福建省福清市2020届高三英语下学期3月线上教学质量检测试题

1 福建省福清市福建省福清市20202020届高三英语下学期届高三英语下学期3 3月线上教学质量检测试题月线上教学质量检测试题 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共5小题 每题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的 相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 how old is the man now a 26 b 20 c 16 2 what does the woman mean a she likes the concert b she wanted to surprise the man c she s glad the tickets weren t expensive 3 what does the man suggest the woman do a visit many neighborhoods b stay in paris for longer c rent a car 4 what are the speakers doing a trying out a new car b taking an exam c practicing for a test 5 how much did the book cost originally a 4 50 b 5 c 9 第二节 共15小题 每题1 5分 满分22 5分 听下面5段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题5秒钟 听完后 各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料 回答第6 7题 6 when should the woman s sister have arrived a at 7 30 a m b at 7 30 p m c at 8 30 p m 7 where might the speakers be a at the airport b at a post office c on a plane 听第7段材料 回答第8 9题 8 what does the man suggest about redwood trees a their natural material helps them grow quickly b they have seen the world change c many insects live inside them 9 why do redwood trees grow so well a they receive a good amount of rain b they are in a very hot climate c they get a lot of sun 听第8段材料 回答第10至12题 10 who is the man a the woman s classmate b the woman s teacher c the woman s assistant 11 which mosquitoes bite a the female ones b the male ones c the baby ones 12 what does the man mean in the end 2 a mosquitoes are dirty b science is a beautiful thing c science can sometimes be disgusting 听第9段材料 回答第13至16题 13 how long did it take the woman to write michael s sunshine a one year b two years c five years 14 what is the woman s first book titled a the snow tree b midnight c michael s sunshine 15 what does the man ask the woman a what she is writing now b how she began writing c what forgiveness means to her 16 how does the woman feel about the snow tree a proud b secretive c unsure 听第10段材料 回答第17至20题 17 what happens when the refrigerator door is shut a the power turns off b the notes are updated c photos of the food are taken 18 what can the refrigerator do a order groceries by itself b make meals c play music 19 how might the refrigerator help someone make healthier choices a by tracking exercise activity b by recording eating behaviors c by telling users what to eat at certain times 20 who will get the best use out of the refrigerator a large families b single people c couples 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分4040分 分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c和d 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 a a popularly known as the oriental hawaii sanya in south china s hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the south pacific ocean the followings are the top four places for diving in the city wuzhizhouwuzhizhou islandisland wuzhizhou island is regarded as the best place in hainan province for underwater diving it is one of the few islands in the world without rocks the island covers an area of 1 48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape the sea around the island is clear providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters xidaoxidao islandisland xidao island is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area it is also the largest of a series of islands in sanya located 8 nautical miles off the coast the island enjoys surroundings of sandy beaches and rocky caves it also has clear waters with a wide variety of underwater animals to explore 3 dadonghaidadonghai baybay dadonghai bay surrounded by hills on three sides is a moon shaped bay the area enjoys agreeable weather all year round with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter though the water here is not as clear as that in yalong bay and wuzhizhou island this diving spot is easier to get to fenjiezhoufenjiezhou islandisland fenjiezhou island is also called the sleeping beauty island for what it looks like from afar it is a national 5a scenic area in lingshui li autonomous county it is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins in addition to possessing a range of marine recreational programs the island has the only sightseeing submarine in china which is 18 6 meters long and can accommodate 46 people regulationsregulations forfor underwaterunderwater diving diving 1 applicants who are in good health and over 7 years old are allowed to dive 2 people who are drunk or have heart disease or high blood pressure are not allowed to dive 3 be sure to travel with your diving instructor 4 several gestural languages must be mastered before diving ok going up going down uncomfortable poisonous living creatures and no touching click here to enjoy the breath taking scenery of these beautiful resorts 21 which is the largest among these four places a wuzhizhou islandb xidao islandc dadonghai bayd fenjiezhou island 22 which is true according to the passage a wuzhizhou island is the only island in the world without rocks b the four places are all animal shaped c people are not permitted to dive alone without an instructor d people can feel free to touch underwater animals when diving 23 which of the following people can get a chance of diving a a drunk man b a child aged 6 c a man with heart disease d a graduate in good health 24 you may find this passage from a a website b a travel brochurec a geography bookd a newspaper b b i ve enjoyed countless gatherings of thanksgiving from traditional family gatherings to feasts with many new faces yet at age 65 i have never spent the holiday with a husband or children of my own if you feel pity for me please don t i am proud of the decision i made decades ago to change from life s conventional road map and i have no regrets about it i enjoy being alone i found my life deeply rewarding at the same time i was fascinated with the question of why my adult life as a single person was not as valued by the people around me or by