2013普通高等学校招生广东英语卷答案

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语参考答案 蒋勋建蒋勋建 第一节 C B D A C A DCAB BDBDC 第二节 语法填空 16 found 17 nor 18 why 19 reasonable 20 who 21 at 22 to 23 possibly 24 a 25 thinking 第三部分 26 30A D B C D 31 35 A D C B C 36 40 CABAD 41 45 D A BAC 46 50 BECFD 第四部分 写作 第一节 基础写作 参考范文 It is reported that thirty volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe and sent to the Mars by the year of 2015 The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars What s more it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with but also loneliness and fear On the contrary the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth so greatly being eager to experience the unknown mysterious life on the Mars meanwhile if the would be succeeded they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings 第二节 读写任务 In the passage the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society On one hand they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams On the other hand they also suffer from less respect and lower pay working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow wind heavily Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city Wherever we go there is rubbish Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish Even worse if there wee no change about that diseases would spread at a very quick speed Is there anything that can be worse than this From the above I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly Consequently those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teache 一 一 浅析浅析 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语之题型年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语之题型 今年 6 月 8 日下午 5 点过广东高考刚一结束 我的学生就对我说 今年高考题怪怪的 究竟怎 么 怪怪的 呢 我们来看看广东高考英语试卷吧 一 完形填空 1 第一题 问题 广东高考英语第一题今年在前后两三句找不到答案或答案的提示 影子 要通读全篇才能得出 答案 C change 变化 而 2010 年广东高考英语第 21 题 2010 年广东高考英语尚未 人机对话 1 20 题是听力题共 20 小题 30 分 的答案 A different 在后面第八个字 differences 就得到了相当直接的 提示 门的不同功能和不同用途导致了文化的不同 两个 不同 很有助于解题 2011 年广 东高考英语第一题答案 C arguments 可从第四个字 argued 中得到 2012 年广东高考英语第一 题答案 A kind 亲善 可从第三句中的 hurt or bully 伤害与凌辱 中获取 可见 广东高考考 委英语命题专家的命题艺术在提升 命题技巧也在升华 2 从命题之考点来看 1 本题今年完形填空考了四个动词 1 notice 注意到 2 return 返回 3 fool 忽悠 4 repeated 考了被动语态 反复 2 本题今年完形填空考了四个名词 1 change 变化 2 difference 区别 3 idea 主意 4 ability 能 力 3 本题今年完形填空考了一个形容词 small 小 面积 范围 的 4 本题今年完形填空考了四个副词 1surprisingly 惊人地 2 generally 总是 总的来说 3 finally 最后 终于 4 often 经常 老是 频率副词 5 本题今年完形填空考了一个现在分词 amazing 作 number sense 的定语 惊人的数感 6 本题今年完形填空考了一个过去分词 gone 一去不复返的 作 all men 的表语 二 语法填空 1 16 found 考查时态 动词 find 的过去时 2 17 nor 考查连词 nerther nor 既不 也不 3 18 why 考查固定搭配 why not 原动 why don t you 原动 意为 为什么不 做 呢 即 征询对方的意见 4 19 reasonable 考查 词性转换 名词转换成形容词作定语 修饰限制 thing 即作 thing 的定语 有道理的事情 5 20 who 考查 非限制性定语从句引导词指人只能用 who 6 21 at 考查介词的用法 以 的价格 速度 用介词 at 7 22 to 考查介词的用法 向 表达 表示 show to 8 23 possibly 考查 词性转换 形容词转换成副词作壮语 修饰限制 destroy 即作 destroy 的壮语 可能毁灭 9 24 a 考查冠词 a an the 的用法 10 25 thinking 考查 分词的用法 thinking 作伴随状语 伴随 如是之思考 总之 本题难度适中 我的学生好多都是满分 当然我也是满分 特别是每年必考的冠词 连 词 关连词 nor 时态 语态 非谓语动词等等都恰如好处地考查了 但是 有两个地方鄙人有所 看法 第一 本题考查了两个 词性转换 即 19 reasonable 考查 词性转换 和 23 possibly 考查 词 性转换 这是不是有所不妥 是不是有悖于 同一考点不宜在同一考题上考多次 的考纲原则 第二 本题考查了两个介词 21 at 考查介词的用法 和 22 to 考查介词的用法 这是不 是也有所不妥 是不是也有悖于 同一考点不宜在同一考题上考多次 的考纲原则 三 阅读理解 阅读理解难易适中 学生反应尚好 不过 C 段阅读理解是我们给学生训练过的原题 四 信息比配 今年的信息比配题出得很好 符合学生的基本情况 五 基础写作和读写任务 今年的 基础写作和读写任务题 命题人选材精妙 可见之 精思竭虑 符合锤炼学生的英语 写作能力 但是 读写任务我们的学生也训练过非常接近的英语作文题目 我们在这里向广东高考英语命题专家们道一声 你们辛苦了 谢谢你们 二 二 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 广东卷 英语 第一节 完型填空 Number sense is not the ability to count It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number Human beings are born with this ability 2 Experiments show that many animas are too For example many birds have good number sense If a nest has four eggs and you remove one the bird will not 3 However if you remove two the bird 4 leaves This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three Another interesting experiment showed a bird s 6 number sense A man was trying to take a photo of a crow 乌鸦 that had a nest in a tower but the crow always left when she saw him coming The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower The man had an 8 He took another man with him to the tower One man left and the other stayed but they did not 9 the bird The crow stayed away until the second man left too The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow How good is a human s number sense It s not very good For example babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group But when the number goes beyond three or four the children are 14 fooled It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow s 1 A rise B pattern C change D trend 2 A Importantly B Surprisingly C Disappointedly D Fortunately 3 A survive B care C hatch D notice 4 A generally B sincerely C casually D deliberately 5 A distance B range C difference D interval 6 A amazing B annoying C satisfying D disturbing 7 A relax B recover C react D return 8 A appointment B excuse C idea D explanation 9 A fool B hurt C catch D kill 10 A reported B repeated C designed D approved 11 A confused B gone C tired D drunk 12 A