人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题 A B C D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 On a very sunny afternoon this summer I was driving home When the car was near a1 I found one of the traffic lights was bad And a2was standing in the middle of the crossing There were too much cars And the weather was too3 The fact was that he was doing a an 4job I saw a5 on the corner I wanted to buy some water for the police But it was a little shy for me to do it for a 6 At last I went to the store to buy water Next I found it was not easy to give the water to him in the7crossing Maybe he is busy directing traffic But I had to try I drove into the crossing and gave him the8 Though he wasn t able to take the bottle he broke into a smile and said 9 I went home by10and felt better I felt good to spread the positive energy 正能量 and it was the least I could do it 1 A house B crossing C school D corner 2 A student B cleaner C police D shopper 3 第 2 页 共 13 页 A warm B cool C cold D hot 4 A easy B hard C boring D interesting 5 A store B restaurant C bank D station 6 A friend B man C stranger D classmates 7 A famous B strange 第 3 页 共 13 页 C busy D quiet 8 A phone B car C license D water 9 A Sorry B No problem C Thank you D You re wrong 10 A car B bike C ship D plane 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 What s that in the sky Is it a bird Is it a plane No it s Hello Kitty That s how Lauren Rojas 12 from the US thought of her science project She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month She wanted to find out how altitude 高度 changed air pressure 气压 and temperature according to New York Daily News 第 4 页 共 13 页 Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model and then sent it up with a weather balloon 气球 The computer recorded the height air pressure and temperature Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip It took about two or three weeks to put it all together said Rojas I think people will think it the video is really cool The balloon got to 28 5km above the Earth At that height the doll could see the blue curves 曲线 of our planet The air was very thin up there and soon the balloon broke up 爆炸 The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey 1 Rojas do her science project A early this morning B early this month C last week D two or three weeks ago 2 Rojas used to find out how high the doll was A A rocket model B A weather balloon C A small computer D A video camera 3 At last the balloon broke up at the height of A 28 5km above the Earth B 76km above the Earth C a tree D a plane in flight 第 5 页 共 13 页 4 Rojas did the project to find out A how a plane or a bird flies B how high a Hello Kitty can fly C how altitude changes air pressure and temperature D what our planet looks like from a great height 3 10 分 阅读理解 How do you get to school every day By bus or car Song Kexin a 14 year old schoolgirl in Xiamen prefers to go to school on her bike It s the quickest and easiest way to get to school she said When there s a traffic jam I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles But these years the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising Last year more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe according to the BBC Cycling is a safe clean and cheap way to get around the city It makes both traffic jams and pollution less and is great for our health Of course Rome wasn t built in a day The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike friendly policies As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe Copenhagen s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated 分离 as much as possible On these roads there are pre green lights for cyclists These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing In Amsterdam people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros 66 8 yuan This year in Ruian there are also similar policies to hire public bikes It s only 20 yuan for a full day Do you see them around the city It s important to be safe when you are cycling If you remember the following ideas you will be safer Although you may think a helmet 头盔 is not cool it can protect your head if you fall down Just choose the one that fits you best 第 6 页 共 13 页 Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do It s a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights If you are cycling with friends ride in a line Don t ride with each other side by side Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea You need to hear what s going on around you 1 Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage A Quick easy and free B Safe clean and cheap C Green healthy and popular D Convenient traditional and comfortable 2 In Paragraph 5 the underlined word They refers to A pre green lights B car traffic lights C Copenhagen s roads D bike rental companies 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Cycling is much better than driving cars B It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet C More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year D In Amsterdam the average price for a bike is 8 euros 4 What is the best title for the passage A Be Careful While Biking B Bike friendly Policies Around Us 第 7 页 共 13 页 C Bikes Rising Popularity in Europe D How to Solve the Problems of Transportation 4 10 分 阅读理解 For many American people the hot sunny summer is a great time to have a barbecue 烧烤 The barbecue season usually starts in June and finishes in July At a barbecue friends and family get together and have a nice lunch or dinner outside house People grill meat over an open fire This makes the meat delicious A barbecue is interesting because it lets people together and it s good for families At a barbecue people can stop working or studying to have a rest and have a good time together with their family neighbors 邻居 or even people in their towns 1 Americans like to in the hot sunny summer A work or study B have a barbecue C go on a picnic D play games with their family 2 The barbecue season usually starts in A May B April C June D July 3 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word grill in Paragraph 2 A 油炸 B 腌制 第 8 页 共 13 页 C 炙烤 D 切开 4 Which of the following is true A American people often have a barbecue in the house B People only have hamburgers or hot dogs at a barbecue C People only drink cola and soda at a barbecue D A barbecue is good for family and friends to get together 5 Which of the following is the best title 标题 of the passage A The Summer Barbecue B How to Make Meat Delicious C Let People Get Together D The Good of Barbecue 5 10 分 根据短文内容 判断下列句子是否正确 A In the USA or 或者 Canada on Sundays all people like to go out for a picnic They often ask their good friends to go with them They take many things 东西 with them like glasses kites knives some nice food and some nice drinks Sometimes 有时 they take their dogs with them They often have their food in a park on a farm or sometimes at the foot of 在 脚下 a hill They are usually happy there 1 People in the USA don t like to go out for a picnic on Sundays 2 They often go for a picnic with their good friends 3 They don t like to take dogs with them 4 In Canada only 仅仅 kids have picnics 第 9 页 共 13 页 5 People can eat in a park in Canada 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据材料内容 从方框中选择恰当的词语填空 使材料意思完整 通顺 有的需要变换形式 其 中有两个是多余的 because crowded they stop wear imagine understand into wait for find if home Early one Saturday morning Ann brought her son Sam to her friends Bill and Kate Ann asked to look after him for the day Sam a boy of six years old had black hair and was a pair of jeans and a yellow shirt At eleven o clock Bill took Sam town Sam walked along behind Bill looking at the windows of all the shops they passed 经过 After lunch they went to a park The park was very Bill stopped to buy some chocolate When he turned around to give some to Sam the boy wasn t there Bill ran around calling Sam but he couldn t him About an hour later just in front of a shop he saw the black hair the pair of jeans and the yellow shirt It looked as if 好 像 the boy was someone to come out of the shop it was quite late Bill ran across the road took the boy by the hand and hurried off 匆匆离去 The boy began to shout and cry but Bill couldn t a word the boy was saying All the way back the boy made a lot of noise When they got at last Bill went to the kitchen with the boy still crying At the door Bill in amazement 惊愕 There sitting at the kitchen table with Kate was a small boy with black hair in a pair of jeans and a yellow shirt 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Like other 学生 Dave dislikes the uniform 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 After you get up who help you fold your clothes 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 第 10 页 共 13 页 Walt Disney was born in Chicago America in 1901 He enjoyed drawing He was very poor He drew pictures in his father s garage 车库 One day a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor Disney gave him some bread Then the mouse came up and sat on his desk In this way the mouse and the poor artist became good friends Later Disney went to Hollywood He worked very hard but he was not famous to many people One day he remembered the mouse I will draw that mouse he said to himself I hope every child in this country will like my mouse He drew many pictures of the mouse Soon Mickey Mouse was famous all over the world And th