society when people learned i was single with no children they assumed my life had a hole that needed filling 4 i wondered was it just me or were other single people viewed the same way i teamed up with my colleague wendy morris and she and i began a series of studies investigating how people characterize single and married people the research shows that single people typically have more friends than married people do they also do more to help support and stay in touch with their parents friends and neighbors i ve lived my life in cheerful unapologetic refusal of the get married have kids road map but getting married is deeply ingrained in our society and it can be difficult to break completely free of the marriage plus children ideal the research and the books though are not enough we all need to think about life more open mindedly instead of asking whether you do or don t want to marry or have kids ask what will make your life meaningful and fulfilling when you think about it that way the possibilities are limitless 25 what do we know about the author a she enjoys living in a lonely house b she seldom stays with her husband c she feels regretful about her life d she prefers to live her life alone 26 how do the people think about the author s single life a rewardingb emptyc valuabled fascinating 27 what did the author find in her research a single people are more helpful b single people are not respected c married people have few friends d married people are careless in life 28 what s the meaning of the underlined word ingrained in the fifth paragraph a influenced b disturbed c rooted d hurt c c they have beaten us at chess and now computers are taking a step into a very human territory the reading comprehension test alibaba said its artificial research outperformed human beings in a global reading comprehension test that seeks answers to such pressing questions as what was nikola tesla s ethnicity 种族划分 and how big is the amazon rainforest luo si described the machine victory as a milestone he said the technology has many uses from customer service to museum tutorial 教程 to medical inquires some of which are already being handled by chatbots globally in the test companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to questions from the stanford question answering dataset which assessed reading comprehension the computers answers were compared against average human responses and ranked tying 打平 in top place were microsoft the us software giant and alibaba and like its peers at home and abroad is putting more funds into ai much of it via its research arm while microsoft and alibaba won by the slimmest of margins 幅度 at accuracy levels a few basis points 基点 above humans 82 3 per cent in providing exact matches to questions the tie provided a symbol of the ai arms race 军备竞赛 launched by the us and china china aims to use its vast data collected from its 1 4 billion population including 730 million who are online and financial resources to overtake the us in creating a 150 5 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution baidu made an early bet on ai and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving tencent which boasts 1 billion monthly active users on its social media wechat app and alibaba have adopted ai in operations such as customizing news and ads and are investing in new fields 29 what does luo si think of ai s performance in reading comprehension a he feels frightened at it b he has some doubts about it c he thinks highly of it d he considers it worth a try 30 what does china depend on to lead in ai a the new industrial revolution b the huge market of 150 billion industry investment c the vast amount of data from its 1 4 billion population d the cooperation between chinese government and microsoft 31 in which field does baidu do better than its rivals a the medical enquiries b the customer service c customer news feeds d the driverless cars d d ikea宜家 瑞典家具公司 is set to launch 上市 an air purifying curtain coated with a mineral based surface that breaks down common pollutants the surface of the curtain is treated with a photocatalyst 光催化剂 mineral that causes air pollution to break down when light shines through it allowing users to purify the air in their own homes the technology works in a similar way to photosynthesis the natural process that plants and some other organisms use to change carbon dioxide and water into food using light developed over several years by ikea in collaboration with universities across europe and asia the purifying technology works with both natural and artificial light for me it s important to work on products that solve actual problems and are relevant to people explained ikea product developer mauricio affonso we are creating an affordable and space saving air purifying solution that also makes the home more beautiful he continued the world health organisation who has stated that even now 91 per cent of the world s population live in areas where air pollution goes over who guideline limits the effects of poor air kill about seven million people worldwide each year research by the who has found besides enabling people to breathe better air at home we hope that the curtain will increase people s awareness of indoor air pollution inspiring behavioural changes that contribute to a world of clean air said ikea head of sustainability lena pripp kovac it is the first product to use the technology but the development will give us opportunities for future applications on other textiles 纺织品 we know that there is no single solution to air pollution we work long term for positive change to enable people to live healthier lives added pripp kovac 32 what do we know about the air purifying curtain a it needs light to work b it keeps the pollutants out c it s made from a mineral d it works as a photocatalyst 33 what did mauricio affonso think of the curtain a costlyb practicalc power savingd obvious 6 34 what s the advantage of the curtain a it helps decrease the world population b it