高中英语必修四第一单元知识点讲义及习题

必修必修 4 UNIT1 Unit 1 achievement n 成就 功绩 实现 achieve v 实现 dream goal 等 welfare n 福利 福利事业 project n 项目 工程 规划 institute n 学会 学院 协会 China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n 专家 专业工作者 ist 为后缀的意思是 从事 的人 scientist novelist violinist pianist psychologist 等 specialize vi 专攻 专门从事 专注于 和 in 连用 Many students specialize in engineering I specialize in speaking listening and reading chimp n 非洲 黑猩猩 connection n 连接 关系 human being 人类 此单词不要觉得奇怪 就是指人类的意思 也可以 human 单独用 也可以 being 单独用 单复数不需要知 道 campaign n 运动 战役 vi 作战 参加运动 war 战争 的总称 一般包括多个战役的大规模战 争 battle 战斗 指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗 有 持续几小时的 也有持续几天的 campaign 战役 指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固 定目的的军事行动 规模比 battle 大 比如 淮海战役 还用来表 政治或商业性的活动 竞选活动 比如五四运动等 organization n 组织 机构 团体 behave vt set off Gil waved his hand and the car moved off worthwhile adj 值得的 值得做的 nest n 巢 窝 bond n 联系 关系 结合 纽带 observe vt 观察 观测 遵守 此单词很多同学都只记得住一个意思 观察 但 高考也经常考另外一个意思 遵守 经常会忘记 Anyone who comes here must observe the rules We should observe the local customs observation n 观察 观测 childhood n 童年 幼年时代 outspoken adj 直言的 坦诚 respect vt it is a strip mine When a company strip mines it removes the top layer of soil Then it takes away the material it wants Strip mining totally destroys the land Gradually the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon In 1968 Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world Every year the government received millions of dollars for its phosphate Unfortunately the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars In addition they used millions more dollars for personal expenses Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing By 2000 Nauru was almost financially ruined Experts say that it would take approximately 433 600 000 and more than 20 years to repair the island This will probably never happen 56 What might be the author s purpose in writing the text A To seek help for Nauru s problems B To give a warning to other countries C To show the importance of money D To tell a heartbreaking story of a war 57 What was Nauru like before the Europeans came A Rich and powerful B Modern and open C Peaceful and attractive D Greedy and aggressive 58 The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from A soil pollution B phosphate overmining C farming activity D whale hunting 59 Which of the following was a cause of Nauru s financial problem A Its leaders misused the money B It spent too much repairing the island C Its phosphate mining cost much money D It lost millions of dollars in the civil war 60 What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph A The ecological damage is difficult to repair B The leaders will take the experts words seriously C The island was abandoned by the Nauruans D The phosphate mines were destroyed 高考真题 适合 A 班做 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things candy or toys for example 1 The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services it s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have If he wants to have a toy give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier 72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money you can start explaining more complex ways of using money 2 Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty 73 If you must say no to a child s request to spend money explain You have enough toy trucks for now Or if the request is for many different things say You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy 3 74 Begin at the grocery store Pick put similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic 无商标产品 for example You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand allow him to make another purchase with the money saved Later you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases A wise decision B The value of money C Permit the child why he can or cannot have certain things D Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you E Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you F Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store G The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest 高考真题 适合 B 班做 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the first person to win it twice However few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner Born in September 1987 Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars Irene studied in their own school and her mother was one of the teachers She finished her high school education at the College of S vign in Paris Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics When World War I began Irene went to help her mother who was using X ray facilities 设备 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers Irene continued the work by developing X ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum Her services were recognised in the form of a Military s Medal by the French government In 1918 Irene became her mother s assistant at the Curie Institute In December 1924 Frederic Joliot joined the Institute and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work They soon fell in love and were married in 1926 Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later Like her mother Irene combined family and career Like her mother Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize along with her husband in 1935 Unfortunately also like her mother she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity 辐射能 Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March 17 1956 49 Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal