高中英语 Unit 4 Making the News 单元测试（含答案） 新人教版必修5

1 高中英语高中英语 UnitUnit 4 4 MakingMaking thethe NewsNews 单元测试 含答案 单元测试 含答案 新人教版新人教版 必修必修 5 5 考试时间 120 分钟 总分 150 分 第第 卷卷 三部分 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项选择 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该题涂 黑 21 will we give in to the difficulties Which of the answers can t be chosen A On no condition B At no time C In no time D Never 22 Not for a moment the truth of your story A he have doubted B he doubts C did he doubt D he did doubt 23 Next door to ours who has just returned form abroad A where lives an old man B where does an old man live C lives an old man D does an old man live 24 Not only polluted but crowded A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 25 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all life so happy A useful B value C important D worth 26 Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it A the teacher himself is all his students are B the teacher himself is are all his students C is the teacher himself are all his students D is the teacher himself all his students are 27 We are by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises A suggested B warned of C informed D advised 28 As you know it is my duty to my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger A prevent B save C stop D protect 29 This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other history books A writes B covers C prints D reads 30 Children need many things they need love A after all B first of all C last of all D at last 31 I have searched for the book but couldn t find it A thoroughly B deeply C at ease D comfrotably 32 You part in the party in time Sorry I was delayed by the accident A are supposed to take B have supposed to C are supposed to have take D supposed to take 33 Would you mind if I opened the door A Yes go ahead B No go ahead C Yes please D Never mind 34 A good teacher must to his students how important a proper learning method is A get through B get across C get away D get over 2 35 Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life and bright colors A in different shapes B in a different shape C of different shape D of a different shape 第二节 完形填空第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 l 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I woke next morning I was dying of 36 I seemed to have a hole instead of a 37 I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning room It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen 38 I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better 39 there than in any other hotel and that was 40 I wanted just then The waiter came hurrying up Before I came downstairs I had prepared 41 carefully for what I must 42 I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure 43 breakfast really meant breakfast I had tried to get the right 44 and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached The waiter asked me 45 I could not understand but I spoke only my one prepared word breakfast He looked at me in a 46 way so I repeated it Still he did not understand It was 47 that English people didn t understand their language The waiter 48 his head and went away but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea bread and butter enough to feed a small army and went away But I was hungry and I left 49 When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little 50 but you can never 51 What a waiter s face really shows In another minute he brought 52 tray with some bacon 熏肉 and some eggs He 53 have misunderstood me but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don t understand their own language so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate Well I finished the bacon and eggs I got up and made my way slowly to my room at least five pound 54 I never believed until then that any meal could 55 me but on that day I met my Waterloo 滑铁卢 36 A hunger B cold C anger D illness 37 A stone B head C breast D stomach 38 A Therefore B Otherwise C So D However 39 A received B fed C cared D eating 40 A just B what C that D why 41 A English B meal C questions D myself 42 A speak B answer C say D explain 43 A that B about C of D to 44 A pronunciation B meaning C form D spelling 45 A whether B something C when D what 46 A surprised B friendly C puzzled D touched 47 A unbelievable B true C thought D a pity 48 A waved B shook C bowed D patted 49 A much B a little C nothing D empty 50 A pleasure B surprise C pride D satisfaction 51 A tell B guess C design D express 52 A other B another C more D me 53 A should B might C would D must 54 A lighter B heavier C weightier D more 55 A hurt B fat C defeat D please 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 3 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A Every kid wishes to be an adult But now as grown ups some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind They become kidults kid adult Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia Some kidults collect toys they once played with Hello Kitty Garfield and Sn oopy have many adult fans around the world It is not unusual to see a 20 something woman with a big Garfield shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory Other kidults still enjoy children s stories and fairy tales For example Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover That way no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children s book Kidults can be like vitamins to society Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure child like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society said Lee Sojung professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University 韩 国外国语大学 He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids It could give children and their parents books movies and cartoon shows to enjoy together He may be right Tim Greenhalgh a professor explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood 56 We can infer from the article that A Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can t give up their toys B Bloomsbury knows some kidults don t want people to know that they are kidults C Kidults like to have vitamins very much D Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much 57 According to the author being a kidult is good in some way except that A it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids B it can help kidults feel relaxed C it is helpful to solve some social problems D it can make people loyal to one s parents 58 According to the writer A being a kidult is nothing wrong B kidults have mental problems C our society is very dull D some people can never grow up B If women are mercilessly exploited 剥削 year after year they have only themselves to blame Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste Many w omen spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time changing their old fashioned dresses Skirts are lengthened or shortened neck lines are lowered or raised and so on No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth comfort and durability 耐用 They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort as long as they look right There can hardly be a man who hasn t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day or picking her way through deep snow 4 in high heeled shoes When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion the conclusions to be drawn are obvious Do the constantly changing fashions of women s clothes one wonders reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability 稳定耐用 That is for you to decide 59 Designers and big stores always make money A by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B because they are capable of predicting new fashions C by constantly changing the fashions in women s clothing D because they attach great importance to quality in women s clothing 60 To the