上海版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 上海版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 上海版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 When will they arrive at the mountains A July 22nd B July 20th C July 18th 2 2 分 How does the woman feel now A Much better B A little better C More tired 3 2 分 When did she arrive A 9 50 B 8 20 C 9 05 4 2 分 Choose the best answer to the question you hear A Jack B Dick C Jenny D Edward 5 2 分 听下面一段对话 选出最佳选项 第 2 页 共 18 页 A Weather B Population C Money 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段较长的对话 回答问题 1 Who are they A Customer and waiter B Doctor and patient C Husband and wife 2 What might have caused the speaker s stomach aches A The apples B The soup C The fish 3 Where will the two speakers go A To the market B To the hospital C To the restaurant 7 6 分 根据对话和对话厚的问题 选择正确答案 A Twice a week B Three times a week C Once a week 8 8 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 第 3 页 共 18 页 1 What are they planning for A A trip B A party C An interview 2 Who doesn t eat chicken A Linda B Jack C John 3 What will the man do next A Prepare the dishes B Plan the menu C Make a phone call 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 阅读理解 All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year Networks have been part of our life Probably everyone with a portable device 移动设备 has once logged on to a public Wi Fi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee on a train in a shopping mall or at a hotel However is this kind of public Wi Fi network safe Some networks are better protected than others because encryption 加密 methods are used Therefore they are safer than others But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected including addresses emails birth dates phone numbers passwords and so on These open Wi Fi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers 黑客 to break into the operating system and get people s private information Most smartphones and laptops by themselves search and connect to Wi Fi networks They usually 第 4 页 共 18 页 prefer a network with a connection that has been used before Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted Wi Fi networks When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real hackers can easily steal their private information So next time when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free Wi Fi networks please think it twice on take safe measures before using them 1 Why do people like to log on to a public Wi Fi network A It can provide useful information B The owner of the network is polite C It is free D It is safe 2 We can learn from the passage that A not all the public Wi Fi networks are safe B none of the public Wi Fi networks is safe C in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D there is no way to protect our private 3 Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public Wi Fi network A our birth dates B our passwords C our phone numbers D our smartphones 4 Which of the following can be the best title for this passage A Don t use public Wi Fi networks 第 5 页 共 18 页 B Why are the public Wi Fi networks a possible danger C We needn t protect our private information D Why do hackers break into the operating system 10 6 分 An American writer Mr Green once 曾经 said Everybody talks about the weather but nobody does anything about it It is true that everybody talks about the weather Many people begin their talks by saying Isn t it a nice day Do you think it will rain I think it s going to snow Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like But sometimes they don t agree with each other One man may say Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It s going to rain tomorrow Another man will say No it s going to be fine tomorrow People often look for the weather they want When a farmer needs water he looks for something to tell him it s going to rain and he doesn t look for anything else When friends have a picnic they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue sky Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says But he doesn t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake Still he is right most of the time 1 People often begin their talk by A saying hello to each other B Drinking tea C Looking for good weather D saying something about the weather 2 People sometimes have different ideas about A what the weather is going to be like B what we should do about the weather C how to begin a talk 第 6 页 共 18 页 D how to have fine weather 3 they always hope the weather is going to be fine A When people talk about weather B When people stay at home C When the farmers need water D When people have a picnic 4 According to the passage which is NOT RIGHT A Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says B People often look for the weather they want C The weatherman never makes a mistake D Many people begin their talks by talking about the weather 5 What is the best title for the passage A Weather Report B Story About a Weatherman C About Weather D How to Begin a Talk 11 10 分 阅读理解 第 7 页 共 18 页 How do people find their ways At first people did it by looking at the sun the moon and stars Later we started to use the compass 指南针 Today there are navigation satellite systems A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites they send information to a receiver such as your smart phone Then they can find where you are The earliest navigation system is the Global 全球的 Positioning System GPS of the United States The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally Russia s GLONASS and European