上海版2020年中考二模英语试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年中考二模英语试卷年中考二模英语试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处 共共 1212 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 1 0 5 分 Jill is friend in Class 2 A I He s B my He s C my His D me He 2 0 5 分 We have English nine o clock A in B on C at 3 0 5 分 It s a good habit t0o wash your hands you have meals A unless B while C when D before 4 0 5 分 is it from here to the museum About 2 kilometers A How long 第 2 页 共 19 页 B How far C How many 5 0 5 分 2017 恩施 Is that boy Tony It be him He has gone to Shanghai A may not B should C can t 6 0 5 分 Is China the biggest country in the world Not really but it has population A large B the largest C largest D larger 7 0 5 分 It often here in summer Look It s again A rainy raining B rain rainy C rains raining 8 0 5 分 How was your school trip to the city art center Fantastic We to a museum and a gallery A go B went C are going 第 3 页 共 19 页 D will go 9 0 5 分 When they walked along the river they suddenly heard somebody for help A called B call C to call D calling 10 0 5 分 My uncle in the factory since two years ago A worked B has worked C will work D is working 11 0 5 分 He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white A paint B painted C are painted 12 0 5 分 Do you know to our school Next term A when the foreign teachers came B when did the foreign teachers come C when the foreign teachers will come D when will the foreign teachers come 第 4 页 共 19 页 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 8 8 分 每小题分 每小题 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 13 8 分 Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865 What he wanted most in the world was to climb 1 highest peak 山峰 in the Alps 2 mother and his uncle Franz a mountain guide wanted him to stop 3 and start working in a hotel Rudi would not 4 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 5was planning to climb the highest peak Franz was very angry when he found out 6 Rudi had done but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing too Franz also didn t want to see Emil Saxo a guide from another village got to the top 7 him Rudi turned out to be a very good climber 8 as they got close to the top the Englishman got sick and couldn t go on farther Franz 9 behind to take care of him but Saxo continued wishing to be the 10 to the top Rudi went after Saxo hoping to 11 him to the top When they met Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident Saxo was 12 and hurt Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top He thought Saxo s life was more 13 than his dream and helped him down During that time the Englishman and Franz continued the climb and finally 14reached the top Later the villagers 15 knew Rudi was the real conqueror 征服者 of the mountain 1 A the B a C an D 2 A Rudi B The Rudi s C Rudis 第 5 页 共 19 页 D Rudi s 3 A climbing B climb C to climb D climbed 4 A try out B give up C go over D work out 5 A what B which C whom D who 6 A which B what C that D where 7 第 6 页 共 19 页 A after B behind C before D over 8 A but B so C or D for 9 A walked B rested C stayed D watched 10 A first B second C third D last 11 A take B beat 第 7 页 共 19 页 C push D help 12 A helpful B helping C helps D helpless 13 A popular B successful C important D interesting 14 A he B they C them D him 15 A both B none C either D all 第 8 页 共 19 页 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 3636 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3636 分分 14 6 分 阅读理解 Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face The reasons are simple and important Your eyes are like two small cameras A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film Similarly when you look at something each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball Because your eyes are set close together they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles While your right eye sees an object a little to the right your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left Working as a team the eyes send the images to your brain then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center Seeing in stereo 立体 means seeing with two eyes working tighter which is called stereoscopic sight This allows you to see the world in 3D Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away If images are coming from a single eye however only height and width can be perceived So if you see with one eye you will get a 2D image as in a photograph Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face Think of other animals just like you They are all hunting animals like lions and tigers This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide which is called binocular sight On the other hand animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head which provides nearly 360 degree field of sight However they don t have stereoscopic sight It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is With both stereoscopic and binocular sight humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do think again Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part Besides what if you needed glasses Be glad for the eyesight that you have 1 In Paragraph 2 the writer wants to 第 9 页 共 19 页 A tell us how our two eyes works B show the importance of eyes C compare our eyes with cameras D suggest using two eyes properly 2 The underlined word perceived in Paragraph 3 means A set B taken C seen D made 3 Which of the following statement is TRUE A Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object B 2D images can always show depth height and width C Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight D Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360 degree field of sight 4 In the last paragraph the writer thinks that seeing in stereo A is similar to the way a camera works B is an ability humans are lucky to have C would be better for a wilder field of sight D helps people to have better sight than animals 5 What is probably the best title for this passage A Seeing in stereo