牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解 牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 9090 分分 1 10 分 阅读下列短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking People do this all the time in their own language so it is necessary 必要的 to do this in a foreign language too Here are some examples What s the matter I went to a party last night so I I feel so tired these days I think you d better Of course she never stops talking She is one of the most You can see from the above three examples that the context 上下文 helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about So guessing is very important in understanding English especially 尤其 spoken English 1 This passage tells us mainly about A the importance of guessing in learning a foreign language B how to guess what one is going to talk about C some examples of right guessing D how important it is to guess all the time 2 From the context we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE is A so I didn t have a good time B so I went to bed very late C So I felt unhappy 第 2 页 共 20 页 D so I got up very early 3 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE is A I think you d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself B I think you d better have something to drink C I think you d better get some help from your friends D I think you d better be more careful 4 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE is A she is one of the most famous film stars B she is one of the most beautiful women C she is one of the most famous speakers D She is one of the most talkative women 5 From the passage we can infer 推断 that guessing is in learning a foreign language A the only way B more important in spoken English than in written English C more important than any other way D more important in written English than in spoken English 2 10 分 阅读理解 Different countries and different people have different manners We must find out their customs so that they will not think us impolite Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first When the door opens you will not move before the host says Come in please After you enter the room you would not sit 第 3 页 共 20 页 down until the host asks you to take a seat When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand you will say Thank you and receive it with two hands not one hand or they will think you have ill manners Before entering a house in Japan it is a good manner to take off your shoes In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very dirty this is not done In a Malay 马来人的 house a visitor never finishes the food on the table He leaves a little to show that he has had enough In England a visitor always finished a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it This will make the host pleased 1 According to the passage people have different in different countries A manners B houses C families 2 It s to sit down immediately after you enter the room in China A important B polite C impolite 3 ill manners means in Chinese A 得体的举止 B 无礼的举止 C 文明的行为 4 Before entering the house in Japan it is a good manner to take off A coats B gloves C shoes 第 4 页 共 20 页 5 Which is the best title of the passage A Manners in Different Countries B People in Different Countries C Foods in Different Countries 3 10 分 阅读理解 This is a happy family There are three people in it Hi My name is Da Tou I have a big head and two small hands I have two big eyes I am wearing a yellow T shirt I have no brothers or sisters My parents love me very much This is my father He is also my good friend He has a small head and two big hands He wears a pair of glasses He is a reporter 记者 so he knows a lot He often plays games with me This is my mother She is a little fat She often wears an apron She is good at cooking She works in a shop near our house My mother is a kind woman 1 What does Da Tou look like A He has a small head B He has two big hands C He is wearing a green T shirt D He has two big eyes 2 Da Tou s mother is good at 第 5 页 共 20 页 A reading B cooking C writing D playing games 3 What does the word apron mean 意思 in Chinese A 头饰 B 围裙 C 女性帽子 D 眼镜 4 What is Da Tou s father A A worker B A reporter C A player D A teacher 5 What s the best title 标题 of the passage 文章 A A good reporter B Da Tou and his friends C A happy boy D A happy family 4 10 分 阅读理解 Andrew Holleman a 12 year old boy loved playing in the open land near his home The land was wet and forested and made a home for birds other animals and many different plants 第 6 页 共 20 页 It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature He had seen some red tail hawks red foxes wood turtles and other animals He also found special native flowers Suddenly it was reported that the empty land would be improved by a lot of houses on it The plants would be removed the animals would run away and most would probably die Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds When he heard about the news he was not happy He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area and how the houses would affect 影响 the local environment He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses Although he was only 12 years old he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older Andrew s teachers described him as a gentle shy and active His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants and the environment Each day after school Andrew went door to door to ask the people to sign 签字 who did not want the houses to be built In only one month he got the signatures of 250 people In the end the land remained a safe place for birds animals and plants that belonged there Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built and he helped save the environment 1 The passage is mainly about A 250 people who helped Andrew B a brave boy who cared for the environment C the open land that suited animals and plants D the research of improving the environment 2 The underlined word oppose in the passage probably means A support B dislike 第 7 页 共 20 页 C disagree D encourage 3 Andrew was very worried because A the animals would be killed B new houses would be built on the open land C not all the neighbors were going to sign D he would not win the prizes 4 We can infer 推断 that A new houses wouldn t be built on the land B the open land would be built into the park C the neighbors would have to move away D Andrew would soon work for the government 5 10 分 阅读理解 Dear Da Peng Thanks for your email And thank you for introducing your Chinese friend Li Fang to me You are the class monitor for this term That s good Work hard Try to help your teacher My classmates choose me as the PE monitor in our class because I run very fast My PE teacher and my classmates like me They also want me to organize the PE Club I think that is a good idea We can play basketball or football at weekends Please send some of your photos to me Yours Mike 1 Da Peng is the for this term 第 8 页 共 20 页 A PE monitor B cleaning monitor C class monitor D studying monitor 2 Mike is the PE monitor because he A plays basketball well B enjoys sport C does well at school D runs very fast 3 The underlined word organize means in Chinese A 参加 B 组织 C 举办 D 计划 4 Mike asks Da Peng to A write an email to him soon B send some photos to him C join the PE Club with him D introduce some Chinese friends to him 