综合教程1Unit-1Never-say-goodbye.ppt

Astheinnerlifeis sowillbethelanguage 言为心声 书中三昧 光华万千 Tolearntoreadistolightafire everysyllablethatisspelledoutisaspark IntroduceYourself Readsomeoftheprofilesthatpeoplehavewrittentointroducethemselves Imagineputtinganadononeofthewebsite Whatwouldbeyour catchphrase andhowwouldyouintroduceyourself Writeyouradwithoutyournameonit Collectalltheadsfromtheclassandputtheminabox Haveeachpersonpickanad readitaloud andguesswhowroteit IntroduceYourself NeverSayGoodbye MichelleShao FacultyofForeignStudies Unit1 Contents Whenwillyousaygoodbye Lover sdepartureFriends leavingFamily spassingawayBeingawayfromhometownYourpast history Waysofsayinggoodbye goodbye bye seeyou seeagainsoon foryoung solong donotmeetagainforlongtime haveaniceday agoodweekend agreattime forfriends familymember nicemeetingyou forfriendsmetforthefirsttime later catchyoulater seeagainsoon foryoung takecare forfriends familymember farewell 告别 永别 告别演唱会 送别会 old fashionedtheactionofsayinggoodbyefarewellparty dinner drinketcAFarewelltoArms 1929 byErnestHemingway InTraditionalChinese CanyourecallanyChinesepoemswhichdescribethesceneorfeelingofsayinggoodbye 别董大 高适千里黄云白日曛 北风吹雁雪纷纷 莫愁前路无知己 天下谁人不识君 送友人李白 青山横北郭 白水绕东城 此地一为别 孤蓬万里征 浮云游子意 落日故人情 挥手自兹去 萧萧班马鸣 送杜十四之江南孟浩然 荆吴相接水为乡 君去春江正渺茫 日暮征帆何处泊 天涯一望断人肠 Warm updiscussion Howdidyoufeelwhenyouleftyourhometownfortheuniversity Hasyourfamilyevermovedfromoneplacetoanother Ifyouhave howdidyoufeelwhenyouweregoingtobeawayfromtheoldhouseforgood SayingGoodbye Haveyoueverattendedafuneralofsomeoneyouknewverywell Ifyouhave whatwereyouthinkingwhenyousawhimforthelasttime sadheartbreakinganguishdepressedscared Warm updiscussion FunwithNewWords Inthispart youwillreadsomewordsonebyone Afterthat youhave1minutetomemorizethem RoundOne anguishconfrontconspicuouslygracefullygravelyhavenhoarsekneelporchshuddersummon n 极度痛苦v 使面对adv 显著地adv 优雅地adv 严重地n 避难所adj 嘶哑的v 下跪n 门廊v 发抖v 召集 Readthefollowingwordsonebyone Youhaveoneminutetomemorizethem anguishconfrontconspicuouslygracefullygravelyhavenhoarsekneelporchshuddersummon n 极度痛苦v 使面对adv 显著地adv 优雅地adv 严重地n 避难所adj 嘶哑的v 下跪n 门廊v 发抖v 召集 PleasetelltheChinesemeaningasfastaspossible anguishconfrontconspicuouslygracefullygravelyhavenhoarsekneelporchshuddersummon n 极度痛苦v 使面对adv 显著地adv 优雅地adv 严重地n 避难所adj 嘶哑的v 下跪n 门廊v 发抖v 召集 PleasetelltheEnglishwordsasfastaspossible RoundTwo bringbackhandinhandhavesth incommonlaughterandtearslocksth awaywellupstareoffinto 回忆起来手拉手有共同之处欢乐与悲伤把 锁藏起来涌上来把目光移开转而凝视 NowyouhavetheEnglishwords canyoutelltheirChinesemeaning laughterandtearshandinhandwelluplocksth awaybringbackhavesth incommonstareoffinto 欢乐与悲伤手拉手涌上来把 锁藏起来回忆起来有共同之处把目光移开转而凝视 Theessay Mainmodesofwriting NarrationDescriptionArgumentationExposition Whattypeofwritingisthisessay Howtodevelopapieceofnarration Definition Itistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents Initsbroadestsense narrativewritingincludesstories realorimaginary biographies histories newsitems andnarrativepoems Keyelementsinanarrative Context Trytolocatethecontextoftheessay when where who what When theauthorwasbetween10to12yearsoldWhere intheauthor sbigoldhouseWho theauthor hisgrandfatherWhat Theauthorwastoleavehisbigoldhouse Hisgrandfathertoldhim neversaygoodbye SelectionofDetails Findsomedetails Theauthorhadtomovefromthehomewherehe sbeenlivingeversince Grandpatoldmeaboutthehisstoryofsayinggoodbye tohisfirstson Imetgrandpaforthelasttimeandbidfarewelltohisgrandfather Organization Howaretheeventsoftheessayarranged achronologicalorderwithaflashbackinthemiddlepart p10 12 Someclues whenIwasten Whenthefinaldaycame Icontinuedto ayearandhalflater then whenitcametomyturn along longtimeago