冀教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 冀教版英语汇编冀教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 A A 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Many students get a driver s permit at 15 In California they are then allowed to drive for 50 hours under supervision Under supervision means that a friend or relative who already has a license has to ride with them But what happens when teenagers persons between 13 and 19 years old start driving on their own Many are careful drivers and never have a problem But many others are not and they create 造成 problems on the road Fifteen year olds are too young to drive and sixteen year olds are too immature 不成熟的 to start driving alone In the United States more teenagers are drilled in driving accidents than in any other way While fewer than 7 of all drivers are teenagers teenagers are involved 占 包括 in 14 of the terrible car accidents in the country Sixteen year olds are involved in over 43 crashes in every million kilometers they drive But seventeen year olds cause only about 30 accidents in a million kilometers of driving One year makes a difference So the age limit 限制 should be increased 1 The word permit means license 2 The writer of the passage would agree that starting to drive early is the best way to learn safety 3 A 15 year old student can drive alone in Cailfornia 4 All the teenagers are careful drivers 5 The main idea in this passage is that increasing the age limit will cause fewer deaths 2 8 分 2019 八上 上海期末 Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 Language learning begins with listening Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking and later starters are often long listeners Most children will obey spoken instructions some time before they can speak though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child Before they can speak many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises 第 2 页 共 14 页 Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties It is agreed that they enjoy making noises and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight pain friendliness and so on But since these can t be said to show the baby s intention to communicate they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language It is agreed too that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store This self imitation 模仿 leads on to deliberate 有意的 imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech It is a problem we need to get our teeth into The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world Thus the use at seven months of mama as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father his dog or anything else he likes Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself I doubt however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds 1 Before children start speaking A they need equal amount of listening B they need different amounts of listening C they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D they can t understand or obey the adult s oral instructions 2 Children who start speaking late A may have problems with their listening B probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C usually pay close attention to what they hear 第 3 页 共 14 页 D often take a long time in learning to listen properly 3 A baby s first noises are A an expression of his moods and feelings B an early form of language C a sign that he means to tell you something D an imitation of the speech of adults 4 The problem of deciding what point a baby s imitations can be considered as speech A is important because words have different meanings for different people B is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ages D is one that should be completely ignored 忽略 because children s use of words is often meaningless 5 The speaker implies 暗示 A parents can never hope to teach their children new words B children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D even after they learnt to speak children still enjoy imitating 6 Which of the statements is NOT true A Before the children can speak they will ask questions by gesture B Since the noises can t be said to show the baby s intention to communicate they can be regarded as early forms of language C It is agreed that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment 第 4 页 共 14 页 D The passage tells us how children learn language 3 8 分 2019 乐山 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的几个选项中 选出最佳选项 What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math Some students can t sleep well the day before a math exam Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful 压力大的 For people who are worried about math posture 姿势 makes a big difference Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail That s right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams Scientists tested 125 college students They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped over 趴倒的 posture or sitting up straight After the test 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight Slumping over is a defensive 戒备的 posture It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain This can stop you from thinking clearly Paper said Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit 受益 from better posture But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult Science Daily reported Good posture isn t just helpful for taking math exams Sportspeople musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture When you feel stressed out you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall It can help you feel more certain and focus better 1 What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams A Sitting up straight B Hanging your head C Lying on your back D Raising one hand 2 What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test 第 5 页 共 14 页 A To do sit ups B To count numbers C To think carefully D To sit in different postures 3 How many students in the test benefited from the better posture A All the 125 students B Less than half of them C 56 percent of them D None of the students 4 The fourth paragraph is written to explain A why slumping over makes exams harder to do B why slumping over is bad for one s health C why some people slump over during exams D why people are nervous during math exams 5 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A Slump over to Take Exams B Sit up to Do Math C Better Posture for Nervous Students D Good Advice for Better Exams 4 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 E When you come to Auckland 奥克兰 you will easily find a pub 酒吧 either in small towns or 第 6 页 共 14 页 in big cities In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine beer coke coffee and juice are served You can find out the local 当地的 culture However if you don t know the pub culture you may lose face or even get into trouble 惹上麻烦 Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters so you have to go to the bar to you re your own drinks If you don t know this you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service 服务 you are able to talk with others The bar is the only place where you can talk freely But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order you must be careful Remember you ll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18 1 can be found in a pub in Auckland A Much food B Many flowers C Many drinks D Many fruits 2 Which of the following is TRUE A It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland B You can t get into the pubs until you are over l8 C You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs D You can talk with friends in any places in the pub 3 How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks A I sit and wait for the waiter s service 第 7 页 共 14 页 B I can order the drinks on the menu C I can take drinks to the pub to drink D I have to get the drinks myself 4 Which is the best title for this passage A Service in Auckland s Pub B Making Friends in Pubs C Pub Culture in Auckand D How to order Drinks in Pubs 5 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项 The value of time To realize the value of one year Ask a student who has failed a final exam To realize the value of one month Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature 早产的 baby To realize the value of one week Ask an editor 编辑 of a weekly newspaper To realize the value of one hour Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet To realize the value of one minute Ask a person who has missed the train bus or plane To realize the value of one second 第 8 页 共 14 页 Ask a person who has survived 幸存 an accident To realize the value of one millisecond Ask the person who has won a silver medal 银牌 in the Olympics Time waits for no one Treasure 珍惜 every moment you have 1 The underlined word realize in the first line means in Chinese A 知道 B 发明 C 找到 D 实现 2 One is important to a mother with a baby born earlier than expected according to this poem A hour B day C month D year 3 According to the poem a person sometimes misses the train or plane just because he is late A a second B seconds C a minute D an hour 4 A runner who gets the place at a sports meeting knows the value of one 第 9 页 共 14 页 millisecond best A first B second C third D fourth 5 How many kinds of people are mentioned in this poem A Four B Five C Six D Seven 6 8 分 2017 八下 长泰月考 阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do In large families it s quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas It s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends Even when they are not with their friends they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone This communication 沟通 is very important in children s growing up because friends can discuss something These things are difficult to say to their family members However parents often try to choose their children s friends for them Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends Have you ever thought of the following questions Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you 第 10 页 共 14 页 Have you got a good friend your parents don t like Your answers are welcome 1 Many teenagers think that can understand them better A friends B brothers C sisters D parents 2 is very important to teenagers A To make friends B Communicating C To stop meeting friends D Both A and B 3 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents they usually A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss it with their friends D go to their brothers and sisters for help 4 The sentence Your answers are welcome means 第 11 页 共 14 页 A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B We ve got no idea so your answers are welcome C Your answers are always right D You can give us all the right answers 5 Which of the following is the writer s attitude 态度 A Parents should choose friends for their children B Children should choose everything they like C Parents should understand their children better D Teenagers should only go to their friends for help 7 10 分 When something goes wrong it can be very satisfying to say Well it s so and so s mistake or I know I m late but it s not my mistake the car broke down It is probably not your mistake but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation However you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation This is the winner s key to success Winners are good at dealing with problems For example if you were late because your car broke down maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly Or you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you so you could call for help when in need For another example if your colleague 同事 causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person Ask to work with a different person or don t dep