沪教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷 二 沪教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷 二 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空 在每小题所给的四个选项中单项填空 在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong It was small village many years ago A a the B the a C 不填 不填 D the the 2 2 分 What s your hobby I listen to music but now I enjoy dancing A am used to B used to C am used 3 2 分 Fish sleep their eyes A with open B without open C with close D with closed 4 2 分 I have been to quite a few restaurants but I can say this one is 第 2 页 共 18 页 A good B better C the better D the best 5 2 分 I m in A Grade 7 Class5 B class5 grade 7 C Class5 Grade 7 6 2 分 She is very good at painting She can paint her teacher A as better as B as good as C as well as D so well as 7 2 分 The radio is too loud please A turn it up B turn it down C turn down it D turn up it 8 2 分 Hurry up you will miss the early bus A or B and C if 第 3 页 共 18 页 D unless 9 2 分 There a football match between China and Korea this afternoon A will have B is going to be C is going to have 10 2 分 There are some boys basketball over there Let s go and join them A are playing B playing C to play 11 2 分 beautiful postcard Who sent it to you My brother He s taking a trip in Canada A How B What C What a D What an 12 2 分 The new school in the past five years A built B has been built C has built D will be built 13 2 分 Excuse me do you know 第 4 页 共 18 页 I m sorry I am new here A where is the nearest bus station B where the nearest bus station is C where the nearest bus station was D the nearest bus station is where 14 2 分 Do you like the white car was made in Germany Yes it looks cool A which B who C whose 15 2 分 We re organizing a party next Saturday and I d like you to come I have a meeting to attend that day Thank you all the same A Good luck B What a pity C Never do it again D Well done 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney Australia and 1 near the sea For more than 40 years he raced in international sailing competitions In 1987 Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world s oceans 3 he returned to Australia he decided to do something about it He organized a community company called Clean Up Sydney Harbour On Sunday January 8 1989 第 5 页 共 18 页 more than 40 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish The next year Kierman made the cleanup a national event It was a huge 5 Across Australia about 300 000 people spent the day improving their local 6 Since then Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year In 2002 for example 800 000 people cleaned up almost 15 000 tons of rubbish from Australia s beaches parks and streets Kierman was 8 with the success of his project In 2003 he started an even bigger program With the help of the United Nations Environment Program he introduced Clean Up the World an international program that supports communities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world 1 A came up B set up C grew up D looked up 2 A save B collect C notice D produce 3 A Because B When C Unless 第 6 页 共 18 页 D Before 4 A clear B send C turn D give 5 A problem B success C surprise D failure 6 A culture B project C government D environment 7 A older B smaller C bigger D faster 8 第 7 页 共 18 页 A happy B angry C disappointed D concerned 9 A making up B cleaning up C throwing away D giving away 10 A loudly B gently C rapidly D busily 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 17 10 分 How do you remember the way to your house Where do dreams come from It is your brain 大脑 that does these things A British scientist showed that sleep can improve one s memory It s not a dream for students to study when they sleep In fact your brain is working day and night If you learn words before bed a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep What s more another scientist in the USA found that there was a talent button 天才按钮 in the human brain It might make a person more talented There are more interesting things about the brain Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day According to some scientists yawning 打哈欠 keeps our brains cool which makes us think quicker 第 8 页 共 18 页 Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain Eat healthy food Get a lot of playtime or exercise Don t drink or smoke Use your brain a lot 1 A British scientist found out that could improve our memories A drink B dreams C sleep D bananas 2 According to the passage if we want to have a good brain we should A use our brains more B sleep fewer hours C work longer hours D remember fewer things 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Our brains only work in the daytime B Our brains need much energy every day C Smoking can keep our brains healthy D Getting exercise is good for our brains 18 10 分 阅读理解 Low salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies a recent study found The scientists led by 第 9 页 共 18 页 Andrew Mente of McMaster University found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not low sodium intake 钠摄入量 increased the risk of stroke 中风 heart attack and death The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets McMaster university s Martin O Donnell the study s co author said in May 2016 