牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 牛津深圳版八年级英语上册牛津深圳版八年级英语上册 UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers 单元测试单元测试 A A 卷卷 一 一 词汇测试 从下而每小题的词汇测试 从下而每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线三个选项中选出可以替换划线 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 heavier 选出不同项 A young B older C stronger 2 2 分 After a breakfast he ran to school A quick quick B quickly quickly C quickly quick D quick quickly 3 2 分 Listen Who is singing in the next room It must be Sally I often hear her there A singing B sings C to sing D sing 4 2 分 Linda is a nice girl Do you want to friends with her A make B get C take D help 第 2 页 共 19 页 5 2 分 Do you know the model there Yes she is my classmate How I wish I could lose weight A become fatter B become taller C become thinner 6 2 分 Classes start 8 00 the morning A at in B on on C at on D on in 7 2 分 Is that your Yes There are four rooms in it A pen B house C bike D park 8 2 分 People that lived in the mountains didn t have wells 水井 in the past so they had to water from a stream far away A bring B fetch C take D give 第 3 页 共 19 页 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 He wrote his phone number a piece of paper A on B for C in D from 10 2 分 The box is used to collect waste which can be such as bottles and paper A recycled B repaired C reported D reviewed 11 2 分 Do you have a lot of exams at the end of the term A suggestions B tests C matches 12 2 分 We want to see your manager Please here He is talking with some customers A live B help C begin D wait 13 2 分 You are always angry maybe you have yang 第 4 页 共 19 页 A too B too many C much too D too much 14 2 分 The shoes are too old Please buy a new A pair B one C shoe D shoes 15 2 分 Michael hates to go to the hospital because he is afraid of taking medicine A sweet B good C bitter D delicious 三 三 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 Light travels at a very fast speed It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race 赛跑 If you stand some distance away from the starter you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 This great speed of light4some strange facts Sunlight 5about 8 minutes to get to us If you look at the light of the moon tonight 6 that the light rays 光线 left the moon 1 3 seconds before they got to you The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago In some cases the light from one of tonight s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born 第 5 页 共 19 页 So to be exact we can t say The stars are shinning 9 We have to say instead The stars 10 pretty They were shining several years ago but their light has only just got to the Earth 1 A faster B wider C better 2 A exchange B change C difference 3 A ears B eyes C legs 4 A gets B produces C creates 5 A takes B spends C pays 第 6 页 共 19 页 6 A imagine B continue C remember 7 A far B big C close 8 A get B run C travel 9 A tonight B yesterday C tomorrow 10 A look B see C watch 四 四 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4444 分分 17 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 第 7 页 共 19 页 A Do you like blueberries But maybe you don t know blueberries well Farmers often grow them on bushes 灌木丛 in the field A blueberry is small and round Many blueberries can grow on one bush At first the blueberries are green You can t eat the green berries A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet When the berries become blue and big they are ripe and sweet After the blueberries are ripe people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat After they wash the berries they eat them one by one Some people like to cook with blueberries They make blueberry muffins 松 饼 and pancakes They like to make blueberry juice Others like to make blueberry ice cream It is very cool 1 What color are blueberries at first A Blue B Green C Red D Orange 2 What help blueberries become sweet A The soil B The water C The sun and rain D The temperature 3 What s the right order 正确的顺序 according to the passage a Blueberries are green b People buy the blueberries c They wash the berries d The berries become blue 第 8 页 共 19 页 e They eat them one by one A a b c d e B c d a e b C a d b c e D e b c d a 4 What does the underlined word ripe mean A 熟了的 B 凋谢的 C 饱满的 D 腐烂的 5 What is NOT the usage 用途 of the blueberries A Blueberries can grow on one bush B People make blueberry muffins C People like to make blueberry juice D People like to make blueberry ice cream 18 8 分 阅读理解 I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people Actually most people experience nervousness at some time or another If you are feeling nervous my advice is to first find the causes 38 Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes so things they can t control become a big reason for nervousness Dealing with this is very important 第 9 页 共 19 页 if people want to keep a healthy mind Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness You might be worried about the weather on a big day an accident or an attack on the train or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can t control any of these things Accept that you can t control everything Once you understand this it becomes easier not to worry If a situation such as swimming is causing you to be nervous try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous and then close your eyes and imagine it going well Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it This will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen 1 What should you do first if you are feeling nervous A Have a good rest B Talk about it with others C Try to find the causes that make you nervous D Stop thinking about the things that make you nervous 2 Why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness A Because most of them are not very important B Because they are not the real causes of the problem C Because they cannot be controlled by people D Because it s better to deal with one cause at a time 3 If swimming makes you nervous what should you do according to the writer A Go swimming often to get used to it 第 10 页 共 19 页 B Avoid going to the swimming pool C Find a good swimming teacher D Imagine watching others swim 4 What is the main purpose of this passage A To introduce