仁爱版八年级期末检测英语试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 仁爱版八年级期末检测英语试卷仁爱版八年级期末检测英语试卷 D D 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 理解其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Einstein is a world famous scientist In 1899 he1at a famous university in Zurich Once Einstein asked his teacher Professor Minkevsky How2a person like me leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great success Minkevsky said that it was a 3 question and he would give him an answer later These days later Minkevsky told Einstein that the4was coming He pulled Einstein to walk towards a building site and straight set5on a concrete 混凝土 road It was a road that workers had6finished All the workers7him Sir don t you lead me the wrong way Einstein was confused 疑惑不解的 and asked Minkevsky8 Can t you see Minkevsky asked Only the9concrete road surface can leave footprints The old road surface has been walked on and countless 10have been left by many people 11you can hardly find your footprints Hearing that Einstein thought for a long time and nodded After that a very strong sense of 12begin to 13new things He believed strongly that14could tell him what to do and no books could help him He always said I never memorize what books carry because my brain was only 15 those things that are not in books It has because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science 1 A studied B spoke C taught 2 A must 第 2 页 共 16 页 B should C can D need 3 A sad B stupid C difficult D boring 4 A way B question C success D answer 5 A hand B foot C face D body 6 A never B just C already 第 3 页 共 16 页 D all 7 A shouted at B listened to C looked for D talked with 8 A in public B in person C in surprise D in agreement 9 A new B wide C straight D beautiful 10 A steps B books C flowers D dictionaries 11 第 4 页 共 16 页 A though B because C so D but 12 A activity B direction C creativity D education 13 A write B follow C remember D discover 14 A nobody B anybody C somebody D everybody 15 A in B for 第 5 页 共 16 页 C about D against 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4141 分分 2 10 分 根据表格内容 判断正误 LOST My school student card My name is James Please call 7358 6623 Thank you very much FOUND A raincoat It s blue Please call the Lost and Found Tel 7267 8834 Michael Is that your watch at the Lost and Found Steve Is this your schoolbag The bag is black Call the Lost and Found Tel 7267 8836 1 If you find a student card you can call 7358 663 2 James can t find his blue raincoat 3 Michael s watch is at the Lost and Found 4 Steve s schoolbag is black 5 You can call 767 8834 to look for your lost raincoat 3 10 分 Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness Aristotle a Greek thinker said Happiness depends upon ourselves In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good 第 6 页 共 16 页 book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport such as swimming You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity Finally many people find happiness in helping others Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others If you want to feel happier do good things for someone You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes 1 The best title 标题 of the passage is A Money Makes You Happy B The Secrets of Happiness C Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D Good Friends Make You Happy 2 The second paragraph tells us that A the more friends you have the happier you will be B we shouldn t think about our future C happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D some people fail to live a happy life 3 The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness A one B two C three D four 第 7 页 共 16 页 4 The writer thinks that A everyone knows how to live a happier life B it s wrong to spend time on work C hobbies take up too much time D doing good things for someone can make you happier 5 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage A Reading a good book B Traveling to a foreign country C Playing a sport D Spending time with close friends 4 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 About 30 years ago China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom But the two wheeled mode 方式 of transport s popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel powered competitors But recent months we have seen a revival of bikes across China An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools to workplaces or to do sightseeing The introduction of bike sharing project which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike has brought the popularity to a new level According to the data the first week of this year saw 5 85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1 4 million active users People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user They re popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys In places where the subway doesn t arrive where it s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another it s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike Hu Hong 29 told AFP She rides to his workplace every day 第 8 页 共 16 页 However the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking vandalism 故意破坏 and theft Last month two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention 行拘留 for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes And in December a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3 month detention and fined 1 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People s Court In fact to deal with these problems some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems For example Mobike sets a100 point credit 信用 score for each user The points will be taken if there is bad behavior Once a score drops below 80 bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes up from 0 5 1 yuan 1 According to the article what does the underlined word probably mean A 生存 B 复兴 C 普及 D 上演 2 Who started the bike sharing project firstly A The government B Some newly set up companies C Some foreign companies D Smart phone companies 3 Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article A Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year B People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS C The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem 第 9 页 共 16 页 D A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes 4 According to the article which kind of punishment is NOT included for people s bad behavior A they may be placed under administrative detention B They may be fined a certain amount of money C Their credit score will drop D They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes 5 What is the article mainly about A The introduction of shared bikes B The problems of shared bikes C The popularity of sh2Lred bikes D How to use shared bikes 5 11 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 C Kyle walked up and down as he waited for his turn at the back stage This would be his most important piano performance yet At ten years old he was the youngest performer in the Christmas concert Although his teacher Ms Neal said he was good enough at the song he would play he still practiced it more than 30 times that week When he closed his eyes at night the music played over and over again in his mind Now the day finally arrived but Kyle was not sure he was ready He kicked a small ball which 第 10 页 共 16 页 was picked up from a Christmas tree and then looked himself in a mirror trying to make his bow tie more smooth and beautiful He thought of his mom who bought him the new suit with this bow tie He would make her feel proud of him He noticed that his hands were shaking How could he play the notes of the song if his hands were shaking He took a deep breath and tried to calm down but his hands shook more At this time Ms Neal walked up to speak to him I have something for you she said putting a smooth black stone into Kyle s hand It s a special stone There s no other one like it in the world You ve practiced so much so you don t need anything else The stage lights reflected on it Thank you Kyle said When Kyle s name was called he rubbed the stone stepped onto the stage and played better than ever After his performance he noticed that Ms Neal had a whole bag of black stones Why did you say this one was so special he asked His teacher smiled Like your talent it is special because it belongs only to you 1 Kyle heard the piano music in his mind at night because A this was his favourite song B his teacher asked him to do so C he made a dream about the concert D he had practiced the song many times 2 Before the performance Kyle A was too nervous to keep calm B was unhappy with his new suit C kicked the ball with his teacher D waited for his mom at the back stage 3 According to the text Ms Neal thought that 第 11 页 共 16 页 A Kyle was talented and well prepared B it was difficult for Kyle to play the song C the black stone was special and beautiful D Kyle should be afraid of the performance 4 What does the passage want to tell us 三 三 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1616 分分 6 10 分 选词填空 hobby trust must last share valuable wrong other well solve Many people want others to be their friends but they don t give friendship back That s why some friendships don t very long You really want other people to be your fiends right Well you d better know the following things Friends must trust each So being honest 诚实 的 is very important If a friend finds out that you are not honest you may lose your friend s To be a good friend you must learn to You don t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend But you need to learn how to share things you enjoy like your or interests Certainly you can also share your ideas and feelings These can be very to a friend By sharing them you help your friend know you much At school something may go Talking about the problem can help you it easily Turning to a friend can be a first choice to solve the problem So to be a friend you listen and understand You must try to put yourself in your friend s place So you can understand the problem better 7 6 分 根据