oneday Partdivision Para 1 Para 4Theproblemthattheauthorconfrontedwith Para 5 Para 13Grandpa sillustrationofneversayinggoodbye Para 14 Para 20Lossoftheauthor sgrandpa understandingofhismessage descriptionofeyes continuedtolookintohis grandfather facelookedattheflowerlookeduptoseemygrandfatherstaredoffintotheappletrees hiseyes metmineagainsawmygrandfather stears neverseenhimcry hiseyes wereclosed hiseyes slowlyopened hiseyes closedagain Opinion Mainidea SummaryThestorytoldbytheauthorisabouthowhis withhis helpedhimto whenhewasaboutto andinformedhimthetruthofhisadvicethatoneshould tothosewhoweredeartohim Themessageconveysthemessagethatweshouldnever to weshouldalwaysbe andthatweshouldalwaysremember inourlivesandcherish grandfather ownlifeexperience overcomethesadness leavehisoldhouse neversaygoodbye givein bitternessorsadness firmandstrong willed rememberthehappymoments friendship Detailedreading 1 befacedwithorhavetodealwithWheneverweareconfrontedwithanydifficulties weshouldn tgiveupwhatwearedoing 2 forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthof bringfacetofacewithcollocation beconfrontedwith confrontsb withsth Synonyms encounter face Para 1 confront vt anguish n anguishedadj Synonyms unhappiness discomfort pain suffering Detailedreading Para 1 Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations As inversion Emphasis asS E g Poorashewas hewashonest Hardashetried wecontinuedourjourney Detailedreading 1 inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmannerThefigureskaterglidedgracefullyontheice 2 inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorablyTherequestwasgracefullyrefused grace graceful gracefulnesswith a bad an illgrace勉强地withagoodgrace高兴地 欣然地 Para 1 gracefully adv Detailedreading comparisongracious graceful 1 Hisrefusalwaswordedinsucha graceful gracious waythatheoffendednobody 2 Hewasmost graceful gracious toeveryone smilingandthankingthem Para 1 ofapersonorbehavior kind politeandgenerous showingapleasingbeautyorform movementormanner pleasantinbothstyleandattitude Detailedreading 1 putone shandontosth sb 2 haveaneffectonone sfeeling causeonetofeelpity sympathy etc Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall betouchedwithhaveacertainamountofaquality Herhairistouchedwithgrey 她的头发有些斑白 gracefullytouchedwithlaughterandtearsoffourgenerations touched touching Para 1 touch vt vi Detailedreading Para 2 4 ComprehensionWhydidtheauthorshudderandshedtearswhenthefinaldaycame Whydidhisgrandpaadvisehimnottousetheword goodbye tofriends haven n aplaceofcalmandsafetya ofpeace calm tranquility safehaven避风港 taxhaven避税场所ametaphorTheschoollibraryisalittlehavenofpeaceandquiet Thisplaceisatourists haven Detailedreading Para 2 4 haven porch Anentrancebuiltoutfromahouseorchurch porch Detailedreading shakeuncontrollablyforamoment esp fromfear coldordislikecollocation shudderat withSheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody 她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗 Para 1 shudder vi Para 2 4 Detailedreading shakeuncontrollablyforamoment esp fromfear coldordislikecomparisonshiver tremble shake shuddershiver toshakeslightly fromcoldorfear tremble toshakeslightlyandinvoluntarily fromfear cold upset etc shake tomovequicklyandoftenstronglyfromsidetosideorupanddown vt vi shudder lessnoticeabletoanonlooker Para 1 shudder vi Para 2 4 Detailedreading Para 2 4 well vi ofliquid floworstarttoflowShewassomovedthathertearswelled up forth out inhereyes reston uponleanon besupportedbyheadrestonone shand s bebasedon begroundedon dependonYourargumentrestsonastatementthatcan tbeproved throughone stears withtearsinone seyes whilesheddingtears