This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone Mente added low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree but it also has other effects In the McMaster University study the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption 消耗 to be over 6 grams every day Mente pointed out This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries However he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas such as China and Central Asia where the average salt consumption is unusually high However Elliott Antman past president of the American HeartAssociation AHA was angry with Mente s study The study does not correctly measure sodium intake and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1 5 grams of sodium each day from all sources he said 1 According to mente s research low salt diets A can do harm to people B will lead to a healthy life C are suggested to everyone D will lead to high blood pressure 2 The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means A supporting B providing 第 10 页 共 18 页 C cutting down D spreading 3 Mente s research suggests low salt intake among people with stroke with hypertension 高血压 with heart attack from China from America A B C D 4 According to the passage we can know Mente s research A suggests low salt intake B is well accepted by other experts C is aimed at China and Central Asia D is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake 5 Elliott Antman was angry with Mente s research because he thought A Mente s research was not correct B Mente s research influenced Elliott s business C Mente s research had no relation with Americans D Mente s research had let most Americans take in less salt 6 The passage mainly talks about A reasons to have low salt diets B Mente s new findings on low salt diets 第 11 页 共 18 页 C advice on taking in low salt diets D the present guidelines on salt intake 四 四 配对阅读配对阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 19 5 分 任务型阅读 C When we say a person blows his own trumpet 喇叭 we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is That is usually an act of arrogance 自大 But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet Some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful said Ms Hanbury head of this famous all girls school in London They push themselves hard and might never be happy That s why the Blow Your Own Trumpet Week was held in the school In the Blow Your Own Trumpet Week the teachers asked their students to share their stories of success and failure 失败 They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject In this way the school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn t have to be good at everything Before that the school ran a Failure Week to help students deal with setbacks 应对挫折 The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly so they wouldn t think it was the end of the world if they didn t do well in an exam 根据材料内容完成下列任务 1 The Blow Your Own Trumpet Week was held to help students who A had difficulty getting out of their setbacks B didn t spend enough time on their studies C found it difficult accept their success D didn t like to talk with their teachers 第 12 页 共 18 页 2 判断正误 Mrs Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success 3 判断正误 The students couldn t talk about their subjects in the Blow Your Own Trumpet Week 4 回答问题 Where is Wimbledon High School 5 回答问题 Which activity was held earlier Blow Your Own Trumpet Week or Failure Week 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限填一词 1 Peter is fat because he only eats fast food for meals and never e 2 Fifteen minutes is a q 3 Jack s father usually drives to work b Monday and Friday 4 My mother makes soup for me It tastes d 5 Beethoven 贝多芬 is the best m in the world 6 Tom s clothes get dirty after one day s work He is w his dirty clothes at home now 7 Although my grandfather is n he is still strong and healthy 8 The baby is sleeping Please be q 9 We have to f the rules in the library 10 We can t always stay at home Of course We can learn a lot from the o world 六 六 读写综合读写综合 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 5 分 任务型阅读 C 第 13 页 共 18 页 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise It is fun healthy and good for the environment Maybe that s why there are 1 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood You may discover something new all around you Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car You can bike to work and benefit 受益 from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment You don t even have to ride all the way Folding 折叠 bikes work well for people when they ride the train Just fold the bike and take it with you You can do the same on an airplane A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase You can also take a common bike with you when you fly But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites Not all airlines 航空公司 are bicycle friendly to travelers Health benefits of bicycling It helps to prevent heart disease Bicycling helps to control your weight A 15 minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better more relaxed and self confident 1 写出划线句 的同义句 Bicycling are becoming more and more people 2 Why do Folding 折叠 bikes work well for people when they ride the train 3 将句 译成汉语 4 你也尝试一下 用英文表达骑自行车的好处填