Union s Galileo can also work globally The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System BDS is China s homegrown navigation system It was set up in 2000 With it China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia BeiDou can find you wherever you are It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions When you are in trouble and call the police they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou Today there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia Pacific area China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space BeiDou 3 s position accuracy 精确度 is less than five meters By 2020 the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally 1 How did people find their ways at first according to this passage 第 8 页 共 18 页 A By looking at the sun the moon and stars B By using the navigation satellite systems C By looking at the compass 2 How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage A Two B Three C Four 3 What does the underlined word locate in the third paragraph mean A 位于 B 设置 C 定位 4 What do you know about the BeiDou system A It was set up before GPS B It will begin serving globally by 2020 C There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today 12 8 分 阅读理解 This is Tom He is a student He is in Class Four Grade Seven There are 25 girls and 20 boys in his class His English teacher is Mr Zheng He is about 31 He is a good teacher The students all like him Tom has a good friend His name is Jim He is from Canada He is in Class Four Grade Seven too Tom and Jim live in China now 1 There are students in Tom s class A 20 第 9 页 共 18 页 B 25 C 45 D 76 2 Tom s English teacher is A Mr Zhang B Miss Zheng C Miss Wang D Mr Zheng 3 Jim is from A Canada B China C America D Japan 4 Tom and Jim are in A Grade Seven Class Four B Class Four Grade Seven C Grade Four Class Seven D Class Seven Grade Four 5 They live in now A China B Canada C library 第 10 页 共 18 页 D classroom 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 任务型阅读 California is one of the richest states in America It has a large amount of land And it also has more people than any other states It has plenty of natural resources 资源 too But everything A not perfect there California has two major problems earthquakes and forest fires The San Andreas Fault runs through California B As a result of it the state gets many earthquakes C 其中一些地震非常强烈 For example there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 It destroyed many buildings And it started a large number of fires D More than 3 000 people died after it There have also been many other strong earthquakes Some people fear that the big E one will hit someday They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage 破 坏 During summer and autumn much of California is dry So forest fires or wildfires often start Those fires can spread F rapidly They burn many forest But they can also burn people s homes and buildings They often kill people G firefighters can put them out 1 在文中 A 和 G 的空白处填入合适的单词 2 写出文中划线部分 B 和 F 的同义词语或近义词语 3 将文中划线部分 C 译成英语 4 将文中划线部分 D 改写为 5 文中划线部分 E 指代的是 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 Last year Tome left school He came to Taipei to 1 a job 工作 He went from one company 公司 to another but 2 wanted him Now he had little money He had to go back to his small town So he came to the station He felt 3 and tired It was very late at night and 4 was full of people They were waiting 5 tickets of the last train He bought the last ticket and he was very 第 11 页 共 18 页 happy At that time a woman with a crying baby walked to him She asked him to sell her the ticket He gave her the ticket He thought they needed it6 he did After7 left he sat on the bench 长凳 and didn t know 8 to go Just then an old man came and said Young man I 9 what you did to the woman I have a big company I need a good young man like 10 Would you like to work for me 1 A find B see C look for D buy 2 A everyone B no one C nothing D something 3 A happy B interesting C sad D glad 4 A the city B the company 第 12 页 共 18 页 C the farm D the station 5 A to buy B to sell C to give D to pass 6 A less than B more than C smaller them D worse than 7 A Tom B the bus C the train D the old man 8 A what B which C why D where 第 13 页 共 18 页 9 A have seen B don t know C don t like D have done 10 A the woman B you C the baby D her 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Hi everyone My name is Li Fang I m twelve I m a girl from Hangzhou I have two brothers they names are Li Lei and Li Dong My brothers and I is all students We are in same school Our school is big beautiful This is a photo of my family We are in my grandparent house they are not in the photo I stand in the between Li Lei and Li Dong We three stand behind our parents and they sit in front of we My father is a manager and my mother is English teacher She likes cooking and sing I love them 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 Don t worry everything is in 控制 管理 17 1 分 There s only one good way of 解决问题 the problem 18 1 分 He used to be a 飞行员 but now he is a teacher 19 1 分 This boy b his arm yesterday 第 14 页 共 18 页 20 1 分 The new machine will start by 它自己 in a few seconds 21 1 分 My father is quite a 严肃的 person 22 1 分 I s remembered that I didn t bring my key 23 1 分 I like the book b it s good for us 24 1 分 My mother often buys some 新鲜的 vegetables in the market 25 1 分 Did you have fun 在 期间 your stay in China 八 八 书面表达 共书面表达 共 1 1 小题 满分小题 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 26 15 分 地球是我们人类共同的家园 人类只有一个地球 低碳 环保 已成为当今时代主题 目前 我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中