Detailedreading 1 looksteadilyforalongtime e g ingreatsurpriseorshock 2 beveryplaintosee beobviousTheliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph collocation stareoff stopwatchingsthandlookatelse esp fartheraway steadilystaresb down out盯得某人局促不安staresb intosilence瞪得某人哑口无言staresb upanddown上下打量某人staresb intheface近在眼前 Para 1 stare vi Para 2 4 1 lookatsth inacertaindirection2 totrytofindoutthetruthaboutaproblem crimeetcinordertosolveit investigate Policearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren 1 Holdingeachother shand2 HappeningtogetherandcloselyconnectedTheoryandpracticemustgohandinhand Para 5 9 Detailedreading lookinto handinhand Similarstructures N Prep N sidebysidedaybydaystepbysteplittlebylittleonebyonewordbyword Para 5 9 Detailedreading handinhand allinallfacetofaceneckandneckeyeballtoeyeballtoothfortoothhearttoheart ahugeredrosebush Op opinionSh shapeA ageC colorO originM material Detailedreading Opshacom Exercises 1 Shehasa jacket leather brown beautiful 2 Hehasa car American long red 3 Theyliveina house old beautiful 4 Wehavea table antique small wooden 1 beautifulbrownleatherjacket 2 longredAmericancar 3 beautifuloldhouse 4 smallantiquewoodentable Para 5 Para 9 Kneeling hepulledmeclose Itisn tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful Billyit sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso Howdoyouunderstandthissentence Correspondenceofeastandwest情人眼里出西施 Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder 我见青山多妩媚 料青山 见我应如是 辛弃疾 贺新郎 Hiseyesmetmineagain Billy Iplantedtheserosesalong longtimeagobeforeyourmotherwasevenadream Paraphrasetheitalicizedsentence Para 10 12 Detailedreading 1 takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest ormostsuitablefromagroupThepoliceaskedhimifhecouldpick out thekillerfromaseriesofphotos 2 gather pullorbreakoff partofaplant fromatreeorplantTheyspentthesummerpickingstrawberries 3 Takeuporremovesth separatelyorbitbybitusingfingers abeak apointedinstrument etcrefertothebestthingsorpeopleinaparticulargroup Theboysherearethepickofhighschool sfootballplayers Detailedreading pickvt n comparison choose select pickchoose Itstressesachoiceofthebestsuitedbetweenoramongthingsunderconsideration whichistheresultofone sjudgment Shechosetheskirtbecauseitscolorwasjustrightfortheseason select Itstressesachoiceofsth besttoone slikingordesireamongmanythingspresentthroughcarefulexaminationanddiscrimination withaviewtoagivenpurpose Youmayselectwhateveryoulikeasthebirthdaygift Pick aninformalwordandasynonymtoselect Marypickedaredskirtbecauseshelikedred Detailedreading pickvt exercises choose select pickIapieceoffluffoffmyshinyblacksuit Aftercarefulcomparison Beijingwasasthecitywherethe2008OlympicGamesweretobeheld Mr Johnsonwastoparticipateintheprojectbecauseofhisbeingafullyqualifiedengineer Detailedreading pickvt ofavoice rough sounding asthoughthesurfaceofthethroatisrougherthanusual e g whenthespeakerhasasorethroatYou llmakeyourselfhoarseifyoukeepshoutinglikethat comparison husky harsh thickhusky ofaperson svoice lowandrough ofteninanattractiveway orbecauseofillnessShe sgotanicehuskyvoice verysexy Harsh unpleasanttolistentoThereisnoalternative shesaidinaharshvoice Thick notasclearorhighasusual forexamplebecauseoneisupset Bill svoicewasthickandgruff Detailedreading hoarseadj evil1 n agreatwickednessormisfortune Detailedreading Drug addictionisoneoftoday sgreatsocialevils There salwaysaconflictbetweengoodandevilinhisplays 2 adj immoral cruel orveryunpleasant It sabattleagainstthecountry smostevilterrorists synonyms corrupt vicious wicked malicious antonyms good honest moral sinless Para 13 Grandpaslowlystoodup Don teversaygoodbye Billy Don tevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword Iwantyoutorememberinsteadthejoyandthehappinessofthosetimeswhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend Takethespecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello 1 Whatdidtheauthor sgrandpameanbysaying Don teversaygoodbye 2 Paraphraseandtranslatetheitalicizedsentences lockup putinasafeplaceandfastenthelockShehadlockedhermoneyawaybeforeshewentawayonholiday Lockitawaywithinyou bearitinyourmindandneverforgetit similarstructures packsth awayputsth awaytucksth away havesth hidden betuckedaway Detailedreading Para 13 locksth away toseparatefromsomeone orendarelationshipwiththemIhopewepartasfriends partfrom partcompany withsb 2 vt vi causesth apartortomoveapartThewarpartedmanymenfromtheirfamilies Tparison separatevi vt Detailedreading partvi vt Para 13 Detailedreading Para 13 bringback causetoreturn physically mentally Hearingthesongbringsbacksomehappymemories 2 obtainandreturnwithCouldyoubringbacksomestampsformewhenyougotothepostoffice 3 starttodoorusesth thatwasdoneorusedinthepastHewantstobringbacktheglamouroftheoldHollywoodfilms Exercise Detailedreading inonawayupwithbackinto Peoplearrivedatthesiteofthefireandbeganclearing thedebris 2 Hethrewhimselfwholeheartedly thefightagainstfascism 3 Thestorekeeperknewexactlywhereeverythingwasandcouldlayhishands whathewantedinthedark 4 Thefireheatstheroom withinminutes 5 IwrotetoDonnaseveralmonthsago butshehasn twritten yet 6 Thiscake sverylightcompared thelastoneyoumade 7 I vegotapain myback translation 记住那个特别的问候 铭记于心 这样你的内心就永远充满夏日般的快乐和幸福 当你必须和朋友分离时 我希望你能于内心深处找回初次问候时的喜悦 Takethespecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreaddeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello Para 13 Whywasthefamilysummonedtotheoldhouse Howdidtheauthorknowhisgrandpawasgravelytired Whatdoyouthinkofthepartingbetweentheauthorandhisgrandfather Detailedreading Para 14 20 Itwascalmandpleasantasiftheywereoldfriendsgreetingeachother ItshowedthathisgrandfatheradoptedanoptimisticattitudestowardshisowndeathTheauthorbecamesostrong willedasnottogiveintothesadness Whatdoyouthinkofthepartingbetweentheauthorandhisgrandfather 1 adj dear2 n apersonwhoisdearlylovedItisagiftfrommybeloved bi l vd Hisbelovedwifedied bi l vid collocation bebelovedof bylexicalknowledge be Be n v befriendBe adj v befoul belittleBe v v beloved befall Detailedreading Para 14 20 beloved Iwasstandingbyhisrosebushwhenanunclecametotellmethatmygrandfatherhaddied RememberingGrandpa swords Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship Suddenly andtruly Iknewwhathehadmeantaboutneversayinggoodbye aboutrefusingtogiveintothesadness 1 Howdidtheauthorrespondtohisgrandfather sdeath 2 strengthenthetheme Nevergiveintothesadnessandbeastrong willedman Detailedreading tellorrequestpeopletocometo conveneThearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoameetingtoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy 2 orderofficiallytocomeTheguardsweresummonedintothepresenceoftheQueen collocation summonsth upbring aquality outofoneself esp withaneffortIcan tsummonupmuchenthusiasmfortheproject causesth tocomeintothemind evokesth Hesummoneduphismemoryforhisformerneighbour Detailedreading Para 14 20 summonvt 1 anactofturning asinglemovementroundafixedpointGivethekeyaturn andthelockwillopen 2 apointofchangeintimeYoungpeopleattheturnofthecenturymustdrawupamightyblueprint 3 chanceoropportunitycollocation byturnsinturnontheturnoutofturnateveryturneverywhereorallthetime Detailedreading turnn asaresultofsth oneaftertheother ofpeopleortheiractions