gradually B luckily C strangely D finally 13 A single B small C local D new 14 A seldom B temporarily C merely D often 15 A sight B nature C ability D belief 第二节 语法填空 One day Nick invited his friends to supper He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen Suddenly he 16 find that he had run out of salt So Nick called to his son Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it neither too much 17 too little His son looked surprised I can understand why shouldn t pay too much Father but if I can pay less 18 not save a bit of money That would be a very 19 reason thing to do in a big city but it could destroy a small village like ours Nick said Nick s guest 20 had heard their conversation asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could Nick replied The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it But such a small thing couldn t 23 possible destroy a village In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world but everyone added a little always 25 think that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today 第三节 阅读理解 A Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear Children know this very well Fred Epstein in his book I Make It to Five tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom a four year old boy with a cancer in his back bone He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination Tom loved to pretend and he particularly loved to play superheroes Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led The day before his third trip to the operating room Tom was terribly afraid Maybe I could go as Superman he whispered to his mom Hearing this the mother hesitated for while She has avoided buying the expensive costume 戏装 but finally she agreed The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way And Tom with the strength of his fantasy successfully made it through the operation The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible to go through those things that seem impossible and to achieve what we never believed we could Just as Dr Epstein puts it If you can dream it you can do it It doesn t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview But next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible imagine what it would take to overcome it Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first So let your imagination run wild and dare to dream 26 What do we know about Tom A He was seriously ill B He was a dishonest boy C He was crazy about magic D He was Dr Epstein s patient 27 What can be inferred about Tom s mother A She was a rich lady B She refused Tom s request C She wanted Tom to be a superhero D She wanted to get Tom through the pain 28 When Tom went for the third operation he A pretended to be painful B acted like a superhero C appeared in poor spirits D argued with his mother 29 In the last paragraph you are advised A to go through some difficult tests B to wake up from your wild dreams C to become a powerful person in your mind D to wear expensive clothes for job interviews 30 What is the purpose of the passage A To tell us an interesting story B To help us make right decisions C To advise us to care about children D To encourage us to use our imagination B Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck I m not going to say luck talent and circumstances don t come into play because they do Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence and that s just the reality of how life is However to succeed in life one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical And in addition to that in order to get really good at something one needs to spend at least 10 000 hours studying and practicing To become great at certain things it ll require even more time time that most people won t put in This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love If you don t enjoy what you do it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent but thinking that way does you no good and there s a huge chance that you re wrong anyway Whatever you do if you want to become great at it you need to work day in and day out almost to the point of addiction and over a long period of time If you re not willing to put in the time and work don t expect to receive any rewards Consistent hard work won t guarantee you the level of success you may want but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into 31 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about A the reasons for success B the meaning of success C the standards of success D the importance of success 32 Paragraph 2 the underlined word that refers to A being good at something B setting a practical goal C putting in more time D succeeding in life 33 Successful people suggest doing what one loves because A work makes one feel pain B one tends to enjoy his work C one gives up his work easily D it takes a lot of time to succeed 34 What can be infer from Paragraph 4 A Successful people like to show their great skills B People sometimes succeed without luck or talent C People need to achieve success at the cost of life D