山东省青岛市2014高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题（10）

1 青岛市青岛市 20142014 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解训练题 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解训练题 1010 及答案 及答案 阅读理解阅读理解 A A Zhu Rongji China s premier between 1998 and 2003 is back in the center of public attention talking once more with the media and the Chinese people This time however the words of the highly regarded speaker are in written form Zhu Rongji s Answers to Journalists Questions published by People s Press has been getting good reviews and 27 000 copies flew off the shelves in the first two days Whatever lies ahead be it a field of landmines 地雷阵 or unfathomable abyss 万丈深渊 I will exert all my efforts and contribute all my best to the country the former premier said in the book which is a collection of comments from domestic and international press conferences Zhu seldom ignored the tough questions raised by foreign media instead replying with confidence and humor said Wu Xuejin co editor of the book He left the reporters and the public with a strong impression For example the former premier once spoke about corruption 腐败 saying I ll prepare 100 coffins 棺材 Ninety nine for those corrupt officials and one for myself Yu Guoming vice dean of the School of Journalism and Communication at Renmin University of China said people in China want to have an opportunity to learn more about their leaders Chen Pengming editor in charge of the project said Zhu s personal charisma 魅力 mirrored the collective wisdom of the Chinese leaders on dealing with the 1997 Asian financial crisis deepening the economic reforms and the process of joining the WTO Readers thus are able to gain a clear understanding of how the then central government succeeded in handling those issues From China Daily 56 How many copies has the book Zhu Rongji s Answers to Journalists 2 Questions been sold in the first two days A 260 000B 26 000C 270 000D 27 000 57 What is the meaning of the underlined word A spare B use forcefully or effectively C attempt D expect 58 How did the former premier answer the tough questions raised by journalists A He avoided answering such questions B He replied them confidently and humorously C He scolded the journalists D He commented on other topics 59 What s his attitude towards corruption A toughB gentleC indifferentD kind 参考答案 56 59 DBBA 阅读理解 Dogs are known for their sense of smell They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs Now a study suggests that the animal known as man s best friend can even find bladder 膀胱 cancer Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual smell Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these smells even in very small amounts in urine 尿液 The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than that in humans The study follows reports of cases where for example a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner The man was later found to be skin cancer Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients from people with other diseases and from healthy people Each dog was tested 8 times In each test there were 7 samples for the dogs 3 to smell The dog should signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it Two cocker 一种猎犬 dogs were correct 56 percent of the time But the scientists reported an average success rate of 41 percent The British Medical Journal published the research In all 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people took part During training all the dogs reportedly even identified 认出 a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study Doctors found a growth on the person s right kidney 肾 Carolyn Willis says dogs could help scientists identify the combined chemicals produced by bladder cancer That information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals The team also plans to use dogs to help identify markers for other kinds of cancer 64 What s the general idea of the text A Dogs have a good sense of smellB Dogs can help cure cancer C Dogs can smell cancerD Dogs help perform experiments 65 According to the text people who suffer bladder cancer A often have urine with unusual smellB probably smoke cigarettes in their life C can easily make dogs lie downD are likely to die within nine years 66 The underlined word involved in the text is closest in meaning to A showedB provedC usedD preferred 67 What can we conclude from the last paragraph A Dogs can only smell bladder cancer B Dogs have a good knowledge of cancer C Scientists might invent some equipment to test cancer D Cancer doesn t have any sign in the beginning 参考答案 64 67 CACC 4 Down to earth means someone or something that is honest realistic and easy to deal with It is a pleasure to 1 someone who is down to earth A person who is down to earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equal A down to earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud Down to earth persons may be important members of 4 of course But they do not let their importance 5 to their heads They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride 7 without cause is said to have his nose in the air There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down to earth Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as down to earth The expression is both feet on the ground Someone 10 both feet on the ground is a person with a good 11 of reality He has what is called common sense He may have dreams 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 14 is real The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his head in the clouds A man with his head in the clouds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world 16 such a person can be brought back to earth Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day dreaming student down to earth Usually the person who is down to earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground 19 we have both our feet on the ground when we are down to earth we act honestly and openly 20 others Our lives are like the ground below us solid and strong 1 A pick B choose C find D receive 2 A acceptsB recognizes C thinks D acts 3 A same B kind C example D opposite 4 A companies B society C the world D the government 5 A come B appear C enter D go 6 A some B others C ones D fellows 7 A often B rarely C yet D still 8 A some B a C no D every 9 A discover B find C conclude D use 10 A at B of C with D from 11 A idea B understanding C opinion D feeling 12 A for B or C but D and 13 A that B what C such D which 14 A idea B creature C attitude D person 15 A dreamer B stranger C flyer D settler 16 A However B Therefore C Moreover D sometimes 17 A teach B bring C lead D take 5 18 A fit B sure C likely D able 19 A WhenB Since C Though D Unless 20 A toward B with C over D onto 参考答案 1 5 CADBD 6 10 BACDC 11 15 BCBDA16 20 DBCAA 结束 完形填空 解决方案与复习指南 在第一遍浏览文章时要尽量用笔画出文眼 即文章的关键点 然后用这些点串全文 力图 正确理解作者的意图 如 Robert Moody 52 is an experienced police officer Much of his work involves dealing with 16 gang 团伙 problems in the schools of his community Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble he decided to do something about it So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 Those fun trips had a n 19 impact A chance encounter in 2000 proved that One day 20 working security at a school basketball game Moody noticed two young guys 21 He sensed trouble between them 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug I 23 you You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade That was one of the 25 days of my life Deeply touched by the boy s words Moody decided to create a foundation 基 金会 that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs As a policeman I saw 27 there was violence drugs were always behind it They have a damaging 28 on the kids says Moody By turning kids on to fishing he 29 to present an alternative way of life When you re sitting there waiting for a 30 he says you can t help but talk to each other and such 31 can be pretty deep Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer 同龄人 pressures in 6 high school says Michelle who 32 the first program And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs Moody faces 34 in three years when he hopes to run the foundation full time I m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back Moody says If I teach a kid to fish today he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow 16 A drinking B drug C security D smoking 解析 从文章第三和第五段的内容可知 Moody 主要负责青少年的吸毒问题 答案 B 17 A ran into B got over C left behind D looked into 解析 该句意为 Moody 了解到孩子们经常陷入麻烦 所以他决定采取措施 A 进入 陷入 B 克服 C 落后 D 调查 答案 A 18 A ahead B away C off D out 解析 Moody 采取的措施是利用休息时间带一部分孩子出去钓鱼 on his day off 意为 在 他的业余时间 on his day away out 意为 他不在的时候 外出的时候 不合题意 答案 C 19 A immediate B damaging C limited D lasting 解析 第二段讲了一个曾和 Moody 钓鱼的孩子多年以后依然感激他的事情 表明这个钓鱼的 策划影响深远 因此 选 D 答案 D 20 A once B while C since D until 解析 设空处前是一个时间状语 该处需选一个能和后面 working 连用的连词 因此选 while 答案 B 21 A quarreling B complaining C talking D cheering 解析 从下句中 He sensed trouble 来看 Moody 应该是注意到了两个男生在争吵 所以选 quarreling B 抱怨 C 谈话 D 欢呼 答案 A 7 22 A Slowly B Suddenly C Finally D Secretly 解析 此空为句首副词 承上启下 按照故事发展 前面两个孩子吵架 看到 Moody 就突然 过来拥抱他 应该是很突然的 所以选 Suddenly 答案 B 23 A understand B hear C see D remember 解析 这个男孩后面说五年级的时候 Moody 曾经带他去钓鱼 时隔已久 所以应该是记得 Moody 所以选 remember A 理解 B 听见 C 看见 答案 D 24 A fishing B sailing C boating D swimming 解析 从第一段最后一句可知 Moody 曾经带孩子们去钓鱼 答案 A 25 A quietest B longest C best D busiest 解析 根据前面孩子拥抱 Moody 的表现来看 那应该是幸福美好的记忆 所以选 best 答案 C 26 A connects B introduces C reduces D commits 解析 从设空处后面的 the basics of fishing 来看 该基金会主要是向孩子们介绍基本钓 鱼入门知识 所以选 introduces A 连接 C 减少 D 委托 承诺 答案 B 27 A where B unless C as D whether 解析 凡是有暴力的地方 往往背后有毒品 所以设空处缺少一个地点状语的引导词 即 where B 除非 C 因为 D 是否 均不符合题意 答案 A 28 A impression B burden C decision D impact 解析 该句承接上文 意为 毒品对孩子们的危害影响极大 短语 have a d