人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1515 题 共题 共 9898 分分 1 4 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息 每空一词 We all need a healthy environment but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment Though we are young we can still do something to help In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment Here are some ideas for you to live a green life Remember these three words reduce reuse and recycle Reduce means use less Don t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment Before we buy something new think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good When we do buy thing choose local products if possible and try not to buy too many things from abroad Reuse mean use again Use things for as long as possible When we buy things make sure that they last a long time We should take care of them so that they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones Don t use a paper cup or a paper bag It s better to use a china cup 瓷杯 and a lunch box because you can use them again Recycle means change things into something else Although it takes energy to change something into something else it s better than throwing things away or burning them Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes We should also buy products made from recycled materials such as recycled paper to help save trees Title to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is for us We can do something to help IdeasDoDon t To Use less Don t buy too many things 第 2 页 共 19 页 Try to save something from foreign To reuse Use Use things for us long as possible Buy things that last long Take care of things or the old things Don t use cups or bags To recycle Change things into some things Join in recycling programmes Buy made from recycled materials Don t things away or burn them 2 5 分 根据短文内容 回答问题 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival Chinese New Year is the most important festival for all of us All family members get together on New Year s Eve to have a big meal At the same time everyone celebrates to each other At about 12 o clock some parents and children light crackers The whole sky is lighted brightly We may watch the fireworks excitedly How busy it is On the first early morning of one year many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed 倒着的 Fu or hang some couplets on the front door Some house s windows are sticked on red paper cuttings The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days 所以在那十五天的时间里 我们总是挨家挨户的去探访我们 的亲戚朋友 At that time children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their parents grandparents uncles aunts and so on The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival It names the Lantern Festival So the Chinese New Year comes to the end 1 将文中 句翻译成中文 2 将文中 句翻译成英文 第 3 页 共 19 页 3 Which is the most important festival in China the Lantern Festival the Spring Festival or the Mid autumn Festival 4 What do people do on New Year s Eve 5 What s in children s red packets 3 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成表格中的信息 每空最多不超过四个词 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul However you have to look after them properly Your eyes need everyday attention Firstly you have to pay more attention to your diet Have more fresh fruits vegetable fish egg and milk It s good for your eyes Besides a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken Secondly you must have a regular and sound sleep It relaxes the eye muscles 肌肉 and gives them the rest required sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues 组织 Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes Next it s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day blink 眨眼 your eyes at regular periods which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash Lastly you should use your eyes in right ways Fox example if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it which is wrong Rubbing is harmful to your eyes Don t read or write in you start rubbing it which is wrong Rubbing is harmful to your eyes Don t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes Too much reading writing watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness so a good rest is required If you always take care of God s most beautiful gift your will be very colorful dietEating food that your eyes such as fresh fruits and vegetables Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly Having a regular and sound sleep is a must 第 4 页 共 19 页 Getting enough sleep is necessary Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day Blinking your eyes at regular periods Eye usingIt s wrong when something goes into your eye You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine You should after reading writing watching TV or working on the computer 4 5 分 阅读短文 完成句子 Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children No caring about the money parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England the USA or Australia They also want their children to take extra course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes that will give them a good start in life The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is the better it is So parents will spend a large number of money on education Even poor parents will buy a computer for their child However what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others What most parents fail to realize is that today s children lack 缺乏 self respect and self confidence The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident happy and clever Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking sewing and doing other housework These activities are teaching a child not only to read but also to think And that is more important 1 Many Chinese parents never money in educating their children 2 They believe that the result will be if more money is spent on education And that their children can have in life if they take extra course activities 3 Parents can see that their children may have skills in some areas but they don t realize 第 5 页 共 19 页 that today s children are short on 4 Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well but also teach them to be 5 The aim of teaching a child practical skills is to make him learn not only 5 5 分 阅读与回答问题 Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place Our bedroom our family our pets and all of the things we love are at home Is home a place where you can relax and have fun Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done Being at home means different things to different people As people grow older home usually represents more responsibility 责任 because it needs care inside and out Who takes care of all of these things in your home How do you help out There are many different kinds of homes Some people live in apartments condos or single family homes Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose The kitchen the bedrooms the living room and the bathroom each have their own use Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it what does your house look like Think about it Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home At home you can tell your parents about your day play with your pets and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game You can ask friends over to play Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for Even though you are young you can help to make a nice place to be After all home is where the heart is 回答下面 5 个问题 每题答案不超过 5 个词 1 What does the saying There is no place like home tell us 2 Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older 3 How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 4 What are the two best parts of being home according to some people 第 6 页 共 19 页 5 In your opinion how can you help to make your home a nice place to be 6 5 分 完成表格 阅读下面短文 根据其内容 完成表格中所缺的信息 After you get back home from a trip one of the most pleasant things is sharing your stories with people And that s what we d like you to do Our magazine s True Stories section is for your strange experiences heart warming tales and funny stories on your trip So if you have good stories please write to us If your story is chosen as the best one you will win the nine day trip across North America including a seven night trip along the California coast For more information please call 800 227 2826 or e mail us at TrueStories Besides you need to remember a few things if you want to write a story Keep the