人教版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（五）B卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟试卷 五 年英语中考模拟试卷 五 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Annie is good at singing She sing many English songs A has to B can C need D must 2 2 分 Which of the two T shirts will you take I ll take One is for my brother and the other is for myself A both B either C neither D all 3 2 分 I an expensive gift for my birthday but I could not it A accepted received B received accept C accepted receive D accept receive 4 2 分 you look after it carefully this coat will keep you warm through many winters 第 2 页 共 23 页 A If B Unless C Before D So 5 2 分 Are you satisfied with the result of the exam Not at all I can t have A a worse one B a better one C the worst one D the best one 6 2 分 Must I leave the room now No you A needn t B can t C mustn t D couldn t 7 2 分 It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days A interested successful B excited successfully C exciting successfully D interesting successful 第 3 页 共 23 页 8 2 分 juice is there in the glass There isn t A How many any B How many some C How much any D How much some 9 2 分 You study hard if you want to get good grades A are suppose B are supposed C are supposed to D suppose 10 2 分 No one knows how the huge rocks and without our modern machines eight hundred years ago A were cut moved B were cut move C are cut moving D are cut moved 11 2 分 Why is John good at History Because he has a good He always remembers things quickly A sight B pronunciation C memory 第 4 页 共 23 页 12 2 分 of water will be very helpful Thank you A A bit B A little C A few D None 13 2 分 Good morning Madam Can I help Yes please I d like a pair of shoes for A you me B you myself C your my D your yourself 14 2 分 We don t want it It s a white elephant What is it A 一件无用而累的东西 B 一头白象 C 白给的东西 D 白色陷阱 15 2 分 It shouldn t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help That s right A Many hands make light work B Something is better than nothing C The sooner begun the sooner done D Practice makes perfect 第 5 页 共 23 页 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 完型填空 1blind deaf unable to walk or use your hands hard is something that most people can t imagine But many people 2 these challenges 3 Liz Smith Liz can t use her arms or legs well and normal things like answering the telephone opening and 4 the door or carrying things have always been difficult for her Then one day last year a friend of her said that she would like to help her out She talked to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for her to get a specially 5 dog 6 six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers Liz smith was able to 7 him home Her dog s name is Lucky a good name for him 8 Liz feels lucky to have him 9does Lucky help her Well he has been trained to understand many different 10 For example when Liz says Lucky fetch my book and he 11 at once He is very clever and understands many English words 12 some difficult13like upstaris Animals Helpers is an organization 14 to help disabled people 15 is very important that it doesn t run out of money The donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like Liz 1 A To be B Being C Be D 2 A who face B face C are face D faced 第 6 页 共 23 页 3 A such as B likes C like D for example 4 A shuting B closing C shut D close 5 A trained B train C training D trains 6 A With B After C Before D Because 7 A fetch 第 7 页 共 23 页 B take C carry D return 8 A and B but C or D because 9 A When B How C Where D Why 10 A information B conclusions C experience D instructions 11 A does it B fetch it C does 第 8 页 共 23 页 D fetches 12 A even B and C like D but 13 A them B word C ones D one 14 A sets up B set up C that set up D which set up 15 A That B It C He D She 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 第 9 页 共 23 页 17 10 分 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us Sunshine Club Join in lessons and activities It s fun For more information 信息 call 36769246 LessonsActivities Monday Friday 5 30p m 6 30p m Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8 00a m 9 00p m Badminton court 球场 open Monday Thursday 7 30p m 9 30p m Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday Sunday 5 30p m 7 30p m Swimming pool open Tuesday Wednesday and Friday 6 30p m 7 30p m Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers The last Saturday of every month 7 00p m 9 30p m Concert 音乐会 time Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world 1 You can t have cooking lessons on A Monday B Wednesday C Friday D Sunday 2 Molly is free after 7 20p m so she can take A chess lessons B dance lessons C cooking lessons 第 10 页 共 23 页 D swimming lessons 3 How often can you enjoy music in the club A Once a week B Twice a week C Once a month D Twice a month 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the material A There are four chess teachers in the club B The badminton court is only open on weekends C You can have dance lessons three times a week D You can call 36769236to know more about the club 5 Where may you see this material A In a newspaper B In a dictionary C In a storybook D In a cookbook 18 8 分 阅读理解 Do you believe that only boys do well in science Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys In your opinion are boys better at building things If your answer to each of those questions is Yes you are right according to an article in Current Science There are exceptions but here are the facts Usually boys score higher on tests about math while girls do better in tests about words spelling and memory But these differences may not always be true In the future a person s 第 11 页 共 23 页 abilities may not be decided by sex As one scientist says Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do A recent study by Jerome Kagan a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old Baby boys and baby girls are watching a show while seated on their mothers laps In Act One of the show an orange coloured hall is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly Then it is returned to the box This is repeated six times Act Six is almost the same except that the orange ball is smaller Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language It s also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys As a result by the time they start to school little girls have an advantage that boys don t have but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school They have been developing something called aggression An aggressive person feels strong and independent 独立的 He is often the first one to start a fight It is said that aggression is caused by hormones 荷尔蒙 Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers 1 According to the article in Current Science what are girls better at A Finding facts B Using language C Learning science D Building things 2 Which is RIGHT about Jerome Kagan s study A Girls don t like the show B Boys are strong enough to lift a blue box C Boys and girls have the same watching abilities 第 12 页 共 23 页 D Girls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball 3 Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school A Girls become independent earlier B Mothers teach girls more patiently C Girls hormones develop more completely D The left side of the brain develops faster in girls 4 What is the passage mainly about A The research on girls advantages B The result of school education C The differences between boys and girls D The children s abilities to memorize 19 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 My name is Paul Miller I was too fat before but now I do not have this problem My doctor tells me to jog 慢跑 So early every morning I run for two miles before breakfast I do not run fast but I do not stop to rest People call me a jogger There are many joggers on my street We often run together in the park or along the road Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy Jogging is very popular in the United States People like to feel well and look nice Some people do not jog but they do not get fat They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work Do you want to jog Go to your doctor first Your doctor can tell you something about jogging My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not eat anything before or after meals 1 tells Paul Miller to jog 第 13 页 共 23 页 A No one B A PE teacher C A doctor D A jogger 2 From the passage 短文 we know that people often jog A after breakfast B in the park or along the road C to go to work D to get fat 3 What s the result 结果 after Paul Miller started jogging A A lot of people start to jog B He can eat something after meals C He feels healthy D Jogging is very popular in the USA 4 Some people don t jog but they don t get fat because A they work hard B they are not ill C they likes eating snacks 零食 D they are doctors 5 first if you want to jog A Eat much meat B Make friends with Paul 第 14 页 共 23 页 C Work hard on your job D Go to your doctor 20 6 分 阅读理解 Look up in the sky Do you see any clouds What do they look like Some clouds are fluffy 绒毛 状的 and white like cotton balls Others are dark almost black and make you hold an umbrella At sunrise and sunset clouds can look red purple or yellow as if they were colored with crayons But what are clouds anyway You can t reach out and touch the clouds but you can make your own in a bottle You need An adult helper A huge empty glass container 容器 A metal strainer 滤网 Hot water Ice Do these Step1 Have your helper fill the container with hot water leave it there for two minutes then pour out most of the water leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container Step2 It s your turn now Put the strainer over the mouth of the container Fill the strainer with ice Watch the container What happened A cloud formed in the container Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice When the water vapor condensed 凝结 it formed a cloud Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor The higher the air rises the more it cools down Soon the cold air can t hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops and becomes a cloud 第 15 页 共 23 页 1 What is the passage mainly talk about A The weight of a cloud B How clouds are formed C The color of the clouds D Why clouds are fluffy 2 What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container A Find some hot water B Put the strainer over the container C Fill the strainer with the ice D Fill the container with the ice 3 The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show A The steps of the experiment B The science behind the experience C The importance of the clouds D The reason to do the experiment 四 四 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写一词 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写一词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 1 分 The customers are satisfied with the 服务 of the restaurant 22 1 分 Students can ask for help 无论何时 they need it at school 23 1 分 It was 下雨 heavily when I got home 24 1 分 一 How about 去溜冰 this afternoon 一 That sounds great 25 1 分 It was the greatest wonder of the 自然的 world 第 16 页 共 23 页 26 1 分 When I got to the top of the high mountain I could 几乎不 walk any farther 27 1 分 Everyone should know the i of environmental protection 28 1 分 Doctor my left leg hurts How long have you been like t 29 1 分 Could you please help me 把 填完整 the sentence 30 1 分 My friend is David I often call him Dave for s 五 五 汉译英汉译英 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 2323 分分 31 4 分 妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语 My sister asked me her with her English 32 2 分 她是我的表妹 She is 33 3 分 我看到一个戴帽子的陌生男人走进了那个房间 I saw a strange man walk into the room 34 4 分 我想打网球而不想独自呆在家里 I want to play tennis at home 35 10 分 将下面汉语翻译成英语 1 吸引某人注意 2 在校园里 3 导致污染 4 扔掉 5 堆积如山的垃圾 第 17 页 共 23 页 6 捡垃圾 7 请求某人帮助 8 向 解释 9 好主意 10 开始做 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 36 5 分 任务型阅读 With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities parents are calling for the installation 安装 of air cleaners in classrooms There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China s schools Some parents have donated cleaners to their children s classrooms while others raise money together to make the purchase 购买 Our school bought air cleaners last year We did a little fund raising with each parent throwing in several hundred for that said one parent However the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools Liu Liangcheng vice principal of Beijing s Taipinglu Primary School says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees We can t just break the rules here And without standard guidance 指示 from local authorities 权威部门 it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner installation and even safety of the device 设备 Moreover experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says In the classroom if we keep windows and doors closed the concentrations 浓度 of CO2 will double from 1 000 PPM to some 2 000 PPM According to national safety standards the highest level should not be more than 1 500 In addition experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices Evaluation 评估 is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms It seems whether air cleaners should enter China s schools is an ongoing question It still requires a more detailed plan 第 18 页 共 23 页 阅读以上信息 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格 每空一词