the writer s sports experience B To give advice on how to deal with nervousness C To help people forget their fears D To explain the dangers of nervousness 19 10 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 C Flying is a fast way to travel But it is a big headache for some people They can t help worrying about things like Is turbulence 颠簸 a bad thing or Is it dangerous if we don t change our mobile phones to flight mode 飞行模式 British newspaper Daily Mail spoke to some experts to answer these questions They also tell us other interesting things about flying Is turbulence dangerous It s scary and uncomfortable But it is not something you really need to worry about Turbulence is caused when two groups of air hit one another at different speeds Wind thunderstorms 暴风雨 and being close to mountains can be reasons for this You may feel like turbulence is dangerous but it won t crash 坠毁 your plane Even in extremely rough air 扰动气流 the wings 机翼 are not going to break off explained Patrick Smith an airline pilot who is also an air travel blogger and author of Ask The Pilot com Why are plane windows round Round windows are for passenger safety As the airplane flies higher and higher the outside atmospheric pressure 气压 gets lower and 第 11 页 共 19 页 lower During the flight the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside When this happens square windows can break That s because having different pressures inside and outside puts pressure on the corners of square windows But rounded corners can spread the pressure through the window What happens when a phone isn t on flight mode Some passengers believe mobile phones and tablets need to be turned off because they could bring the plane down However this is not true If you don t change your phone to flight mode pilots and air traffic controllers may hear unpleasant sounds in their headphones It also influences radio communications So it s still best to put it on flight mode 1 According to Paragraph 1 we learn that the story is going to A show what worries people may have about flying B interview some experts about flying C give people tips about how to travel by plane D explain some interesting facts about flying 2 What will happen when there is turbulence A People may feel uncomfortable B Two planes may hit each other easily C It will make the plane drop suddenly D It can break off the plane wings 3 Planes use round windows rather than square ones because A round windows can spread the pressure B round windows can add outside pressure 第 12 页 共 19 页 C square windows can lower 降低 the pressure on the windows D the corners of square windows are difficult to make 4 What happens if a phone isn t on flight mode A The plane will crash B Air traffic controllers can t get any information C It may influence radio communications D It may be noisy in the plane 5 The passage may be taken from A A story book B A science magazine C A guide travel D A novel 20 6 分 阅读理解 A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated 复杂 than realized Niels C Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn In the game the sparrows had to peck 啄 three buttons 按钮 in a certain order to get a food treat The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on 依靠 two things the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had During the migration 迁徙 season the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual Even so they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they d had a 第 13 页 共 19 页 regular night of sleep Outside the migration season they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual If scientists can find out why they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning it s better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam 1 Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season A They eat more B The climate is better C They find enough food D Scientists still don t know it 2 What can we infer from the passage A When tired you should try to focus 聚焦 on your study B You should get enough sleep before an exam C You should migrate like sparrows D You should sleep less at night 3 What would be the best title for the passage A Sleep lessons from sparrows B How to get good exam results C How sparrows get a food treat D Sparrows migration 21 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 第 14 页 共 19 页 D The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication equipment 通讯设备 Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago but it has brought new problems One of the biggest is pollution To pollute means to make things dirty Pollution comes in many ways We see it smell it drink it and even hear it Man has been polluting the earth The more people the more pollution Many years ago the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place people moved to another place They are slowly polluting the whole world Air pollution is still the most serious It s bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water Noise pollution makes us angry more easily Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city and from putting dirty smoke into the air Pollution by S02 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution It is caused by heavy traffic It is sure that if there are fewer people driving there will be less air pollution The earth is our home We must take care of it That means keeping the land water and air clean And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time 1 Our world is becoming much smaller A because the earth is being polluted day and night B because of the industrial development C because of modern traffic and communication equipment D because of the rise in population 2 Thousands of years ago life was it is today A much easier than B much harder than 第 15 页 共 19 页 C as easy as D the same as 3 Pollution comes in many ways We can even hear it Here it means A water pollution B air pollution C noise pollution D the sound of the cars 4 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because A it is the only one kind of pollution B it makes our drinking water dirty C it makes us angry more easily D it s bad for all living things in the world 5 According to the passage which of the following is