沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 Electricity is very useful in our daily lives It is said to be one of the greatest1 in human history It lights our world 2 our homes cooks our food and gives us lots of happiness Electricity brings brightness Today almost everyone around the world uses electricity in one way or another It is 3 to imagine our life without it When the power is off schools offices shops and factories cannot 4 at all Without electricity our5 would be very difficult In large cities electricity lights the streets and buildings It warms people and 6 People can heat food in microwaves Electricity also cools our food in7 Electricity drives underground trains works traffic lights and lifts the machines in factories Radios televisions and computers use electricity to bring entertainment 娱乐 and news to millions of 8 every day In the countryside electricity also helps a lot In villages and on farms electrical machines milk the cows They also cool the milk and keep it 9for us to drink In fact electricity is used as much in villages as it is used in 10 1 A toys B designs C inventions 2 A burns B heats C destroys 3 第 2 页 共 15 页 A easy B happy C hard 4 A work B go C use 5 A work B study C life 6 A trees B nature C animals 7 A fridges B baskets C kitchens 8 A schools B factories 第 3 页 共 15 页 C families 9 A fresh B clean C cold 10 A shops B cities C houses 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2323 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train car or bus even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one s own Then in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country If one likes gardens one can spend one s free time digging planting watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden Then when the flowers and vegetables come up one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature Some people however take no interest in country things for them happiness lies in the town with its cinemas and theatres beautiful shops and busy streets dance halls and restaurants Such 第 4 页 共 15 页 people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London An occasional 偶尔的 walk in one of the parks and a fortnight s two weeks visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night 1 Which of the following statements is NOT true A People who love nature prefer to live outside the city B People who work in London prefer to live in the city C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London D Many nature lovers though working in London prefer to live outside the city 2 One can use the same money for to buy a little house with a garden in the country A getting a small flat with a garden B having a small flat with a garden C renting a small flat without a garden D buying a small flat without a garden 3 People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live outside London A their life was meaningless B their life was invaluable C they didn t need a happy life D they couldn t sleep late in the morning 3 0 分 2015 湖北宜昌 We all know that exercise is good for your health But some kinds of exercise may be better than others Running for example may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems Running may also help you live longer 第 5 页 共 15 页 Recently researchers studied more than 55 000 adults About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running The study found these runners were much healthier than non runners In fact the runners lived on average 平均 three years longer than the non runners Running may be good exercise but it can be difficult on the body Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts 健身专家 to lower the risk of injury 受伤 for people who are new to running Take it easy Do not run too much too soon or too fast Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard The body needs time to get used to increases in distance 里程 or speed Get good running shoes There is no single best shoe for every runner You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet More importantly you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers Take good notes Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt Look for things that happen again and again For example you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days These notes will help you make the best plan for running 4 12 分 A plant is a living thing It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant Each part helps the plant stay healthy Plants also need sunlight to grow They get light from the 第 6 页 共 15 页 sun and minerals from the soil These things help the plant stay alive and grow They use sunlight water and air to make a plant s food Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow into new plants Stem The stem helps hold the plant up It moves the food and water from the roots to the other parts of the plant Fruit Some plants have fruit The fruit grows around the seeds and keeps them safe Seeds Seeds can grow into new plants Roots A plant grows roots under the ground The roots hold the plant in place 1 In what subject might you learn this passage A Geography B Biology C Physics D Chemistry 第 7 页 共 15 页 2 Which word can be filled in the empty box A Leaves B Sticks C Bushes D Grasses 3 Which part might grow around the seeds A The stem B The flower C The root D The fruit 4 Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage A A plant grows flowers under the ground B Flowers can grow into new plants C Not all plants have fruit D The stem helps hold the roots up 5 What s the passage mainly about A Plant parts B Plant seeds C Plant leaves D Plant roots 6 In what subject might you learn this passage A Geography 第 8 页 共 15 页 B Biology C Physics D Chemistry 5 5 分 任务型阅读 A popular saying in the UK is Manners make the man In Britain even today people are judged by their table manners especially when eating out Here re some things to remember Things you should do If you are at a dinner party wait until your host starting eating Chew and swallow 咽 all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink Break bread and rolls with your fingers not with your knife Break a small piece of bread or a roll and butter it Do not butter the whole slice or half a roll at a time You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are a barbecue or a very informal situation or always use a knife and fork Things you should not do Never chew with your mouth open Never talk with food in your mouth Do not blow on hot food or drinks Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork If you spill 洒出 anything on someone else do not try to clean up the thing Offer him her a napkin and let him her do it If you burp cover your mouth with your napkin After it happens say a quiet pardon me If you get some food stuck between your teeth do not use toothpicks or napkins to deal with 第 9 页 共 15 页 the food at the table go to the bathroom and take it out 1 How many tips about table manners are mentioned in the passage 2 What is the meaning of the saying Manners make the man It means no more than 8 words 3 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 4 Fill in the blank with proper words No more than five words 5 What might be the best title for this passage 三 三 综合填空 综合填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 Winter is around the corner and most plants are losing their 叶子 However bamboo doesn t 相反 bamboo stands straight and grow fast Chinese people say that this is bamboo s 精神 It is 勇敢 enough to overcome difficulties Because of this the Chinese really love bamboo They call bamboo along with the pine tree and the plum blossom the three cold resistant 朋友 of winter Bamboo is a common plant all around China It has many uses in our 日常的 life Chinese people learned to use bamboo to make 筷子 baskets and even furniture a long time ago Bamboo is 使用 to cook all kinds of food Bamboo is also the main food of the giant pandas Bamboo is also very useful in art Because bamboo is hollow inside it s a good choice for people to 制作 different things It s clever to make 音乐的 instruments 第 10 页 共 15 页 There are many kinds of bamboo flutes all over the world 7 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文章意 思完整 正确 Water is very important to us We must drink water every day We can t live water At home we use water wash clothes to wash dishes to cook to clean the floor to have showers to make drinks to clean our tooth to water the flowers and so on At work people use water to put out fire to grow vegetables to make paper and books to make beer and Coca Cola and so on We can also swim in the sea Water is important to us isn t it Water has no taste all Water has no colour Water is in the river the pump the tap and the well Water is everywhere us Water is in the rain in the river and in the lake there isn t much clean water on the Earth We must save it How to save water We can save it at home For example turn off the water tap after wash hands Let s save water to save we 四 四 情景交际 情景交际 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 补全对话 Ma Bo Hello Lin Hui I know your mother is a teacher right Lin Hui Yes Ma Bo How does she go to work Lin Hui The school is near my house Ma Bo Does she like reading books Lin Hui Yes she teaches Chinese so she likes it very much Ma Bo Lin Hui My mother is more outgoing than me And I m quieter than my mother Ma Bo 第 11 页 共 15 页 Lin Hui Yes I m much taller than she is She is older and older but Ma Bo Oh I see I hope that one day I can be your mother s student A She often goes to work on foot B Are you taller than your mother C she works in No 1 Middle School D She often goes to work by taxi E her students say her class is more and more interesting F What are the differences between you and your mother 五 五 句子翻译 句子翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 阅读下面的短文 将文中画线部分按要求译成汉语或英语 I have eight teachers now and I love them My favorite teacher