2012届高考英语 能力训练17

1 能能 力力 训训 练 练 1717 限时限时 4040 分钟分钟 一 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 Like many American parents my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they worried a great deal When I was sixteen for example after I finished high school and before I entered university I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe My mother 21 the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age but my father felt that it would be a great 22 for me In the end my father won the 23 on the condition that I 24 my traveling to France my mother s home where I had many uncles aunts and cousins 25 through the country who could 26 shelter and help if I need them These kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly 27 Most parents start 28 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves By the time they have finished high school many American kids have already had part time jobs traveled around the US or other countries on their own have selected the university they plan to 29 and maybe 30 decided on their future career and so on 21 A contradictedB againstC conflictedD opposed 22 A journeyB experienceC chanceD experiment 21 A 21 A B B C C D D 1 1 64 A 64 A B B C C D D 3 3 56 A 56 A B B C C D D 22 A 22 A B B C C D D 65 A 65 A B B C C D D 57 A 57 A B B C C D D 23 A 23 A B B C C D D 66 A 66 A B B C C D D 58 A 58 A B B C C D D 24 A 24 A B B C C D D 67 A 67 A B B C C D D 59 A 59 A B B C C D D 25 A 25 A B B C C D D 60 A 60 A B B C C D D 26 A 26 A B B C C D D 2 2 64 A 64 A B B C C D D 56 A 56 A B B C C D D E E F F 27 A 27 A B B C C D D 65 A 65 A B B C C D D 57 A 57 A B B C C D D E E F F 28 A 28 A B B C C D D 66 A 66 A B B C C D D 58 A 58 A B B C C D D E E F F 29 A 29 A B B C C D D 67 A 67 A B B C C D D 59 A 59 A B B C C D D E E F F 30 A 30 A B B C C D D 60 A 60 A B B C C D D E E F F 2 23 A argumentB quarrelC discussionD negotiation 24 A stoppedB prohibited C forbadeD limited 25 A sent outB spread outC handed outD given out 26 A supplyB affordC provideD serve 27 A ordinaryB essentialC normalD common 28 A bringingB forcingC pushingD protecting 29 A attendB admitC visitD study 30 A everB evenC stillD yet 二 阅读 共两节 满分 40 分 A A 2009 重庆 C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature However whether you are on the mountains in the waves or on the grassland you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment ks5u Some sports are resource hungry Golf as you may know eats up not only large areas of countryside but also tons of water Besides all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses 球场 in good condition This causes major environmental effects For example in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas There are many environment friendly sport Power walking is one of them that you could take up today You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don t have to worry about resources and your purse Simple and free power walking can also keep you fit If you walk regularly it will be good for your heart and bones Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious sleep well and have better weight control ks5u Whatever sport you take up you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials But the final goal should be green gyms They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers Members of green gyms play sports outdoors in the countryside or other open spaces There is no special requirement for you to start your membership And best of all it s free ks5u 64 Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of ks5u 3 A Cycling around a lake Ks5uB Motor racing in the desert ks5u C Playing basketball in a gym ks5uD Swimming in a sports center ks5u 65 What do we know about golf from the passage ks5u A It is popular in Portugal and Spain ks5u B It causes water shortages around the world ks5u C It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes ks5u D It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green ks5u 66 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ks5u A it is an outdoor sport ks5uB it improves our health ks5u C it uses fewer resources ks5uD it is recommended by experts ks5u 67 The author writes the passage to ks5u A show us the function of major sports ks5u B encourage us to go in for green sports ks5u C discuss the major influence of popular sports ks5u D introduce different types of environment friendly sports ks5u B B 2009安徽 C Sometimes the simplest ideas are the best For example to absorb heat from the sun to heat water you need large flat black surfaces One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially on the roofs of buildings But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt 柏油 roads Ten years ago this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt a Dutch engineer He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside The heat collector is a system of connected water pipes Most of them run from one side of the street to the other just under the asphalt road Some however dive deep into the ground When the street surface gets hot in summer water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer 蓄水层 into which several heat exchangers 交换器 have been built The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warming the ground water before returning to the surface through another pipe The aquifer is thus used as a heat store 4 In winter the working system is changed slightly Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up After performing that task it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice 64 Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs A Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss B Large flat black surfaces need to