译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 届中考英语模拟试卷 一 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 Cindy comes from England Her father works in a hospital and her mother teaches dance When she was two her parents bought her a small violin 小提琴 Cindy s sister Virginia was sixteen at that time She played the piano After Cindy heard Virginia play something she played it on her violin Her great talent surprised 使震惊 her family From the age of four she played at a lot of concert 音乐会 in England and America Many teachers wanted to give Cindy lessons but when she was seven she met Mu Miller She was sure 确信 from the beginning that he was the right teacher for her Each year Cindy flies hundreds of kilometers to get to his classes Cindy was only fourteen when she made her first CD but she says she is just like other children I have lots of friends and I love music I want to be a violinist 小提琴手 but I also make sure I have time for other things 1 What does Cindy s mother do A A doctor B A nurse C A piano teacher D A dance teacher 2 文中划线单词 talent 的中文意思是 A 天赋 B 热情 C 恒心 第 2 页 共 17 页 D 努力 3 What can we know about Mr Miller A He s very friendly B Cindy likes him a lot C He likes taking the plane D Cindy met him at the age of 5 4 Cindy makes her first CD when she was A 4 B 7 C 14 D 16 5 This passage is mainly about A a violin class B a violin teacher C a violin family D a young violinist 2 8 分 阅读理解 If you eat junk food 垃圾食品 you can t really expect to grow up strong and healthy But if you eat healthy food you may do so So how can we know which food is healthy Unluckily a lot of food looks good but it isn t really good because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment Where are the things from This is all to do with how people produce food growing it on the farm processing 加工 it in factories storing it and making it ready for you to eat 第 3 页 共 17 页 Here s what happens Most farmers use chemicals 化学品 to stop their crops from getting sick Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses The chemicals may also pollute water and air and kill lots of animals Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution Some of the waste gets into the water Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air Most things that you drink like cola taste good but something in them including sugar may be bad for your health Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do If you can try and get organic 有机的 food Organic food doesn t harm the environment Animals kept on organic farms are treated 对待 more kindly than the ones on factory farms Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home Don t eat out too much Cooking can be fun 1 The underlined word contains means A includes B grows C produces D sends 2 What may be the results of using chemicals on crops Crops may not get sick The chemicals may stay in the food people eat People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them The chemicals may pollute the environment A B 第 4 页 共 17 页 C D 3 Which of the following is NOT true A Planes in the sky may pollute the air B Waste from farm animals may pollute water C Organic farms are good for crops but not for animals D Something in drinks is bad for people s health 4 The writer advises people to A visit farms B cook at home C be kind to animals D grow crops themselves 3 8 分 阅读理解 We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country This process 变化过程 helps you deal with culture shock 文化冲击 Culture shock begins with the honeymoon period This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting You see new things hear new sounds and language eat new kinds of food This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy Unluckily the second period can be more difficult After you have got used to your new life you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland your family your friends your pets and so on All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly The third period is caIIed the adjustment 调整 period This is when you begin to realize 第 5 页 共 17 页 that things are not so bad in the new country Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place Things are still difficult but you are now a survivor 善于求生者 The fourth period can be called at ease at last Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place You can deal with most problems that you have You may still have problems with language but you know you are strong enough to deal with them At this time you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland 1 According to the passage culture shock usually happens when you A get married to a foreigner B live in a big city C go to live in a foreign country D meet foreigners in your motherland 2 During the first period of the process you feel A sad and lonely B happy and excited C angry but strong D easy but uncomfortable 3 You will find that you are a survivor in A the 1st period B the 2nd period C the 3rd period D the 4th period 4 The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being 第 6 页 共 17 页 A relaxing B worrying C tiring D adjustable 5 We can conclude from the passage that A living in another country is fun B it s boring to live in another country C knowing about culture shock is hard D it s not easy to deal with culture shock 4 8 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中 选出最佳选项 The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year Even if polluted air does not kill us it can make s very sick However breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body It can also affect 影响 your brain and your ability to think A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction 减少 in our intelligence 智商 The researchers reported that long term exposure 暴露 to air pollution can affect a person s mental 智力的 abilities in two areas language and math Xi Chen the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person s education level by about one year Chen said that the effect 结果 generally is worse for those over 64 years of age for men and for those with little or no education The older persons they are more affected And we find quite interestingly men are more affected than women And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as 第 7 页 共 17 页 people age especially among men and the less educated Why were language skills more affected than math There are two main kinds of tissue 组织 in the brain white matter and grey matter White matter is more connected with a person s language skills while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain but not the grey matter Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills 1 Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year A one B two C seven D sixty four 2 Which is not true according to the passage A Breathing dirty air may hurt your body B Breathing dirty air can affect your brain C Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think D Breathing dirty air can make your immune system 免疫系统 strong 3 The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except A men B women C those with little or no education D those over 64 years of age 4 In the sixth paragraph people working outdoors probably refers to 指的是 第 8 页 共 17 页 A the researchers B people with little or no education C people from the World Health Organization D people from the Yale School of Public Health 5 Air pollution affected the language skills math skills A as much as B as little as C more than D less than 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 请阅读下面这篇文章 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 Confidence 自信 is very important in daily life It can help you to develop a healthy attitude A study show that the people who are more confident are much happier They can have more chance to make themselves successful But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions Speak loudly when you are not confident you can t do well what you want to do You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly The high voice can help you become more confident Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed When you are athletic you will be full of confidence Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you ve done Get rid of 消除 fear Fear comes along with failure 失败 But it s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life Don t hide your head just because you said something foolish last time Try to start again and believe you can do better 第 9 页 共 17 页 Pick up a hobby If you like singing singing as much as you can In some ways a hobby can make you outstanding And it will make you happy and confident Information Card The number of the suggestions Why to speak aloud The advantage of playing sports How to encourage yourself The main purpose of this passage 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 完形填空 Jack is an English boy He is a middle school student When I ask him 1he likes to go to school every day his answer is yes He says it s important for students 2 and play together They can learn the spirit 精神 of team work and know how to 3 others So school life 4 a part in everyone s life He thinks schools won t be gone 5 students can study on the Internet I ask him some other questions about the 6 He says there will be 7 cars because people will like taking the subway better and they know the importance of protecting the 8 He says the air will be cleaner and people will see more blue 9 in cities Because robots will do many jobs people will have more 10 to enjoy their lives and stay with their family members 1 A until B if C before D though 2 A study 第 10 页 共 17 页 B studying C to study D studied 3 A get on with B come up with C make decisions D turn around 4 A takes B gives C plays D has 5 A but B though C so D then 6 A future B past C moment 第 11 页 共 17 页 D season 7 A few B little C less D fewer 8 A animals B plants C environment D weather 9 A seas B skies C leaves D food 10 A places B space C persons D time 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 12 页 共 17 页 7 10 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 I name is Wang Mei 2 Nice meet you 3 How many pen do you have 4 We be from Canada 5 I like sing English songs 6 I don t have some pencils 7 they clothes are colorful 8 You may catch a cold 9 This pair of pant is too small for me 10 My T shirt is old I want buy a new one 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的正确 完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Tony be born in America he was born in Shanghai 9 1 分 He seems worry about what happened just now 10 1 分 As we all know America is a country develop 11 1 分 Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asia Games after Beijing And Guang