沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 D D 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 my father my mother take good care of me I love them so much A Either or B Neither nor C Both and D Not only but also 2 2 分 The old man and his daughters were very sad at his death A took away B passed away C put away D ran away 3 2 分 He is my grandparents son but he isn t my father He is my A cousin B son C uncle D grandfather 4 2 分 Could you please teach me to give out Red envelope 红包 on WeChat Sure Let me show you A how B why C when 第 2 页 共 16 页 D where 5 2 分 She is so every day that she has little time to play A lazy B busy C free D easy 6 2 分 I find hard to get on well with him A it B that C this D him 7 2 分 Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade The main structure of the sentence is A S V B S V DO OC C S V IO DO D S V P 8 2 分 Finish your homework first and then you ll be able TV A watch B watches C to watch D watching 第 3 页 共 16 页 9 2 分 The girl under the tree I don t know A What s that B Where s the girl C Who s that girl D How is the girl 10 2 分 一 I met your father in the street this morning 一 Ah He flew to Europe yesterday A That s right B I m not sure C Never mind D You re kidding 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 As food is to the body so is learning to the mind Our bodies 1 with the intake 吸入量 of enough food In the same way we should 2learning day by day to keep our mental 精神的 power Learning 3 us with fuel 燃料 for driving us to make our mind 4 Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age It is 6 to think school is the only workshop for getting 7 Learning should be a never ending process from the childhood to the old age With the world changing so fast to8 learning will make a person fall behind What s worse laziness will come to 9 It will make our mental power dry up It will surely 10 us not move So to stay mentally young we have to take learning as a lifelong job 第 4 页 共 16 页 1 A return B support C grow D remain 2 A get B keep C achieve D live 3 A takes B agrees C gives D provides 4 A smarter B faster C bigger D slower 5 A build 第 5 页 共 16 页 B leave C catch D light 6 A careful B cheerful C right D wrong 7 A information B careers C knowledge D answers 8 A finish B stop C begin D continue 9 A life B school C home 第 6 页 共 16 页 D house 10 A decide B take C start D make 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2424 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s But now it has become a popular outdoor activity While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low mountains for fun If you have ever done rock climbing you will know that it is not a very easy sport Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice What most people don t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind To climb successfully one must use wonderful skills One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up The closer you are to the rock face the easier it is to climb Rock climbing is a wonderful sport Once you start to learn how to climb you ll find more fun People who like games such as chess playing or problem solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape rock 第 7 页 共 16 页 climbing is a fun and good way Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby 1 Rock climbing depends on A your brain B your practice C your interests D your body and mind 2 The chess players may like rock climbing because A they d like to get into beautiful shape B it is more interesting than chess playing C it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D they really like to do sports 3 should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby A People who enjoy indoor activities B People who enjoy music C People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D People who love dancing 4 You may find this passage in a A story book B sports magazine C history book D science magazine 第 8 页 共 16 页 13 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Three powerful ocean storms hit the Caribbean the coast of the southeastern United States and southeastern Mexico They come as the state of Texas recovers from Hurricane Harvey 飓风哈维 The huge storm caused serious flooding and billions of dollars in damage in Houston the country s fourth largest city Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean goes from June 1 to November 30 And most storm activities happen in me month of September Hurricanes are the most powerful storms in the Earth s atmosphere The storms have different names depending on where they take place Scientists call all these storm tropical cyclones 热带气 旋 If the storms form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean they are called hurricanes Storms that form in the western Pacific Ocean are known as typhoons In the Indian Ocean they are called cyclones Although they have different names all these storms form in the same way Scientists at the American space agency NASA describe tropical cyclones as huge weather engines that use warm moist 潮湿的 air as fuel They can only form over warm tropical waters near the equator 赤道 A tropical cyclone develops when warm moist air near the surface of me ocean rises This creates an area of unusually low air pressure Higher pressure air from surrounding areas pushes in to take the place of the warm rising air It becomes warmer and moister and rises too The rising moist air goes high into the atmosphere where temperatures are low This creates wind The moisture forms clouds The developing weather system begins to spin because of the Earth s rotation 旋转 As the storm spins faster and faster an eye of the storm develops at its centre This is a calm area of very low pressure Higher pressure air from above flows down into the eye 1 In the Atlantic Ocean hurricanes are likely to take place in 第 9 页 共 16 页 A February B April C September D December 2 According to the passage we can know that A Hurricane Harvey caused huge damage to Mexico B scientists usually name the storms according to how powerful they are C Hurricane Harvey probably formed in the Atlantic Ocean D the eye of a storm is an area of very high pressure 3 What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refer to A Scientists at the American space agency NASA B Tropical cyclones C Warm moist air D Low air pressure 4 Maybe we can read this passage in the part of a newspaper A Science B Culture C Entertainment D Sports 14 8 分 Every year on April 22 People all over the world celebrate Earth Day It is a time to work to keep our earth clean People plan projects to clean up the land air and water U S Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the 第 10 页 共 16 页 earth Finally on April 22 1970 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day Now many countries around the world celebrate it and you can too How can you celebrate Earth Day Here are a few ideas Join a clean up project Clean up your street or a favorite beach Save energy Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use public transportation Use less water Reduce 减少 Reuse Recycle Practice the three Rs First reduce how much you use Then reuse or recycle what you can You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day 1 When was the first Earth Day A On April 22 1970 B On April 22 1962 C On April 22 1971 D On April 22 every year 2 People celebrate World Earth Day every year to A have great fun B keep our earth clean C get to know each other D get support 3 How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day A By using more cars B By helping clean up the land air and water C By polluting rivers and cities 第 11 页 共 16 页 D By taking fewer buses 4 Which of the following sentences is NOT true A Americans celebrated the first Earth Day B Three Rs mean reduce reuse and recycle C Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day D People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 15 5 分 任务型阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍 右栏是七份工作 请为左栏的每个人选择一个与之感兴趣的 工作 Amy majors in English in college She wants to be an English teacher in a middle school after graduation She hopes to find a school which can provide accommodation 住处 Dan will graduate from college this July He wants to work in a supermarket after graduation because he wants to have his own supermarket one day Linda is a student who majors in international relations 关系 She likes to read books on politics 政治 and would like to choose a job about politics Her English is very good Jack likes animals a lot Though his major in college is math he wants to work in a zoo He is happy as long as he stays A Our zoo is looking for a person to take care of some animals It doesn t matter what your major is and how old you are If you like animals and you are patient enough you can get the job B Our school is an international high school Now we are looking for some English teachers You needn t have working experience but you must love teaching We can provide a room for each teacher C Are you looking for an exciting job Are you an energetic boy Are you creative about selling If you answers are yes you can be a member of our supermarket D Yaolan Kindergarten is the biggest kindergarten in the city Now we need about 10 teachers You d better have some working experience If you want to join us call 5643378 E Nikun Middle School needs an English teacher Anyone who majors in English can 第 12 页 共 16 页 with animals Julie is an outgoing girl She likes to be with children She wants to be a teacher in a kindergarten 幼儿园 after graduation She once worked in a garden during her summer holiday apply for the job The school lies in the center of the city It is easy for you to rent an apartment near the school F Now we provide an opportunity for the people who are interested in politics Your task is writing reports and organizing matters for the major 市长 You must be good at English G Haojiao Bar has just opened in the centre of the city It s a big bar and needs several parttime singers now You need to work at night and you must be under 35 years old Of course you must do well in singing 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 16 1 分 You d better no