沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 AI 人工智能 makes our lives easier and better Let s see the amazing AI Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on Wait where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong It can seat 14 people and doesn t need a driver The bus follows traffic rules It stops every time it sees a stop light Your close friend Hi everyone I m Xiaoice a chatbot 聊天机器人 I speak like a 17 year old girl If you feel lonely you can talk with me I m good at singing writing poems and telling stories I want to be your friend World s first AI anchor Hey look The famous Chinese anchor 主播 Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us But is he really Qiu Hao The answer is no This is the world s first AI anchor It looks and speaks just like a real person It speaks both Chinese and English It can work 24 hours without any mistakes The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team You might see it on TV soon Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction 拍卖 in 2018 It sold for about 3 000 000 yuan But it is not a work by a famous painter such as Vincent van Gogh It was painted by an AI artist Three Frenchmen created the AI The AI artist studied over 15 000 paintings In this way it learned to paint Now it is among the most popular artists in the world 1 The fact about Apolong is that A There is a driver in it B the door is opened by the passenger C there are 24 seats in it 第 2 页 共 10 页 D it stops every time it sees a stop light 2 Xiaoice CAN T A go out to play with you B talk with you if you feel lonely C be your friend D sing write poems or tell stories 3 The painting is A a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B worth about 3 000 000 yuan at an auction C studied by three French artists over 15 000 times D among the most beautiful paintings in the world 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Xianice is a 17 year old girl B The AI anchor can only speak English C The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes D The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China 5 We can probably see the passage in A a guidebook B a notice C a novel D a newspaper 2 12 分 阅读理解 第 3 页 共 10 页 Life in space is much different from life on earth How do astronauts live in space Eating In the past astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit vegetables and ice cream Sleeping All the people on the ISS 国际空间站 have their own rooms They should be tied 系 to their beds or they ll fly away That seems like a hard way to sleep but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad Exercising This is more important in space than on earth Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines 机器 for about two hours every day That way they can still be healthy when they get back home Having fun Astronauts can read books play cards listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they aren t working Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window It s also much fun 1 Which of the following is not mentioned 提到 A Fruit B Noodles C Vegetables D Ice cream 2 Why should astronauts be tied to their beds A It can stop them from flying away B It can help them keep warm C It can help them keep safe D It can stop them from feeling sick 3 What don t astronauts do in their free time A Reading books 第 4 页 共 10 页 B Playing tennis C Listening to music D Sending e mails to friends 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult B Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit C Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window D Astronauts have enough time to watch TV 3 10 分 阅读理解 In England people often talk about the weather because they can experience 经历 four seasons in one day In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard The weather gets a little cold In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny the sun will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day In England people can also have summer in winter or have winter in summer So in winter they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes When you go to England you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella 伞 or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning but you should not laugh at them If you don t take an umbrella or a raincoat you will regret 后悔 later in the day 1 Why do people in England often talk about the weather A Because they may have four seasons in one day B Because they often have very good weather C Because the weather is warm just like in spring D Because the sky is sunny all day 第 5 页 共 10 页 2 From the story we know that when come there is a heavy rain A sunshine and snow B black clouds C summer and winter D spring and autumn 3 People can also have summer in winter Means it is sometimes too in winter A warm B cool C cold D rainy 4 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because A their friends ask them to do so B it often rains in England C they are going to sell them D they are their favourite things 5 The best title 标题 for this passage is A Bad Seasons B Summer or Winter C The Weather in England D Strange English People 4 10 分 阅读理解 第 6 页 共 10 页 The year is 2045 A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup Is that possible Many scientists believe it is In fact there are already robots that can play soccer Today s scientists are working on robots with various skills When people started making robots they were made to do just simple things mainly in factories Since then however robots have changed a lot Early robots were operated by humans Today s robots function 运行 themselves Some can only move around a little like robot cleaners but others can do much more like running dancing and even playing soccer Then there are robots designed to be like humans These robots have faces and can show emotions 表情 Such robots can learn new things and show us how they feel Scientists aren t just building humanlike robots They are also making robots that look and act like animals At NASA scientists are making a robot snake It s a kind of vehicles with wheels These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough 粗糙的 ground They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own or play as well as a human team Many robot scientists think so Anything is possible One day they may even be world champions 1 Today s robots can A act like animals B think like humans C look for signs of life on Mars D win the world championship 2 The underlined word various in Paragraph 1 probably means A 良好的 B 多样的 C 复杂的 D 先进的 第 7 页 共 10 页 3 The second paragraph mainly talks about A how the earliest robots worked in factories B how today s robots are different from early robots C why early robots could not do things by themselves D why today s robots can do much more on their own 4 Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with A Scientists cannot build humanlike robots B Robots can learn new things without feelings C There won t be robot soccer players that think by themselves D There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans 5 10 分 阅读理解 Apple has created a new robot named Daisy that can break a dead iPhone into pieces and find out valuable materials such as silver and tungsten 钨 in order to protect the environment The robot can break up a dead phone in just 18 seconds and is a new type for Liam another recycling robot Apple announced in 2016 Liam had 29 arms and could break iPhone into pieces within just 11 seconds Daisy is able to break up 9 kinds of the iPhone grouping them into usable parts And it can find out valuable materials that traditional robots can t do Without being stopped Daisy is likely to do with over 1 million phones per year a small part of the more than 2017 million phones Apple sold in 2017 The machine is programmed to carefully break up the many pieces of returned iPhones including SIM card plates batteries and cameras It does this by taking away different parts of the iPhone bit by bit so they are all easier to recycle separating out the valuab