沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Ed do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing Yes I watch every week A one B it C them 2 2 分 Mr Black is very strict his students A on B in C with D to 3 2 分 Jack didn t talk with his brother and they went home A in fact B in silence C in English 4 2 分 It s cold today I can t stand it I hope tomorrow won t be so I can t either But the radio says it will be even tomorrow A cold cold B cold colder C colder colder 第 2 页 共 18 页 D colder coldest 5 2 分 How did Linda hurt her leg She her bike A fall from B fell down from C falls from 6 2 分 The students their homework every day But they basketball now A do play B doing playing C are doing are playing D do are playing 7 2 分 While my mother was sweeping the floor I TV on the sofa A will watch B was watching C watch D am watching 8 2 分 I think this kind of mobile phone will be fashionable this year I m not completely 完全地 sure A though B if C until D as 第 3 页 共 18 页 9 2 分 The books to the students in the poor areas A give B will give C are given D will be given 10 2 分 Please tell me At ten o clock A where you have your English lesson B where do you have your English lesson C what time you have your English lesson D what time do you have your English lesson 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 It s December 23rd Class One is having a 1 They sell 2 things at school Dave sells apples oranges and pears Many people 3 his fruit He makes 赚得 ten dollars a day Lucy sells 4 She has T shirts on sale 5 are her T shirts do you know Oh her T shirts are 6 a good price They are five dollars each Jane sells 7 things She has pens and 8 on sale They are very nice Her pens are 9 one dollar each Her notebooks are two dollars each Jane makes 10 dollars in the morning and five dollars in the afternoon She makes twelve dollars a day 1 A game B sale C contest 第 4 页 共 18 页 D class 2 A lots of B lot of C much D a lot 3 A help B buy C see D come 4 A food B fruit C clothes D dessert 5 A What B Where C How D How much 6 第 5 页 共 18 页 A for B at C on D under 7 A school B birthday C party D clothes 8 A tomatoes B notebooks C pants D baseballs 9 A only B also C really D very 10 A twelve B five 第 6 页 共 18 页 C seven D six 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 12 6 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Replacing 更换 some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanket Main materialPlasticWoodWoodWood Cleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry cleaning Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria 细菌 Producing bacteria Being worn out Replacing timeEvery three months Every three years Every five months Every five years 1 According to the form above of the four items is are mainly made of wood A one B two C three D four 2 You should clean with hot water A toothbrushes and cutting boards B chopsticks and blankets C cutting boards and chopsticks 第 7 页 共 18 页 D toothbrushes and blankets 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above A Your cutting board should be dry cleaned with hot water B Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria C Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket D Every three years is the best time to replace everything 13 10 分 阅读理解 In ancient China there was a man called Zhou Yong Before his father died he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots 元宝 Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home One day Zhou decided to travel far away He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him So he put all the ingots into a jar 坛子 and gave it to his friend Wang Wu telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates 红枣 A year later one day before Zhou came back Wang s wife wondered what was in the jar So she secretly opened it She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates When Wang returned the jar to Zhou Zhou found the ingots were missing They argued about it for a while then they went to see the county magistrate 县官 When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened he answered Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully Then he said Bring the ingots back Wang Wu Wang still denied 否认 having taken them But after the magistrate explained what he knew Wang finally admitted 承认 that he had taken the ingots 1 Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from A Wang Wu 第 8 页 共 18 页 B his wife C his father D the county magistrate 2 Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because A someone wanted to steal it B he couldn t bring it along with him C he didn t want it anymore D it was full of red dates 3 Wang s wife was very shocked after seeing A so many ingots B the red dates C the county magistrate D Zhou Yong 4 From the passage we know the county magistrate was very A careless B lazy C clever D brave 5 How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying A Wang denied that he had taken the ingots B Wang s wife admitted that she had taken the ingots C The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots 第 9 页 共 18 页 D The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year 14 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 In today s world almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people s health However not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and that is harmful to human health too People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf Today scientists believe that 10 of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth 织布 become deaf Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65 year old persons because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise Besides noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people s life difficult and unpleasant It can make people ill or even drive them mad It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels 分贝 can cause deafness Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels In China the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems 1 Scientists believe 10 of the workers are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces A in America B in China C in Britain 2 will probably become deaf A Workers who print newspapers B People who live far from airports C Students who like listening to soft music 第 10 页 共 18 页 3 According to the passage noise from jet planes or machines can A make people sleepy B drive people mad C cause people to die 4 The underlined word continuous means in Chinese A 正常的 B 持续的 C 清晰的 5 What s the best title of this passage A Air Pollution B Water Pollution C Noise Pollution 15 8 分 阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies They look strange They are very smart They travel in spaceships But are there really aliens in space British scientist Stephen Hawking 68 thinks so He says that people should not look for aliens He thinks they are dangerous On a new British TV program Hawking says It is quite possible that there are aliens in space They might live in big spaceships They have used up all the resources 资源 from their home planet He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away They may bring troubles to Earth too 1 Aliens in books and movies are always A quiet and strange B strange and smart 第 11 页 共 18 页 C smart and cruel D shy and cute 2 Are there really aliens in space A Yes there are B No there aren t C We are not sure D There used to be some but now they have disappeared 3 According to Mr Hawking aliens probably have A used up their resources B polluted their own planet C destroyed the big spaceships they lived in D travelled around the earth 4 Mr Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to A cause troubles B get resources C make a living D make friends with humans 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3838 分分 16 20 分 阅读下文并回答问题 In Jinzhong Shanxi Province there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around They are not workers on geography but dispatchers 调度员 on Emergency 急救 Center of the city 第 12 页 共 18 页 Since 2007 the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas A dispatcher s job is counted in seconds says Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in the center She has been working in the center since it started in 2007 We must answer the phone in 3 seconds get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch 调度 emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most If we save one second the patient may have a better chance to live Although nowadays the center has electronic maps the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand After many years hard work the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building Sometimes the caller can t tell clearly where he is but it doesn t matter As long as he describes the buildings around the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him We are trying to be quicker than Death says Liang 1 Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong 2 When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start 3 To be quicker than Death what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do 4 Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not 17 18 分 根据短文后所给的任务 完成小题 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 He is best known for translating 翻译 Chinese ancient poems into English and French Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad After that he became a professor in English and French During these years he has been working on translating Up to now he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Don t Cast Away in 1939 It s a poem written by Lin Huiyin In fact he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked Though he failed he got a life time career in translation 第 13 页 共 18 页 In 2007 Xu had a cancer During the time he did what he liked every day and didn t give up translating What s more he didn t go to sleep till three or four o clock in the morning He still held on to work over twelve ours a day Also he became the first Asian to win the Aurora Borealis Prize 1 He is the most famous for Chinese ancient poems English and French 2 Don t Cast Away is a poem Lin Huiyin in 1939 3 What happened to Xu in 2007 4 找出并