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Li Fang is Da Peng s friend B This email is from Mike to Da Peng 第 9 页 共 20 页 C Mike feels happy to organize the PE Club D Mike wants to join the PE Club because he wants to play tennis 6 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案 Do animals have a culture What do we mean by culture Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans or if some animals have a culture too When we speak of culture we mean a way of life a group of people have in common Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength claws long teeth and other defenses Instead we use tools cooperate with one another and communicate with language But these aspects of human behavior or culture can also be found in the lives of certain animals Animals can make tools for example We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals Lately however we have found that this is not the case Chimpanzees 非洲小猩猩 can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think 1 Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea A A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences B Other animals can invent tools C Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior D The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think 2 Culture refers to A book language of behavior we learn B the patterns of behavior we learn C traditional ideas 第 10 页 共 20 页 D people s good habits 3 A chimpanzee s use of tools means A animals are the same as human beings B animals can be as clever as human beings C the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists D animals may have a culture like our own 4 Which of the following statement is true A The ability to use language separates human beings B We can be certain that animals have a culture too C Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too D Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong 5 The first sentence of the second paragraph Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength claws long teeth and other defenses means A as a result of our culture we have lost our strength claws long teeth and other defenses B our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength claws long teeth and other defenses C our culture has brought back to us strength claws long teeth and other defenses that we have lost D our culture asks that we lose our strength claws long teeth and other defenses which animals still have 7 8 分 阅读理解 A talking kitchen teaches students how to cook French and speak French Researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital 数字的 Kitchen 第 11 页 共 20 页 Professor Paul Seedhouse led the project It works like a satellite navigation 导航 system in a car The system can tell whether you ve done what you were asked to do or not For example the sensor 传感器 in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving but it also knows how the knife is moving So it can discover whether the knife is slicing 切 whether it s scraping 刮 or what And so it doesn t go on to the next stage of the program unless you ve done what it senses 感到 you should have done said Paul Seedhouse Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English There are vocabulary 词汇 lessons before and after the cooking Professor Seedhouse became interested in the idea after he visited a talking kitchen designed for a different purpose In his opinion the French Digital Kitchen turns the process 过程 of learning language into a real life experience Here you re taking it out of the classroom and you re actually using the language to produce something which you can eat at the end of it It s very enjoyable he said The system will be available for sale by the end of 2020 Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs The system could also be added to an existing 现存的 kitchen The researchers are also developing a new digital 的呼吸法 kitchen system that is easy to carry or to move And the European Union has given them money to begin programs in six other languages including English Italian and Spanish 1 What s mainly described in the text A A satellite navigation system B A talking kitchen C A learning tool D A sensor 2 The second paragraph tells readers 第 12 页 共 20 页 A how the talking kitchen works B why there s a sensor in the knife C what a satellite navigation system is D how to use the knife in the talking kitchen 3 Which of the following about the talking kitchen is TRUE A It can be used in a car B It s easy to be carried and moved C It can be put into an old kitchen D It can only speak French and English now 4 Which part of a magazine may the text appear in A Science Technology B Life Style C Advertisement D Entertainment 8 8 分 阅读理解 The Vine That Ate the South Kudzu is a fast growing vine 蔓生植物 that covers a large area in the southern United States It is so common that one might think it is a native plant but it is not Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876 Many Americans thought it was beautiful and they began to plant it They didn t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path In Japan kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season But in the United States it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast 第 13 页 共 20 页 In the 1920s people used the vine to feed farm animals Ten years later the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil from washing away However by the 1950s the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine Twenty years after that the government said it was a harmful plant The vine grows up trees and buildings making some beautiful shapes However trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine They used poisons 毒药 to kill the vine However some of the poisons made it grow even better Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu The plant is really tough Because kudzu is so hard to kill some people are making the best of it So they try to find different uses for the vine They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets it can be used to feed the goats and it can even be eaten by people Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine At the very least kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non native plants 1 We can learn from the passage that A kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B kudzu was brought to Japan from America C kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D American government has never supported to plant kudzu 2 The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means A not easily broken B widely used C hard to grow D important to one s health 3 The last paragraph is mostly about A how quickly the vine grows 第 14 页 共 20 页 B how people use the vine C why people want to kill the vine D why people eat the vine 4 The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to A let readers know kudzu is a vine B interest readers in a humorous way C tell readers the vine is a kind of food D get readers to realize the passage is serious 9 8 分 阅读理解 We make new friends on the Internet And we get to know people on the Internet A lot of people become famous because of the Internet Little Chouchou is a little girl from Jiangxi Her real name is Dai Wenqi She s six years old She loves singing She often sings with her father People get to know her after her father uploads their songs on the