北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷 年中考英语一模试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 My father likes collecting 收藏 things very much He1 many things My father likes basketball very much 2 he doesn t like 3 basketball He only likes 4 football games and he likes basketball shoes very much He has 45 pairs of basketball shoes But he 5wear these basketball shoes He also has a collection 6about 400 CDs In his room you can see these CDs on the table in the 7 and under his bed My father likes 8 very much My father has some other sports collection 9 He has 10 soccer balls 12 tennis balls and 7 basketballs I also 10my father s sports collection very much 1 A does B has C have D like 2 A and B but C with D or 3 A having 第 2 页 共 17 页 B tidying C playing D seeing 4 A watching B having C looking at D going 5 A does B doesn t C is D isn t 6 A on B in C at D of 7 A table B floor C bookcase 第 3 页 共 17 页 D bed 8 A they B them C it D its 9 A also B too C either D and 10 A like B dislike C want D have 2 10 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 My cousin Sandy is an English girl Her 1 name is White She is 12 The girl is 2 In her room her books and tape player 3in the bookcase Her schoolbag is on the 4 Her pencil box is on the table too Some pens and a set 5 keys are in the pencil box A baseball is under the desk 6 it s not Sandy s It s her brother Sam s Sandy 7 a computer It s on the table Next to 靠着 the computer is a 8 Two girls are in the photo Do you know 9 the two girls are Well 10 are Sandy s good friends Mary and Anna 第 4 页 共 17 页 1 A first B English C last D middle 2 A tidy B fine C green D welcome 3 A am B is C are D 4 A chair B bed C sofa D table 5 A in 第 5 页 共 17 页 B of C on D to 6 A and B too C always D but 7 A has B knows C finds D thinks 8 A clock B photo C radio D model 9 A what B how C who 第 6 页 共 17 页 D where 10 A these B that C those D they 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 7878 分分 3 8 分 Saying no starts small All right then just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake Of course many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end It isn t just girls Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive However scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people s lives for a long time The results are similar according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian a famous British newspaper In one experiment scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow 圆 形软糖 now or two marshmallows in 15 minutes Waiting obviously needed more willpower Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives Years later scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier happier and richer adults Oppositely the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low paid jobs to be overweight to have social problems But there is hope Roy F Baumeister an American social psychology 心理学 professor 教授 told the Guardian Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self control if we do it regularly 第 7 页 共 17 页 You could start by making yourself stand up straight speaking in complete sentences or using a computer mouse with the other hand Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests Like muscles willpower can get tired Don t try to do too many things at the same time or when you don t have enough energy for example when you are ill If you already feel tired you can try to recharge 恢复 your willpower with a good night s sleep and by eating well 1 The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A prove that girls have weak willpower B introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls D show the connection between willpower and success 2 What can we infer from the experiment A The scientists had already known the results before the experiment B It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life C The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives D The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower 3 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower A You should have a goal every day B Good rest and proper diet can help C Willpower needs to be exercised regularly D Keep willpower from being used too much 4 What is the article mainly about A How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained 第 8 页 共 17 页 B How willpower affects people s lives and how it is similar to muscles C How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger D How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other 4 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 I like visiting museums on weekends In them I can see lots of interesting things In London there are lots of museums Across from my house is the British Museum Going to the museum is free but I don t like going there In the museum I can t speak with people I can t touch 摸 the things and I can t take photos The Science Museum is not near my home and I can t take photos in it But I like going there because I can run touch the things and speak with people in it In the museum I can also do some interesting things by myself It s a good way to learn about science The Science Museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm every day If you have time please visit it It s my favorite place in the world 1 The writer likes on weekends A going to the park B going to the museums C playing computer games D going to the supermarket 2 The British Museum is the writer s house A next to B in front of C behind D across from 3 In the Science Museum people can t 第 9 页 共 17 页 A run B speak with people C take photos D touch the things 4 The underlined word open means A 营业 B 开始 C 开业 D 打开 5 Which of the following is NOT true A The Science Museum is open at 10 am B The writer likes the Science Museum C Going to the British Museum is free D The writer can touch the things in the British Museum 5 50 分 判断正误 正确选择 A 错误选择 B Want to say hello from Disneyland Send a post card Beautiful scenes of paradise 乐园 wild animals silly pictures you can find them all in one place Where On a post card Have people always sent post cards No Before post cards people liked sealed letters The idea for the first decorated 装饰 post card came to John P Charlton in 1861 He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note Then in the late 1800s post cards with pictures appeared By law people had to write their note on the front on the picture The back was only for the address Several years later England allowed a divided back post card Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the 第 10 页 共 17 页 right During the early 1900s the golden age of post cards picture post cards became a craze of the world In 1908 Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards Today post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins 1 We can see some silly pictures on the post cards 2 We can see some silly pictures on the post cards 3 Post cards were produced before sealed letters 4 Post cards were produced before sealed letters 5 In 1861 the first decorated post card appeared 6 In 1861 the first decorated post card appeared 7 Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s 8 Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s 9 Stamps coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world 10 Stamps coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world 6 10 分 阅读理解 Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England People there used to drink a light beer 啤酒 No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table When tea was first brought to England an old couple got some as a special treat But they did not know how it should be used They cooked the leaves in hot water and spread them on a piece of bacon it p which they were going to have for dinner They ate the leaves and threw the tea away However tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China Japan and some other countries Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land When the tea leaves are ready to be picked it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year They pull off the leaves and dry them In their spare time they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market In China whenever a visitor comes into a house he is served with a cup of tea 第 11 页 共 17 页 1 What was served for breakfast in England long ago A Beer B Tea C Coffee D Milk 2 How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves A They sold them B They ate them C They burnt them D They threw them away 3 Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A serve visitors at home B sell tea in the market C pick and dry tea leaves D look for a piece of land 4 A is usually served with a cup of tea A couple B farmer C king D visitor 5 In which part of a magazine can we read the text A Nature 第 12 页 共 17 页 B Culture C Environment D Technology 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 7 9 分 任务型阅读 Do you like sports Do you play basketball or baseball in your P E class or after school My sister and I like sports very much A We are in our school tennis club 俱乐部 We play tennis in the morning It s very interesting First we do some exercises 热身练习 Then the teacher teaches tennis We watch him carefully Later we play in pairs Some boys can play very well but we can t They often come to help us Our teacher is glad to see this He says our school has many clubs Do you like sports Yes we do we answer Sports are really fun and they are good for us 根据短文内容完成下列任务 1 选出文中未提到的球类运动的图片 A B 第 13 页 共 17 页 C 2 文中第一段中的黑体词 P E 的意思是 A 体育 B 音乐 C 美术 3 将 A 处的画线句子译为汉语 4 判断下面句子的正误 Before 在 之前 we play tennis we do exercises and watch the teacher carefully 5 判断下面句子的正误 We like playing sports They are good for us but not so interesting 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 1 What s your email a Lily2 163 com 2 How often do you eat junk food S My mom says it is not good for my health 3 France Italy Germany and Great Britain are all E cou