oneaftertheother abouttoturnorchange atanunsuitabletimeorinanunsuitableway 1 takenotes2 rememberorobserveNotecloselywhatIamsaying Pleasenotethatthebillmustbedrawnwithin30days Detailedreading note Para 14 20 EXERCISES Unit1 Sonnet18 ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines Bychanceornature schangingcourseuntrimmed Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st NorshallDeathbragthouwander stinhisshade Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st Solongasmencanbreathe oreyescansee Solonglivesthis andthisgiveslifetothee Exercises words phrases anger Paul sfacewasfilledwithanger Group1 discomfort afeelingofslightpainorofbeingphysicallyuncomfortable Shestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromherinjury anguish mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworry Nothingcantakeawaytheanguishoflosingachild words phrases Exercises special ordinary usual differentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant Thisisaspecialcase deservingspecialtreatment peculiar strange unfamiliar oralittlesurprising Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen Group2 concrete definite abstract Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon particular onlyusedbeforenoun theonethatyouaretalkingabout andnotanyother Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch Exercises words phrases take ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime money effort etc thatamountoftime etc isneededforittohappenorsucceed Organizingasuccessfulstreetpartytakesalotofenergy conspicuous veryeasytonotice Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded Exercises words phrases last happeningorcomingafterallothersimilarthingsorpeople Andlastbutnotleastthereisthequestionofadequatefunding final beingattheendofaseriesofevents actions statements etc beingtheresultofaparticularprocess Theprojectisinitsfinalstages Group5 ending thelastpartofastory theactoffinishingsth thelastpartofsth Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending Exercises words phrases grave ofpeople seriousinmanner asifsth sad importantorworryinghasjusthappened HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision givein toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb sth Hewillgiveintohisopponent sclaimratherthanwrangleoveradisputedpoint giveup tostoptryingtodosth Igiveup tellmewhattheansweris retreated v adv prep tochangeyourmindaboutsth becauseofcriticismorbecauseasituationhasbecometoodifficult Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitspledgetoreduceclasssize Exercises words phrases notice toseeorhearsb sth tobecomeawareofsb sth topayattentiontosb sth Shewearsthosestrangeclothesjusttogetherselfnoticed note tomentionsth becauseitisimportantorinteresting Ifailedtonotethathehadleft Exercises wordscomparisonthingstoconsider meaningemphasistheobjectofapplyinggrammar collocation partofspeechexamples usage Englishdefinition Exercises wordscomparison answer reply Anywordsoractionsinreturnforaquestionananswerintheformofastatementappropriatetothequestionreplyto generalcommoninterest goal language Exercises wordscomparison smallmorewidelyused notimportant asmallproblemyoung asmallboy Exercises wordsinflection 1 industry n 工业 行业 勤奋industrial adj 工业的 用于工业的 工业发达的industrious adj 勤奋的 勤劳的industriously adv 勤劳地 勤奋地industriousness n 勤奋 勤劳 Hissuccesswasduetohisindustryandthrift Tomisworkingindustriouslyathisdesk Exercises wordsinflection 2 describe v description n descriptive adj Herbeautyisbeyonddescription 3 suspect v suspect n suspect adj highly suspicion n suspicious adj be of aboutunsuspecting adj Ialwaysthoughthewasabito