story brief 简短的 and lively within 250 words Please send your story as the body of your e mail not as an attachment 附件 Most of the stories we print have photos so send pictures but try not to go crazy Send only the best one s Please send your photos as an attachment not embedded in 把 嵌入 the body of your e mail We don t mind if you or your friends are in the pictures as long as you tell us who or what is in the photos We need to be able to get in touch with you so tell us your phone number and home address Information about the magazine True Stories section About heart warming tales and funny stories on the trip Writing a great travel story PrizeA nine day trip across North America including a n trip along the California coast The story should 第 7 页 共 19 页 Send it as the body of the e mail Send the best Send your photos as an attachment Tell us who or what is in your pictures Tell us your phone number and home address 7 4 分 阅读下面文字 从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题 Every year thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or a year Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture You will see the world differently and learn more about yourself The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume 求职简历 Many companies today want people who can speak a second language or have experienced living or working in another country Once you decide to study abroad you have to make choices To choose the right country or school ask yourself Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay How long do I want to study abroad Do I want to live with roommates alone or somewhere else Get your passport and visa early Before you go learn some of the language and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to learn about the money Bring some of it with you After the first few weeks abroad many students will feel a little homesick They may miss their families friends and familiar ways of doing things Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place school and culture When you feel sad or homesick try to talk to others or write about your feelings in a notebook A Getting ready B How to get a passport and visa C Once you are in another country D Why you study in another country 第 8 页 共 19 页 E So many students choose to study abroad F Making the night choice 8 25 分 请阅读下面图文 简要回答所给问题 195 countries reached an agreement 协议 on Dec 12 2015 after two weeks talks in Paris They talked about climate 气候 change It is the first time in history that most of the world s countries rich or poor promised to take action to deal with climate problems Below is a chart showing where the greenhouse gas 温室气体 comes from Where is greenhouse gas from The Paris Agreement 巴黎协定 sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2 If the warming gets above 2 there will be serious problems on the earth like natural disasters The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to do things For developed countries they will do even more They have a plan to offer over 100 billion dollars to help poorer countries to develop clean energy like water and wind power However the Paris Agreement won t solve earth warming by itself The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises 1 What percent of greenhouse gas do buildings produce 2 Where does the most of greenhouse gas come from 3 Why was the meeting in Paris an important one in history 第 9 页 共 19 页 4 Will the Paris Agreement solve the earth warming by itself And why 5 As a student what should you do to help to make greenhouse gas less 9 5 分 阅读短文及文后选项 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It is easy to keep your spirits bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears The question then becomes How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life Get Enough Sleep It wasn t until I became a mother that I realized how important a good night s sleep truly is Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start Back to Basics When I feel tired with too much to do I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run Getting back to basics can include things like getting outside having real conversations with real people enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy Time Management If life feels like it is out of control and you can t keep up see what happens when you try to manage your time There are many time management systems out there that can help Have event reminders 提醒 on your phone and computer Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve And sometimes we also need to let go of things that aren t important Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright 第 10 页 共 19 页 Give yourself the gift of having goals and dreams and don t allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be A Dream Big B Set an alarm to remind you to leave early C Try out the following if they sound like a fit for you D Getting enough sleeping time has a way of making us feel more human E There s something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away 10 5 分 阅读下列短文 把 A E 五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整正确 A farmer s dog Dolly had babies and the farmer needed to sell them He painted a sign and put it in his yard a little boy walked up to him Sir he said I want to buy one of your dogs Well said the farmer these dogs are very expensive asked the boy Sure said the farmer Here Dolly he called Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her The boy became excited Then the little boy noticed another dog This one was smaller I want that one the boy said pointing to the little dog The farmer said He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs The little boy reached down and rolled up one leg of his pants He showed a cast 石膏 on his leg and a specially made shoe He said You see sir and he will need someone who understands 第 11 页 共 19 页 11 5 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求回答问题 It was Saturday again Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays That was another thing the twins had in common They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner In fact it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell the difference between them sometimes Unlike their classmates they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson How I wish I could do something different today said the twins with one voice All at once an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time What about exchanging our roles for a day they asked each other It seemed like a wonderful plan After giving each other a description of their own friends Grace put on Karen s ballet dress while Karen put Grace s brushes and paints into her bag Then they left for their classes When the art lesson started Karen was lost Unlike Grace Karen was poor at drawing When the art lesson finally ended Karen didn t dare to hand in her work Meanwhile Grace had problems in the ballet class as well As she had no idea about the dance steps she had to follow her classmates blindly As a result she kept knocking into them Their ballet teacher became impatient with her Karen you should remember the basic steps When Karen and Grace got home they were tired out They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side 根据短文内容回答下面的五个问题 每题答案不超过 7 个词 1 When did the twins get up on Saturdays 2 What was the twins plan when they decided to do something different 3 What do you think of Karen s art work 4 Why did the ballet teacher become impatient 5 How did the twins feel when they got home finally 12 5 分 Answer the questions Instead of studying abroad during college more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so 第 12 页 共 19 页 as early as in high school Students from China make up about 42 per cent of the international students at high schools in the US according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education So what is the main attraction for Chinese high school students to study abroad What is overseas life like We interviewed several students Have a look Pan 15 Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco California US In the future I want to go to college in the US Studying in high school here will help me get used to college life in the future Also I want to improve my English Studying here is not easy Instead of exams like in China we have more projects in class For example we have to make a PPT about a historical figure and then design a creative item for that person