上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 届英语中考一模试卷 届英语中考一模试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 Since I came to my new neighbourhood I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours They seem to be quite 1 people For Christmas I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know I sat down and 2 There were nine neighbours and I also knew which houses they lived in However I decided to3 one more person to my list the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave 挥手 4 I had no idea which house she lived in My gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour s front porches 门廊 the night of Chrismas Eve I kept the last one for the friendly lady since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 6 the house down about where I met her each morning Finally I decided to put it there My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 7me This morning on my way to work I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card I opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surprise The card said Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod He 9 on January 19 but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone10 him in his time of illness He really enjoyed it I was very11 I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously12 I had left that nice lady s basket on Tod s porch by accident I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket I feel 13 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas but I believe that if she knew what had happened she would 14me I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days This just makes me further believe that sometimes 15in life are beautiful 第 2 页 共 17 页 1 A rich B kind C strong D shy 2 A imagined B rested C counted D watched 3 A send B add C connect D put 4 A but B so C unless D because 5 A flower 第 3 页 共 17 页 B food C vegetable D fruit 6 A clearly B certainly C maybe D simply 7 A thank B protect C encourage D touch 8 A advice B story C notice D message 9 A passed away B ran away C drove away 第 4 页 共 17 页 D flew away 10 A ainvited B remembered C trusted D accepted 11 A nervous B relaxed C surprised D satisfied 12 A painful B wrong C hurt D ill 13 A worried B sorry C helpless D afraid 14 第 5 页 共 17 页 A understand B punish C stop D doubt 15 A jokes B problems C mistakes D gifts 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 2 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 A One day Mr Black went into a restaurant He put his coat on a chair near the door There was nothing in the pockets 口袋 of his coat After he had his meal 饭 he went to take his coat back He found there was much money in one of his pockets Whose is this he thought He saw a waiter near the door So Mr Black said to him Somebody put a lot of money in my coat I have no time to wait for him I have to go Take it please When he comes back give it to him The waiter took it and went away At the moment another man came with a coat just like Mr Black s I m sorry said the man I took your coat and you got mine Please give me my coat and the money Mr Black answered I gave it to the waiter He ll give it to you Mr Black called the manager 经理 but the manager said We have no waiters here We only have waitresses 女服务员 He must be a thief 贼 1 Mr Black went A to eat something 第 6 页 共 17 页 B to put his coat on a table C to buy a coat 2 After a meal Mr Black A couldn t find any money in his coat B didn t know where he put his coat C found much money in one pocket of his coat 3 Mr Black gave the money to A the manager B the waiter C the waitress 4 The two coats looked A quite different B the same C very expensive 5 Who is the thief A The manager B The waitress C The waiter 3 6 分 The right name is important in the business world All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you ll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyone s mind In many countries successful trade or brand 商标 names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying Businesses register 注册 a company or a product 第 7 页 共 17 页 name with the government In fact more than 1 000 product and company names are registered every hour Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products A good example of this is in the car industry Some successful names for cars have powerful associations 联系 The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong When a U S company decides to sell its product in another country it has to make sure that the product name translates 翻译 properly When Coca Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name It wanted a name that would do two things One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name Coke It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth Asian company names are not new to the United States The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful Finding the right brand name is a big business Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names These companies can charge up to 100 000 a word for their good names But it s worth it Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development 1 Why are trade names protected by law in many countries A To make companies pay for naming service B To help people choose the best products C To present good images of the products D To prevent good images from being copied 2 What can we learn from the passage A Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names B Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale C The government often does business with naming companies 3 What s the best title for the passage 第 8 页 共 17 页 A The Importance of Right Brand Names B The Development of Names C The Rules of Naming D The Methods of Choosing Names 4 10 分 根据短文理解完成下列各题 March 16 is World Sleep Day This year s slogan is Breathe Easily Sleep Well Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep Fangfang from Liaoning just became a high school student last September She gets up at 5 30 a m every day and goes to bed at about midnight Fangfang feels sleepy all the time I want to finish all my homework first she said Sleep is like food for the brain Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night For students who are 10 to 17 years old a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night But many students don t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework About 80 percent of middle school students don t get enough sleep the China Youth and Children Research Center reported For some students they want to sleep early but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can t fall asleep quickly For others they may even have insomnia and usually they have to ask the doctors for help These sleeping problems greatly affect people s life Some doctors