It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success 35 What is the main theme of the passage A Having a goal is vital to success B Being good is different from being great C One cannot succeed without time and practice D Luck talent and family help to achieve success C One day when I was working as a psychologist in England an adolescent boy showed up in my office It was David He kept waling up and down restlessly his face pale and his hands shaking slightly His head teacher had referred him to me This boy has lost his family he wrote He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others and I m very worried about him Can I help I looked at David and showed him to a chair How could I help him There are problems psychology doesn t have the answer to and which no wards can describe Sometimes the best thing one can do is to 0listen openly and sympathetically The first two times we met David didn t say a word He sat there only looking up to look at the children s drawings on the wall behind me I suggested we play a game of chess He nodded After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon in complete silence and without looking at me It s not easy to cheat in chess but I admit I made sure David won once or twice Usually he arrived earlier than agreed took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down It seemed as if he enjoyed my company But why did he never look at me Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with I thought Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering Some months later when we were playing chess he looked up at me suddenly It s your turn he said After that day David started talking He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends and about his plan to get into university Now he had really started to live his own life Maybe I gave David something But I also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person All it takes is a hug a shoulder to cry on a friendly touch and an ear that listens 36 When he first met the author David A felt a little excited B walked energetically C looked a little nervous D showed up with his teacher 37 As a psychologist the author A was ready to listen to David B was skeptical about psychology C was able to describe David s problem D was sure of handling David s problem 38 David enjoyed being with the author because he A wanted to ask the author for advice B needed to share sorrow with the author C liked the children s drawing in the office D beat the author many times in the chess game 39 What can be inferred about David A He recovered after months of treatment B He liked biking before he lost his family C He went into university soon after starting to talk D He got friends in school before he met the author 40 What made David change A His teacher s help B The author s friendship C His exchange of letters with the author D The author s silent communication with him D While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class a monitor 监控器 a few hundred miles away was watching her every move Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer s Los Angeles apartment the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past Or was she slowing down In the battle against cheating this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education The technology gives trust to the entire system to the institution and to online education in general Only with solid measures against cheating experts say can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students haven t searched the Internet to get the right answers Although online classes have existed for more than a decade the concern over cheating become sharper in the last year with the growth of open online courses Private colleges public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field spending millions of dollars to attract potential students while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance Aside from the web cameras a number of other high tech methods are becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs that check student s identities using personas information such as the telephone numbers they once used Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones As in many university classes term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating 41 Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam A To correct her typing mistakes B To find her secrets in the room C To prevent her from slowing down D To keep her from dishonest behaviors 42 The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A advanced technique B sharpening tool C effective rule D dividing line 43 For Internet universities exams and diplomas will be valid if A they can attract potential students B they can defeat academic cheating C they offer students online help D they offer many online courses 44 Some programs can find out possible cheaters by A checking the question answering speed B producing a large number of questions C scanning the Internet test questions D giving difficult test questions 45 Which of the following is the best title