人教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 人教版英语汇编人教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 D D 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2017 九上 扬州期中 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it would you want to live it Probably not The excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming Sure it s hard to see uncertainty 不确定 in such positive 积极的 light when you re out of work or when you feel like you re failing But uncertainty is really another word for chance When Allison graduated from Harvard she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do She took a job in consulting 咨询 but she knew she wouldn t stay there She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income 收入 by teaching students Still she didn t think she wanted to go to graduate school 研究院 Allison knew she wasn t doing what she wanted but she didn t know what she wanted She worried All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out After six years Allison by having a general 全面的 plan in mind got married moved to the Midwest and used her consulting experience to get a great job Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way time well spent The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty Otherwise your life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life when you become who you are Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt but it doesn t end there Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty Instead of fearing it you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty 1 From the first two paragraphs we can learn that A being out of work is a sad thing B uncertainty is what makes life interesting C life in a film is more exciting than real life 第 2 页 共 13 页 D chance never appears when we need it 2 What troubles Allison after graduation A She couldn t find a well paid job B She had no money to start a business C She was not sure what to do D She didn t score high enough for graduate school 3 How did Allison feel about her six years working experience A Uncertain B Amazed C Sorry D Satisfied 4 What may be discussed in the following paragraph A How to deal with uncertainty B What role uncertainty plays in life C Why people fear uncertainty D Whom to go to when facing uncertainty 2 8 分 2018 杭州模拟 阅读理解 Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment 第 3 页 共 13 页 are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability 能力 to use the English language correctly As parents you can play an important role in improving your children s literacy 读写能力 You can make a difference by listening asking questions giving information and reading with your children outside school hours Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more wh questions instead of easy yes or no questions encouraging your children to talk about events you don t know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your children s writings practicing filling in forms writing letters sending cards or emails You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together In the club children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves There are over 1 000 books on the list The reading must be done in one year What s more it is a wonderful way to help your children to write For example you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews Remember to make positive comments as much as possible 1 This passage is mainly written for A children B teachers C parents 第 4 页 共 13 页 D doctors 2 is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2 A Listening and speaking skills B Reading and writing skills C Listening and writing skills D Reading and listening skills 3 is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above A Listening to the radio every day B Listening to your children read C Reading to your children each night D Talking about your children s writings 4 In the Reading Challenge Club children have to read in one year A 5 books B 10 books C 15 books D 20 books 5 Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to A draw pictures or take photos B listen to pop music C write diaries or book reviews D play computer games 3 8 分 2017 八上 拱墅期末 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中选出最佳选项 第 5 页 共 13 页 Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability 能力 They feel hopeless about it Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it To be sure people are different You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do If all the students in a class tried out for basketball some would be very good players others would be very poor and many would be in between But even the very poor players if they become much better players if they are guided in the right way and with plenty of practice It is the same with reading Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help Others find reading a slow and tiring job In between there are all degrees 程度 等 级 of reading ability Many experiments 实验 show that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability In these experiments the poor readers were given tests of reading ability After some of the causes 原因 of their poor reading were found they were given special instructions and practice in reading After a few months another test of the same kind was given In nearly all cases these people had got their better reading grades 1 With the example of basketball players the writer shows A why certain people are poor readers B why some people are good basketball players C that there are differences in people s abilities D that good basketball players can be good readers 2 What does the underlined sentence many would be in between mean A Many students are poor basketball players B Many students are good basketball players C Many students are standing in the middle of the line 第 6 页 共 13 页 D There are several levels of basketball players among many students 3 The experiments in the passage show that A good readers seem to enjoy reading B almost all poor readers can make progress C causes of poor reading are difficult to find out D tests help people improve their reading ability 4 Why