found out that lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports Also they often become anxious easily Luckily with good sleep habits it is easier to fall asleep Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day going to sleep at the same time every night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark quiet and neither too warm nor too cold More tips to get a good night s sleep 第 9 页 共 17 页 Exercising during the day You d better do sports three hours before going to bed Don t eat big meals before bedtime Drink a warm glass of milk If you stay awake worrying about things try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed 1 How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night A 7 hours B 8 9 hours C 10 12 hours D Less than 7 hours 2 What does the word insomnia mean in Paragraph 4 A 失眠症 B 好动症 C 咽喉炎 D 关节炎 3 If teenagers don t get enough sleep they may A do well in sports B grow and develop better C feel sleepy in class D do much better in studies 4 Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage A Do exercise at night before going to bed B Going to sleep at the same time every night C Going to sleep in a place where it is bright 第 10 页 共 17 页 D Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night 5 What is the main idea of the passage A People should sleep well to live healthy and study better B Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays C People should see the doctor if they don t have enough sleep D Teenagers don t get enough sleep because of heavy homework 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 根据短文内容 补全句子 每空词数不限 How are you is a nice question It s a friendly way people in the United States greet each other But How are you is also a very unusual question that often doesn t have an answer When a person meets a friend on the street and asks How are you he only expects to hear the answer Fine even if the other person isn t The reason is that How are you isn t really a question and Fine isn t really an answer They are simple ways of greeting people and saying Hello Sometimes people also don t say directly what they mean For example when someone asks Do you agree the other person might be thinking No I disagree But it isn t very polite to answer so directly so the other person might say I m not so sure It s a nicer way to say that you don t agree with someone People also don t say directly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with others For example many conversations over the phone end when one person says I ve got to go now Often the person who wants to hang u gives an excuse Someone s at the door Something is burning on the stove The excuse might be real or it might not be Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn t want to talk any more but it isn t very polite to say that The excuse is more polite and it doesn t hurt the other person s feelings Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion or ending a conversation people often don t say directly what they are thinking It s an important way that people try to be 第 11 页 共 17 页 nice to each other and it s all part of the game of language 1 How are you is a question 2 How are you and Fine are of greeting people and saying Hello 3 It s to say No I don t agree when people ask Do you agree 4 When people want 1o finish conversations with others they should find excuses 5 It s all part of the game of language for people to 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 单词拼写 根据中文提示拼写单词 1 We can get closer to 大自然 in the countryside 2 To make our world a better place we need to 保护 those endangered wild animals 3 The Great Wall was built in 古代的 times in order that the northern border of our country could be protected 4 There are a lot of 羊 on the grass 5 You can find more 信息 on the history of the country at the library 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 season twelve surprise proud hand 1 We were all at what he said in the meeting yesterday 2 The review of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer must be in this afternoon 3 There are four in a year 4 All the students from Class Two are having a big party because of Lucy s birthday 5 Her parents take in her when they see the medals round her neck 第 12 页 共 17 页 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 请阅读下面短文 在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词 注意 每空 1 个单词 When we are talking to someone we tend to change someone else s mind to our way of thinking And we may often find it difficult to do that So here are five tips on how to change someone s mind The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you ve collected By showing them the facts we want to tell other people that we are right But emotionally they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone s mind try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument The second tip is never to say that you are wrong If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong it s better to point it out by saying I thought otherwise but I might be wrong let s look at the facts The key is to say that you might be wrong not that you are wrong This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you re not bullheaded 顽固的 and that you re not going to change your opinion You re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else s mind to your way of thinking Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have something that they re crazy about something that gets them saying yes Because the more that you get them to say yes now the more likely they are to say yes in the future A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have It builds up trust between the two of you Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking If you let them talk more you re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas which will earn their respect in the end By listening to them you re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust So when you express your opinions they will also show a willingness to listen Never interrupt them when they are talking Just listen patienly with an open mind encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it s your tum to talk they ll listen and say nothing The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs It s wiser to make 第 13 页 共 17 页 suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion then they have a sense of pride that it s their idea Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it Title How to change someone else s mind IntroductionThough it is not to change someone else s mind here are tips you can follow Keep it as a conversation and not an argument or they may not totally be in with you Say that you might be wrong of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new i