B Protecting your eyes 第 10 页 共 19 页 C Treasuring your eyes D Seeing with eyes 15 6 分 阅读理解 My name is Su Ming I have got two good friends Du Bin and Zhang Kun We are all thirteen years old and we are in the same school But we aren t in the same class I m in Class 1 Du Bin is in Class 2 and Zhang Kun is in Class 3 PE is my favourite subject and football is my favourite sport On Friday afternoon I play it in the school playground And at weekends I usually play it in the park near my home in the morning My father sometimes plays it with me Music is Du Bin s favourite He sings well and can sing English songs He usually listens to songs on the computer in his room after school History is Zhang Kun s favourite He often goes to the library to read books Lots of them are about Chinese history 1 Su Ming and Du Bin are A classmates B friends C cousins D brothers 2 Du Bin is in A Class 4 B Class 3 C Class 2 D Class 1 3 When does Su Ming play football at school A On Friday 第 11 页 共 19 页 B On Saturday C In the morning D In the evening 4 Where does Du Bin usually listen to music A In his classroom B In his room C In the library D In the park 5 What s Zhang Kun s favourite A Music B PE C Chinese D History 16 6 分 阅读理解 How long is a year Most people say a year is 365 days It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun In fact it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun It needs 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes and 46 seconds If a year has only 365 days what happens to the extra 额外的 5 hours 48 minutes and 46 seconds The answer is this Every four years we have another day It s February 29 and we call this day a leap day 闰日 This kind of year is called a leap year A leap year has 366 days People born on February 29 are called leap day babies or leapers There are about four million leapers in the world When do they celebrate their birthday Do they celebrate only once every four years Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28 and others celebrate it on March 1 Think about it A twelve year old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day 第 12 页 共 19 页 after he or she was born Which year are leap years Years that can be divided 除尽 by four are leap years The year 2000 was a leap year Then 2004 2008 2012 2016 were the next leap years If you know a leaper you must say Happy birthday to him or her on the leap day because you just have one time to do that every four years 1 Why did the writer write the first paragrahp A To show us how the earth goes around the sun B To tell us why there is a leap year C To ask us some questions about a year D To show us a year is 365 days 2 What can we know about the leapers birthday A All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year B All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year C All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year D All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years 3 What can we learn from the third paragraph A How leap day babies celebrate their birthdays B Why leap day babies birthdays are important C When leap day babies celebrate their birthdays D Where leap day babies celebrate their birthdays 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A Something about the leap day and the leap year B How the idea of a leap year came from 第 13 页 共 19 页 C The birthday of a leaper D The history of a leap year 5 Who may be interested in this passage A Mary she likes to read storybooks B Peter he likes science very much C Linda she wants to know something about the history D Jimmy he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday 17 8 分 Some students parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month According to the result of the survey the generation gap 代沟 between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider Here is what they said Voice of the students Our parents hold too high expectations 期望 which put us under lots of pressure They care too much about our lives and studies one student said It s impolite that some students parents read their children s diaries without permission one student said angrily Some of our teachers are so serious that we can t make friends with them at all another student said sadly Voice of the parents One mother said After school my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone And I can t stand 忍受 her clothes and hairstyle I thought my son was doing very well in his studies I didn t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher said a father Voice of the teachers 第 14 页 共 19 页 An English teacher said Today the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain The power 权力 teachers have kept students away from them Some parents pay too much attention to their children s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home another teacher said In the past teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other Today only studies and grades are talked about said a teacher A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge but also how to face failure and frustration 挫折 bravely enough 1 What does the first paragraph mainly tell us A Students like telling how they feel to their classmates B More and more students don t like to be surveyed C Some parents don t like their children s clothes and hairstyle D There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers 2 The underlined word cheated in the passage means A 欺骗 B 批评 C 表扬 D 揭露 3 What can we infer 推断 from the teachers who were surveyed A Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good B Parents teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly C Teachers should care more about excellent students D Now teachers and students communicate better than before 第 15 页 共 19 页 4 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage A Unhappy Teenagers B Educational Rules C The Generation Gap D Serious Parents 18 10 分 阅读理解 B Hello My name is Aria I am from the USA I have a big family My mother s name is Laura and my father s name is Peter My parents are very nice