does the writer write this passage A Because he wants to encourage people to improve their reading ability B Because he wants to suggest that all the readers should do more practice in reading C Because he wants to tell us that to be a good reader one should be guided in a right way D Because he wants to show us that readers can t improve their reading ability without special help 4 8 分 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others Photographers use cameras artists use brushes musicians use songs and writers use stories Spencer Johnson s story Who Moved My Cheese shows changes exist in 存在于 our life Life changes and so we do We must change ourselves to face the changing environment or we will fail Just look at the cycle 循环 of the seasons Trees bud 发芽 in spring and in summer their leaves turn green In autumn their leaves start to fall onto the ground When winter arrives there are no leaves on trees Next spring the cycle begins again Since we know there are cycles in nature we can prepare for them We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer so we can dress properly 第 7 页 共 13 页 Since we accept the cycles of nature we should also accept the changes in our life We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible 灵活的 We can regard the changes in our life as chances As we keep changing ourselves we can keep up with the changes in our life 1 What do writers use to share their life experiences A Stories B Newspapers C Basketballs D Pianos 2 Who Moved My Cheese tells us that A changes exist in our life B we should move other s things C we should use books to share our life experiences D there are difficulties in our life 3 The cycle of the seasons means 第 8 页 共 13 页 A we should wear warm clothes in winter B we should accept the changes in our life C we should prepare for the weather D leaves turn yellow in autumn 4 If you fail a test what should you think according to the passage A I have no chance to pass the test B Exams are hard for me C I have bad luck D It s good for me because I know there are more to learn 5 What s the main idea of this passage A Weather changes in different seasons B Who Moved My Cheese is a good book C We should change ourselves when life changes D We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties 5 8 分 阅读理解 Heritage 遗产 is traditional customs history and beliefs We use the word heritage in many different ways People talk about their family heritage city heritage and national heritage Today heritage is changing The Internet connects people around the world In many ways this is a good thing because we can learn about the heritage of other countries and we can show our own heritage to the world However some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing In many ways countries are becoming more and more alike 相似的 In most countries around the world 第 9 页 共 13 页 you can find KFC Nike shoes Starbucks coffee American movies and so on Some people think this is a good change and others don t like it You can decide whether or not it s a good thing However everyone wants to protect traditional heritage and sometimes this is hard For example when a new KFC opens in your city a traditional restaurant might have to close That is why heritage protection is so important Heritage protection is a simple thought It means keeping your country s or your city s heritage alive People do this in many ways The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving 保护 buildings Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language and teaching knowledge about heritage to them The world is changing No matter how it changes never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents 1 Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be A No I s being changed by the Internet B Yes Traditional customs history and beliefs never change C It is not mentioned in the passage 2 The examples mentioned in the second paragraph A show the importance of heritage B describe people s love for heritage C help people understand heritage better 3 The underlined sentence shows that A it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries B the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection C countries are becoming quite different in some ways 4 The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT 第 10 页 共 13 页 A trying to change traditional customs B preserving old buildings C keeping traditional language alive 5 What may be the best title for the passage A Internet and Heritage B Heritage Is Disappearing C Heritage Protection 6 8 分 2017 八下 常熟月考 阅读文章并回答以下问题 Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago the world had only a few thousand people These people moved from one place to another They moved over the land hunting animals for food No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food But when they did their lives changed They did not have to move houses any more They could stay in one place and grow it People began to live near each other so the first village grew Many people came to work in the villages and these villages became larger and larger Then people had machines life in the villages changed again People built factories More and more people lived near the factories So the villages grew into cities Some of them grew very big Today it s strange that some people are moving back to small villages Can you tell me why 1 People moved from place to place to hunt animals 2 The story says No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food But when they did their lives changed In this sentence the word they means people 3 When machines appeared life in the cities changed again 4 第 11 页 共 13 页 All people like to live only in very big cities 5 People built factories after the cities grew big 7 10 分 2019 娄底模拟 阅读理解 Many people say that they are working too many hours They don t have enough time to relax or stay with their family Work hours are different from one country to another In France people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work In Japan however people work about 2 259 hours a year That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker Why d