purifies the air in the city c it changes people s bad habits d it promotes green lives 35 what is the text mainly about a ikea s profitable eco curtains b ikea s plan to decrease air pollution c ikea s efforts to make a healthier life d ikea s eco curtains to improve indoor air quality 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 howhow toto overcomeovercome procrastinationprocrastination 拖延症拖延症 if you ve ever put off an important task you know it wouldn t be fair to describe yourself as lazy this is just procrastination procrastination is derived from the latin verb procrastinare to put off until tomorrow but it s more than just voluntarily delaying 36 it means doing something against our better judgment we must realize that procrastination is about emotions not productivity 37 nor are we able to overcome it only by learning ways of self control it has to do with managing our emotions in a new way 38 this is what researchers found students who were able to forgive themselves for procrastinating when studying for a first exam ended up procrastinating less when studying for their next exam they concluded that self forgiveness might guarantee future success it allows students to move pass their improper behavior and focus on the next exam without burden another choice is to make your temptations 诱惑 less attractive 39 we can put obstacles between ourselves and our temptations to create a sense of frustration or anxiety if you keep checking your social media say your wechat delete those apps from your phone for a while researchers also suggested that we make the things we want to do as easy as possible for ourselves 40 sleep in your exercise clothes a that may be easier said than done b one choice is to explore our curiosity c if you feel like running early in the morning d so we can t just download a time management app e one option is to forgive yourself when you procrastinate f procrastination also came from the ancient greek word akrasia g it s still easier to change our surroundings than changing ourselves 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分 共两节 满分4545分 分 第一节 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 7 forgottenforgotten statuestatue keptkept inin a a margarinemargarine tubtub isis 2 000 year old2 000 year old treasuretreasure a 2 000 year old roman statuette 小雕像 of a silver eyed goddess minerva kept in a plastic margarine tub 黄油容器 for more than a decade is among a record number of treasure discoveries the british museum on tuesday revealed the details of 1 267 finds 41 england welsh northern ireland more than what has ever been found since the treasure act was 42 in 1996 they include everything from 43 metalwork to a 17th century pocket watch 44 the goddess with the silver eyes was particularly 45 it was discovered by a detectorist in a field more than a decade ago but it was 46 to be fake nothing more than a 47 the landowner 48 the statuette in a large empty margarine tub and 49 forgot about it this year len jackman asked the farmer 50 he could search for treasures on his land and was told about the statuette in the tub the statuette of minerva the roman goddess of wisdom 51 from the first or second century and would most likely have been on a shrine 神殿 神龛 her head has been removed from the body but to even find her head was 52 said archaeologists it is such an amazing object and it could make an amazing object for a museum 53 if that s what happens to it said michael lewis the head at the british museum it really is one of the most 54 pieces of bronze age gold that i ve seen in the 1970s and 80s there was a an 55 by some archaeologists to stop metaldetecting lewis said there was a 56 on both sides about 57 the other was up to there was an idea that metal detecting was all about finding things for 58 gain and ruining archaeology over the years it has been realized that there are a lot of people 59 in the past quite happy for the objects to go in to museums we re still on a journey and it is very 60 that the right people are doing metal detecting said michael ellis 41 a amongb besidec acrossd alongside 42 a claimed b applied c agreed d approved 43 a historical b prehistoric c contemporary d historic 44 a but b and c because d although 45 a striking b beautiful c specific d efficient 46 a subscribed b assumed c wiped d interpreted 47 a copy b design c statuette d treasure 48 a deserted b threw c placed d lifted 49 a now and then b time to time c here and there d more or less 50 a unless b what c if d that 51 a traces b dates c tracks d passes 52 a challenging b outstanding c permanent d reasonable 53 a quality b quantity c procedure d collection 54 a moral b delicate c common d extinguished 55 a motion b activity c campaign d parade 56 a mistake b mission c duty d misunderstanding 8 57 a how b however c who d what 58 a financial b beneficial c neutral d vital 59 a engaged b interested c involved d buried 60 a awkward b bold c significant d casual 第第 iiii 卷卷 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第二节 共10小题 每小题1 5分 满分15分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 howhow toto avoidavoid thethe coronavirus coronavirus washwash youryour handshands as a new york times reporter in china i covered the sars outbreak in 2002 and 2003 61 a new virus was first detected in guangdong my two children attended elementary school in beijing throughout the outbreak the international school of beijing where my children were students 62 be one of the few in beijing that stayed open the school conducted several simple precautionary 63 measure a serious note to parents warning them that students would 64 screen for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door there was no 65 share of food at lunch the teacher led the kids to wash their hands 66 frequent throughout the day at classroom sinks while singing a hand washing song 67 ensure they did more than a quick pass under the faucet 水龙头 with water only with all these i observed something of 68 public health miracle not only did no