be built in cities C The Dutch engineer s system has been widely used D Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads 65 For what purpose are the diving pipes used A To absorb heat from the sun B To store heat for future use C To turn solar energy into heat energy D To carry heat down below the surface 66 From the last paragraph we can learn that A some pipes have to be re arranged in winter B the system can do more than warming up the building C the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D less heat may be collected in winter than in summer 67 What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows A What we shall do if the system goes wrong B What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads C How the system cools the building in summer D How the system collects heat in spring and autumn C C 2009 北京 A How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and were returning from my aunt s house and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America We were on the bus then I was crying and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning I do not remember myself crying for this reason again In fact I think cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see the strange and magical places I had know only from books and pictures The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism but the idea did not come to me at once For the first two years in New York I was really lost 5 having to study in three schools as a result of family moves I did not quite know what I was or what I should be Mother remarried and things became even more complex for me Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other I was often sad and saw no end to the hard times My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home I wrote letters filled out forms translated at interviews with Immigration officers took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives From my experiences I have learned one important rule all common troubles eventually go away Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up and just wait a little I believe that my life will turn out all right even though it not be that easy 56 How did the author get to know America A From her relatives B Form her mother C Form books and pictures D From radio programs 57 Upon leaving for America the author felt A confused B excitedC worried D amazed 58 For the first two years in New York the author A often lost her way B did not think about her future C studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather 59 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4 A She worked as a translator B She attended a lot of job interviews C She paid telephone bills for her family D She helped her family with her English 60 The author believes that A her future will be free from troubles B it is difficult to become patient C there are more good things than bad things D good things will happen if one keeps trying 第二节 信息匹配 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 请阅读下列旅游景点的信息 并按照要求匹配信息 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选顼 并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑 选项中有一项是多余选项 Here are some information about several websites A A 6 Yoka Fashion Network is the first upper class brand positioning in consumer for high quality lifestyle serving the high income professional fashion website users To create interactive online fashion community it runs as a network fashion circle which includes the fashion products manufacturers fashion critics fashion magazine publishers fashion designers fashion blog writers fashion brand retailers advertisers and brands etd B B Do you have a legal matter that you need cleared up Does your business need to find an experienced lawyer to consult about potentially sticky legal situations Don t be hesitating contact a well practised lawyer be sure to give you professional advice C C As one of the largest tour operators in China we offer you sorted package tours and custom tours made specially for you Our China tour service ranges from budget group China tour packages to luxury private tour packages as well as discount hotel reservation in China Try it out We endeavor to make your china vacation unique and affordable D D http www china travel http www china travel China Travel Net is intended to provide tourists with travel information destination information travel products fashion and cultural information services and products additionally as China s tourism international marketing platform it is to shape the tourism image of China for the international visitors providing travel information destination information and tourism products and services which are both in Chinese and English versions E E Fashion Media Group the unique community representatives in the field of China Journal is China s largest media group of the high grade journals covering a wide range of its business in the books editors publishing advertising printing distribution etc with diversification of the contents of journals Fashion COMSOPOLITAN Esquire Home fashion Fashion Tourism Ms Fashion Health Men s Fashion Health Fashion s Bazaar Fashion Men s Bazaar Chinese geography Fashion Time Good Housekeeper Fashion Car Food and Wine Rob Report fashion bride etc F F http www chinabook org http www chinabook org This website takes advantage of its vast information and quick speed gathering together thousands of the National Press providing the latest information and the 7 functions of book sales new book published subscriptions second hand books translations e books online to reader forum academics clubs etc 根据以下各人的需求 寻找适合的网站 56 John and his families like taking budget travelling to