沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷新版

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 He is to reach 够到 the apple on the tree A enough tall B tall enough C taller enough D tallest enough 2 2 分 Miss Liu said she would leave the message on the headmaster s desk A that B where C which D what 3 2 分 If you want to be a good student you should your bad habits Yes you are right A learn about B light up C give up 4 2 分 I feel hungry now 第 2 页 共 18 页 Why not go for dinner with us A a bit B a bit of C a few D a little of 5 2 分 People often think the grass is always greener on side of the fence 篱笆 A another B other C the other D others 6 2 分 Hi Lucy I hear that you will further your study abroad Congratulations Thank you Steve I only it as a good to improve myself in many ways A regard change B think choice C regard choice 7 2 分 Look There are lots of old people in the park They look relaxed Some are playing the card are chatting A another B the other C other D others 第 3 页 共 18 页 8 2 分 The air pollution in our city is getting A bad B badly C well D worse and worse 9 2 分 What about going shopping together Sorry I have a lot of homework A do B to do C doing D did 10 2 分 一 I hurt my knee in last night s tennis match Sit down and watch the match A No idea B Sounds great C That s too bad D Hang on a minute 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 When we see a cigarette box we ll see Smoking is harmful to your health on it Children are not 1 to smoke by their parents or teachers But in many countries 2 is becoming a bigger problem for young people Most smokers 3 in their teens or earlier Some students think smoking is very cool and they can see many people smoking around them 第 4 页 共 18 页 They want to have a 4 If young people start smoking early they will probably get addicted 上瘾的 to nicotine 尼古 丁 And it will be very hard to 5 later on said a professor A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens 6 can we do to make them stop smoking Some people think we can 7 a law Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke or they should be fined Parents should give up smoking They can set an example 8 their children Every year about four million people die of smoking And if people 9smoking the number will increase 10 million a year from now on said the World Health Organization So we must learn and tell others about the 10 of smoking 1 A asked B allowed C interested D suggested 2 A smoke B smokes C smoking D smokers 3 A make B stop C start D finish 第 5 页 共 18 页 4 A sleep B rest C look D try 5 A get up B give up C stay up D look up 6 A How B What C When D Why 7 A making B makes C to make D make 8 A for 第 6 页 共 18 页 B to C at D of 9 A begin B keep C stop D end 10 A danger B good C use D point 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 12 8 分 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes The program works because everyone s eyes are different So in the future you won t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank You ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are The eye recognition 眼睛识别 program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA Britain and France Soon this technology 技术 will change all other ways of finding out who people are However scientists are working on other systems Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers 第 7 页 共 18 页 Eye recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don t change as you get older or get dirty like hands or fingers And even twins have different eyes so the program can be up to 94 correct depending on 依靠 how good the technology is Some programs may only be right 51 of the time In Britain it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye recognition In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye So smile 1 What is the advantage of using the eye recognition program A You needn t use a machine B You needn t remember a number C You needn t look at the machine D You needn t take some money with you 2 How does the eye recognition program work A You type in your number B You show your ID card C You look at the machine D You say your name 3 Why can the eye recognition program be up to 94 correct A Because eyes hardly change B Because hands or fingers can get dirty C Because people like the idea of the program D Because the program is widely used around the world 4 Which recognition program has been already in use A Remembering eyes 第 8 页 共 18 页 B Remembering smells C Remembering fingerprints D Remembering the shape of faces 13 10 分 阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients 要素 of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them A friend once told me an experience that he had When he was driving along a one lane 单行小路 unpaved 未铺路的 mountain road the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust 呛人的尘土 and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road Suddenly the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead He stopped and asked if anything was wrong No said the other driver But you ve endured my dust so far I ll endure yours the rest of the way Another ingredient is empathy 同情心 It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else Recently I happened to read such a story in a book A man was having dinner alone and he was trying to open a bottle But he failed Then he asked a waiter for help The waiter took the bottle turned his back and opened it without difficulty Then the waiter closed it again and turned back He pretended 假装 to make a great effort to open the bottle without success Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon He told the man that he managed to open it but only with a tool Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike 一视同仁 No matter who he is and what he does everyone is worth respecting 1 The driver in the car ahead stopped to A repair the car B have a rest C ask the way D let the back car go 第 9 页 共 18 页 2 The underlined word endure probably means in Chinese A 原谅 B 容忍 C 抱怨 D 谴责 3 In fact the waiter opened the bottle A by himself easily B with a tool C with difficulty D without success 4 The second story may happen A in the kitchen at home B on the main