writer the fact that women change their old fashioned dresses is seen as A a waste of money B a waste of time C an expression of taste D an expression of creativity 61 New fashions in clothing are created for A the commercial exploitation of women B the women s strength of character C basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D an important contribution to society 62 By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious Line One to Line Two Paragraph Four the writer means that A women s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B women are better able to put up with discomfort C men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion C While football fans feel strongly angry and shocked about mistakes made by referees 裁判 because they cannot see clearly what has happened a small German company is quietly pleased For Cairos Technologies mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy The company has developed a tiny chip 芯片 that fits inside a football and determines whether the ball has crossed the goal line by being able to discover its exact location on the field The world football organization FIFA has shown interest in the technology It is very possible that the new technology will be used in the 2006 World Cup in Germany We ve been testing the technology at the main soccer stadium in Nuremberg for some time and more recently in an under 17 FIFA Cup in Peru said Gunter Rohmer a director of the company The technology has performed well and we re pretty optimistic that it will be used at the games in Germany next year The chip only weighs 12 grams and is placed in the center of the football It sends 2 000 signals a second to a receiver network of 12 antennas 天线 placed around the field The receivers then send information about the ball s location to a central computer and because it works in real time it can immediately tell the referee whether a goal has been scored The chip even can tell when the ball crosses the line in mid air Oliver Braun one of the inventors of the chip says that feedback from German referees was generally positive Germany sports wear giant Adidas is also optimistic about using this kind of chip in other ball sports FIFA aims to test the technology later this year at another game in Japan before deciding whether or not to introduce it in all 12 stadiums in Germany for next year s World Cup 63 Carlos Technologies is pleased because A football fans are angry with referees B their new product can satisfy football fans 5 C their new product will have a good market D they can sell a lot of football in the future 64 In the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mistakes made by referees are the kind of advertising that money cannot buy means A Carlos Technologies can t afford the high price for advertising their product B Mistakes in production are also a kind of advertisement C Carios Technologies has already spent a lot of money on advertising their product D Referees mistakes will be of great help for the sale of Carlos Technologies new product 65 The underlined word feedback probably means A information given back by a user B advice given by someone C supplying food to customers D food given back by consumers 66 The new product has drawn attention from some A famous people B referees C big companies D countries D London A morning train rides away across the channel English kids discuss the Liverpool s football team in a Paris pub Some Parisians have started to travel to work in London In the 19th century Charles Dickens compared the two cities London and Paris in A Tale of Two Cities These days it might be A tale of One City As there are few jobs at home over recent years perhaps 250 000 Frenchmen moved across the channel With an undersea tunnel they could travel between cities in three hours The European Union freed them from immigration and customs Paris rich in beauty is more stylish But London feels more full of life and more fun until the pubs shut down For me the difference is that London is real alive said Trevor Wheeler a financial expert Chantal Jaouen a professional designer agrees I am French but I ll stay in London she said There is of course the other view Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago I think people laugh more in Paris she said Both cities have changed beyond recognition said Larry Collins an author and sometimes a Londoner Like most people who know both cities well he finds the two now fit together comfortably I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s Things are so much more ordered and life is better But certainly not cheaper In some parts of London rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice Like Daphne Benoit a French journalism student with perfect English many young people are happy to be close enough so they don t have to choose I love Paris my little neighbourhood the way I can walk around a centre but life is too organized she said In London you can be whoever you want No one cares 67 It can be inferred that A Paris and London are the two biggest cities in the world B in the 19th century Dickens told his stories in the two cities C London and Paris used to be separated D Liverpool is a big city in France 68 According to this passage which of the following is TRUE A People feel it difficult to find a job in Paris B People can t travel to London without a passport C People can travel to London without a passport 6 D People can find any job in London 69 According to this passage we know that A Parisians enjoy English food more than their own B Londoners seldom travel to Paris on holidays C both cities have their advantages D young people prefer to live in London 70 Which city is better to live in according to the passage A Paris B London C Both cities D It just depends 71 What s the meaning of the last sentence A People can do everything in London B People will feel lonely in London C People in London enjoy living in different ways D People in London enjoy a lawless life E Now let s look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance Modern scientists believe that humankind like other animals evolved 进化 through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate monkey ape group Despite this similarity with other creatures however the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way In other species evolution has led to specialization both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure For example the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground Similarly the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals The same is true for countless other species For humankind it is opposite Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space No natural competitor offers great resistance and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled Said another way we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance The result is the rapidly increasing world population frequently referred to as the population explosion Further to support our growing population natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations agriculture and other human supporting activities 72 From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution A humankind is very important to earlier species such as the primate group B human beings are limited by the environment while animals are not C human beings become more and more different from each other D humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability 73 According to the passage primate includes such animals as A monkeys and anteaters B tigers and apes C apes and monkeys D monkeys and giraffes 74 According to the passage evolution has made it possible for humans to A increase the population B resist natural offers C go to the moon D cure all diseases 75 According to the author imbalance between biologica