龙头 in the bathroom be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it Make sure electronics such as mobile phones or iPads are kept away from your bed They can keep you excited making it harder for you to fall asleep If you are usually restless around bedtime doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night As a result your body will get the message that it s almost time to sleep Your body will know to start feeling tired In order to find the right solution for you it s possible that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night Getting a good night s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problem 1 Paragraph 2 is mainly about A why people have frightening dreams at night B why daytime activities influence people s sleep C what can help people solve the sleeping problem D what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep 2 What does the phrase wind down in Paragraph 5 probably mean A Keep clean B Get relaxed C Stay awake D Feel sleepy 3 To get a good sleep what does the writer advise you to do first A To go to bed at a certain time every night B To do something to make you tired in the day 第 10 页 共 15 页 C To stay away from electronics before going to bed D To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night 4 What is probably the best title for the passage A Sleep Quality B Frightening Bedtime C Getting a Good Sleep D Care for the Health 6 8 分 2017 椒江模拟 阅读下面四篇短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Are you creative shy outgoing Our personalities 性格 tell a lot about who we are But what s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health That s according to researchers at Duke University US During an experiment on 1 000 people scientists assessed 评定 their personalities into two ways by asking someone they knew such as a family member or a friend then by asking someone they had just met such as a nurse The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self control 自控力 and are less likely to smoke Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet the scientists said From those who were less careful 45 developed health problems by the age of 38 Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure To compare only 18 of careful people went to develop health problems Another positive 积极的 personality was called openness to experience meaning curious 好奇的 and imaginative People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores So they d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease 第 11 页 共 15 页 According to the report if doctors assessed our personalities it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal 1 What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems A Careful people B Less careful people C Those who have self control D Those who are curious and imaginative 2 By the age of 38 MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people A 18 B 27 C 45 D 63 3 Which of the following shows the writer s opinion A Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle B Scientists assessed people s personalities into two ways in the experiment C The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems D A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health 第 12 页 共 15 页 4 What s the best title of the passage A Healthy Personality B Unhealthy Personality C Personalities and Health D Different Personalities 7 10 分 2018 温州模拟 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck I m not going to say luck talent and circumstances don t come into play because they do Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence and that s just the reality of how life is However to succeed in life one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical And besides that in order to get really good at something one needs to spend at least 10 000 hours studying and practising To become great at certain things it ll require even more time which most people won t put in This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love If you don t enjoy what you do it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success you know