初中英语 语法梳理及练习 定语从句

1 初中英语语法梳理和提高初中英语语法梳理和提高 定定 语语 从从 句句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 知识梳理 提纲挈领 抓住重点和难点 知识梳理 提纲挈领 抓住重点和难点 定语从句所修饰的词定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词后面定语从句放在先行词后面 定语从句分为限定性定 语从句和非限定性定语从句 本章只介绍限定性定语从句 引导定语从句的词有关系代词 thatthat whichwhich whowho whichwhich whosewhose和关系副词 wherewhere whenwhen 关系代词 和关系副词是 引导词 在定语从句中担当某一成份 关系代词和关系副词的作用 先行词指物时 关系代词用 that 或 which 在句中作主语或宾语 如 China is a country whichwhich thatthat has a large population The computer game which which thatthat he is playing is his favorite 先行词指人时 关系代词用 who 作主语或宾语 whom 作宾语 whose 作定语 that 作主语或宾语 如 The man whowho is mending the machine has been retired This is the policeman who who whomwhom t they were talking about yesterday I like the girl whose mother is an actor 注意 下列情况下关系代词只用 that 而不用 which 或 who 先行词是指物的不代词 如 all little few much none anything nothing everything 等时 如 I didn t understand the words all that he said 2 先行词由最高级 序数词以及 any very only all no just 等所修饰 如 This is the most beautiful place that I have been to 行词既包括人 也包括物 如 They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时 如 who is the man that opened up the lab 例例题解析 举一反三 学的更轻松 题解析 举一反三 学的更轻松 He is a friend can help you in time of need A who he B whose C D who 解析 引导词在定语从句中做主语 指人 应选 D The most important thing we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said A which that B that which C which which D that that 解析 先行词前有序数词 最高级时 引导次只能用 that 应选 D 2 This is the only one of these books that worth reading A has B have C is D are 解析 引导词 that 在句中作主语 代指 one 应选 C The man talked to you just now is my father A who B he C which D whose 解析 引导词在句中作主语指人 应选 A They thought too much abou t A which I had said B what I had said C that I had said D I had said 解析 此题引导词作在从句中作宾语 表示说话的内容 应 选 B 练习与巩固 熟能生巧 取得好成绩 练习与巩固 熟能生巧 取得好成绩 一 选择最佳答案填空 一 选择最佳答案填空 1 Did you find the notebook Jim had given me for my birthday A who B whom C which D whose 2 That s all I have seen and heard A which B that C where D what 3 Have you seen the man plan we were talking about yesterday A who them B its them C whose D whose them 4 The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far A which are not B that have not been C that has not D that has not been 5 He never reads anything is not worth reading A that B as C who D which 6 The man coat is black is waiting at the gate A who s B whose C that D of which 7 cleans the classroom can go home first A Anyone B those whoo C However D The one who 8 The police caught the man stole my handbag A he B that C whom D which 9 The girl is reading under the tree my sister A which