人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷 学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly Heat and damp encourage increase in micro organisms 微生物的 and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk Therefore most foods should be stored in a cool dark and dry place Some foods2bad quickly such as meat eggs and milk They should be stored in a temperature of 5 C 10 C In this temperature range the activity of micro organisms is3 In warm climates this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement 地下室 of a house Dry goods such as flour and rice should be kept at a slightly higher temperature A temperature of 15 C is ideal In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house The room should also be well 6and above all dry Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8 so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place If the central heating unit is in the basement 10 it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes 管道 do not give out any heat 1 A destroy B cause C harm D hurt 2 A become B get 第 2 页 共 17 页 C go D turn 3 A reduced B raised C increased D shortened 4 A usually B seldom C forever D only 5 A choose B enjoy C share D refuse 6 A aired B cleaned C decorated D emptied 第 3 页 共 17 页 7 A appearance B growth C development D increase 8 A conditions B situations C matters D scenes 9 A gets B becomes C creates D makes 10 A therefore B besides C however D then 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 前两篇每小题前两篇每小题 1 1 分 后两篇每小题分 后两篇每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 2626 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2626 分分 2 4 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 4 页 共 17 页 C People often ask why Uncle Sam is a nickname 绰号 for the United States of America The reason is strange but simple Once there was a man called Samuel Wilson He was born in Arlington Massachusetts on 3 September 1766 His nickname was Uncle Sam When Sam Wilson was 14 years old he joined the army and fought in some battles 战役 At the end of the war 战争 he went to live in the state of New York He opened a meat packing business 生意 there Sam Wilson worked hard and loved his country People in the city liked him One day in 1812 a reporter from a newspaper visited his business The reporter looked at some boxes of meat He saw the letters EA US on the sides of the boxes What do those letters mean he asked one of the workers The EA stands for 代表 Edward Anderson the workman replied The boxes of meat are for him What about the letters US the reporter asked These letters really stood for United States but the workman wanted to have a laugh Oh he said They stand for Sam Wilson He has this company 公司 We call him Uncle Sam The worker did not think that the reporter would believe him But the reporter wrote a story about his visit to Sam Wilson s business He wrote that his workers called him Uncle Sam and that Uncle Sam meant the United States Many people liked using the name Uncle Sam as a nickname for the United States and soon they were all using it In 1961 almost 150 years later the United States government 政府 made the nickname Uncle Sam official 官方的 第 5 页 共 17 页 1 What did Samuel Wilson do when the reporter visited him A He worked in an army B He worked for his own company C He worked for a newspaper D He worked for the government of the USA 2 Why did the workman tell the reporter the letters US stood for Uncle Sam A He wanted to have a laugh B He wanted to let him leave C He wanted to tell the fact to the reporter D He wanted to give the government a nickname 3 What kind of box of meat did the reporter see A B C D 第 6 页 共 17 页 4 The story is mainly about A why the USA is called Uncle Sam B why the reporter visited Samuel Wilson C how Samuel Wilson s nickname came D how Samuel Wilson s company became successful 3 4 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选项 The UK should start producing lab grown meat to help solve the world s food crisis 危机 according to a research group A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70 by the year 2050 So could people be eating lab grown meat in the future Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals Animals are made up of cells 细胞 Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal like a cow and multiply 繁殖 them in a dish In the end from one tiny cell tens of billions of cells can be grown These join together to form meat In 2013 the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London It took a year to produce and cost over 200 000 to make Dr Mark Post who created the world s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab told the BBC it tastes exactly the same as the meat we know When two food critics 评 论家 tried the burger in 2013 one said it was close to meat and another said it tasted like a real hamburger It s not just beef that is being created companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions 排放 by up to 96 and free up 99 of the land used in farming worldwide They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning 中毒 because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab grown meat could be a lot cheaper He says the price has gone down in five years from 200 第 7 页 共 17 页 000 to 8 so in the future it could be even less 1 The main idea of Paragraph 3 is A what lab grown meat is B how lab grown meat is made C what lab grown meat tastes like D when people can eat lab grown meat 2 The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that A lab grown meat is cheaper B chicken meat can be made in the lab C lab grown meat tastes similar to animal meat D English people first tasted lab grown meat 3 The writer probably agrees that A lab grown meat will cause a lot of problems B lab grown meat tastes better than animal meat C making lab grown meat will cost too much money D lab grown meat can help solve the world s food crisis 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Could lab grown meat be the future of food B What does lab grown meat taste like C When could people eat lab grown meat D What is lab grown meat and how is it made 4 8 分 阅读理解 第 8 页 共 17 页 A little girl s interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5 We were at a Chinese restaurant She was watching a man making noodles She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him Unfortunately he didn t speak English On the way home she said she wanted to learn Chinese said Isabelle s father I totally fell in love with the language It s so beautiful and unlike anything I ve ever heard before said Isabelle whose Chinese name is Bao Ling she is now 12 and very good at Chinese she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf Big Head Son and Small Head Dad which are very popular in China Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute 孔子学院 near her home the William the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual In front of him is a to do list of the important events for the day and it is provided by the computer too According to Tom s request the computer serves a list of possible dishes All the dishes are nice As Tom eats breakfast the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy Before Tom finishes his next bite Lucy s computer receives the message Then Tom goes to the supermarket The store s system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him Good morning Tom Your order is in Case 4 Thank you for shopping When Tom removes his order from Case 4 the trade is completed automatically 自动地 over the information superhighway That is the money is electronically paid 第 12 页 共 17 页 into the bank Soon after arriving at the office Tom reads another message from Lucy telling him that she will go to have dinner with him The smart home can also do many other things Find things like keys and mobile phones 打开或关闭 machines and lights with your voice Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house Take care of each member of the family young or old With the development of technology the smart home will come true in the future It is sure to play an important part in our life 1 Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping Why 2 请将 处画线部分句子改为被动语态 3 根据汉语提示 完成 处所缺信息 4 Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can 5 请将 处画线部分英语译成汉语 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 单词拼写 Dear Andy It s October now And it s getting cold Is it cold in a in Nanjing too I know you are in your new school now How is your school l I hope you have great f at school I m very b these days because I have an exam 考试 this Friday I really hope I can do w in it I work h for it every day School s at 7 30 a m So I get up very early At school there is a much work to do And every evening I go to bed at half p ten I really feel tired 第 13 页 共 17 页 Wish you good l with your exam Jack 五 五 语法填空语法填空 每小题每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 阅读短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空 Hello everyone morning I be Helen I can my name H E L E N Look is this It s a jacket What color is jacket It s orange It s my jacket It s my brother Mine is blue I am 12 And my brother is fourteen year old We are the same school we aren t in the same class 六 六 书面表达书面表达 15 15 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 15