road C in the restaurant D on the busy street 5 The best title of the passage is A The Ability to Solve Problems B The Ways to Help Others C The Good Manners to Treat Others D The Empathy for Strangers 14 8 分 阅读下列内容 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 C 第 10 页 共 18 页 One day a student was walking with a teacher and they noticed a pair of old shoes They thought the shoes might belong to a poor farmer The owner of the shoes was working in a field nearby and had nearly finished his work The student said to the teacher Let s play a joke on the man We hide his shoes and wait to see what he will do when he cannot find them My young friend answered the teacher we should never make fun of others Instead put a coin into each shoe and watch what will happen The student did so and hid nearby The farmer soon came back to get his shoes but when he put his foot into one of his shoes and felt something hard he found the coin Surprise appeared on his face He looked at the coin and then looked around but no person was to be seen He then began to put on the other shoe but his surprise was doubled on finding the second coin He then fell on his knees looked up to heaven and said aloud thanks In the thanks he spoke of his wife who was in poor health and his children without bread The student stood there silent his eyes filled with tears Now said the teacher are you much more pleased than if you had played your joke The young man replied You ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget I ve really got the true meaning of the words that I have never understood before It s better to give than to receive 1 The old shoes belonged to A the student B the teacher C the farmer D the farmer s wife 2 What did the student do one day 第 11 页 共 18 页 A He played a joke on the farmer B He made fun of the poor farmer C He hid the farmer s shoes for a joke D He put a coin into each shoe of the farmer 3 When the farmer saw the coins in his shoes he A began to cry B was very surprised C thanked the student D knew it was a joke 4 What did the student learn from the story A Better to give than to receive B Receiving should come first C Show your thanks in time D Money is better than jokes 四 四 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词 每空一词 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词 每空一词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 15 1 分 I m 抱歉的 I can t help you with your math 16 1 分 I was too 欲睡的 to keep my eyes open 17 1 分 These two 妇女 are my teachers 18 1 分 I bought my mother a w sweater yesterday 19 5 分 A 根据句意及所给汉语提示 写出句子所缺单词 1 They went to the museum and saw many 自然的 things on show 2 There are some 碗 on the table 第 12 页 共 18 页 3 Uncle Li 描述 the criminal to the police just now 4 Lily is good at 爬 mountains 5 It is very 重要的 to keep a good eating habit 五 五 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 1 分 Before you answer the question please think it careful 21 1 分 Who does homework the carefully Tim Tom or Alex Tim He is more careful than Tom and Alex 22 1 分 Mice see running in the old house yesterday 23 1 分 I paid thirty cent for the rice 24 1 分 How be the weather yesterday 六 六 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 25 5 分 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 注意变形 1 Fan Bingbing is my favorite movie s 2 Spring Festival usually comes in Janualy or F 3 Red means good l Most Chinese people like this color 4 They often s the floor at home 5 Look My mother is c the meal 七 七 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 26 25 分 任务型阅读 Mr and Mrs Zipster like to be the first one for everything but their daughter Maddie is always last She arrives last for breakfast because she has to say good moming to her fish At school Maddie is the last one to leave the library because she puts all the books in the reading area onto the bookcases In maths tests Maddie is the last one to hand in 提交 the maths 第 13 页 共 18 页 paper because she never forgets to check 检查 her answers After art class Maddie is the last one to go out of the art room because she closes all the paintjars 颜料瓶 so the paints won t dry It is the day for Maddie s parents to meet her teachers I m sure the teachers will ask us why Maddie is always last says her mum They get to the school and talk with Maddie s teachers Mrs McReady works in the library She says Maddle is a big help The maths teacher Mrs Lemer says Maddie does really great work The art teacher Mr Clay says Maddie always thinks about others But no one asks why Maddle is always last On their way home Maddie s parents are happy Sometimes it s good to be last says Maddle s mum Maddie s dad smiles and says Maybe we should try it sometime 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题 1 Why does Maddie arrive last for breakfast 2 What does Maddie never forget to do before she hands in her maths paper 3 What question does Maddie s mum think the teachers will ask 4 Who is Mr Clay 5 Do Maddie s parents still think it S bad to always be last 27 5 分 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍 右栏是七位医生的介绍 请为每个人选择相应的医生 Kent has endless work to do every day He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night Tom is an eight year old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth His mom is worried about his toothache Jack has been a heavy smoker for 20 years He decided A Famous home and abroad Dr Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases He has published 发表 over 100 papers in the area and got years of experience in performing heart operations 手术 B Do you have problems with your teeth Go to Dr smith s He is good at planting false 假的 teeth for people aged over 60 Nothing helps you feel better about yourself than to have perfect good teeth at an old age C Dr Lee has got a doctor s degree in 第 14 页 共 18 页 to give up smoking because a body check showed he had heart problems Recently Betty eats whatever she likes She found herself putting on weight week by week but just can t stop eating Gina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home traditional Chinese and Western medicine She is good at using both to treat flu patients while reducing 减少 their pain caused by high fever and terrible