北京市八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 北京市八年级上学期英语北京市八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考试卷月月考试卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 People usually go in summer A to swim B swimming C swims D swim 2 2 分 My pen is It s pen A a black black B black a black C black black D a black a black 3 2 分 We must try our best to stop the pollution a happier life A from live B from living C living D to live 4 2 分 Jill is good at science and she wishes a scientist A be B being C to be D to being 第 2 页 共 20 页 5 2 分 I find it difficult to learn English well I want to drop it English is very important in our daily life Never A give up it B give it up C give away it D give it away 6 2 分 They feed many on their farm and they often eat A chickens chicken B chicken chicken C chickens chickens 7 2 分 In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger A are is B have is C is are D is have 8 2 分 The movie is and Joan is in it A interesting interesting B interested interested C interesting interested D interested interesting 9 2 分 My parents are busy the Spring Festival 第 3 页 共 20 页 A prepare for B to prepare for C preparing for D prepares for 10 2 分 You had better wine because you have to drive back home A not drink B don t drink C not to drink D won t drink 11 2 分 Carol some reading and English last weekend A did practiced B did practicing C do practiced D does practices 12 2 分 I have read so but there no exciting news A many newspapers is B much newspapers are C many newspaper is D much newspaper is 13 2 分 Why do you go to Aokang Cinema It has seats than the others A comfortable 第 4 页 共 20 页 B more comfortable C very comfortable D the most comfortable 14 2 分 My watch is broken I want to know how to make it A work B to work C walking D to walk 15 2 分 They usually have a good time A chat on the Internet B chatting on the Internet C chat in the Internet D chatting in the Internet 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East Some of these maps have1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat 平的 As time went by the pictures became more detailed and maps were more2 made Later on ancient Greeks 希腊人 used their3 of math and science to make maps Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was4 From simple pictures map making has turned into a science Maps are made 5 surveying 勘测 land In the 1900s people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space maps are now more exactly made than ever 7 the world is always changing we will always need new maps 第 5 页 共 20 页 There are many types of maps but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made A map usually tells what the pictures9 Some maps may show the whole world A road map will help you know the 10 from one place to another Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places 1 A disappeared B survived C gone D left 2 A slowly B simply C correctly D carelessly 3 A knowledge B courage C energy D challenge 4 A long B small C square 第 6 页 共 20 页 D round 5 A into B by C of D from 6 A cleaner B lighter C better D older 7 A Though B So C Unless D Since 8 A sounds B models C words D stories 9 第 7 页 共 20 页 A stand for B go for C ask for D wait for 10 A weather B distance C feature D culture 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3838 分分 17 16 分 阅读理解 D Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed 诊断 in the UK each year over 130 000 in total are caused by life choices that include smoking drinking and eating the wrong things Tobacco 烟草 is the biggest factor causing 23 for cases in men and 15 6 in women says the Cancer Research UK report Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men s diets while for women it is being overweight Lead author of the report Professor Max Parkin said Many people believe cancer is related to fate or in the genes 基因 and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not Looking at all the evidence it is clear that around 40 of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change For men the best advice appears to be stop smoking eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink For women again the best advice is to stop smoking but also watch your weight In total 14 lifestyle and environmental factors such as where you live and the job you do cause 134 000 cancers in the UK each year 第 8 页 共 20 页 Some risk 风险 factors are well founded such as smoking s link with lung cancer But others are less well recognized For stomach cancer a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet data suggests Some cancers like mouth and throat cancer are caused almost entirely by lifestyle choices But others like gall bladder cancer 胆囊癌 are largely unrelated to lifestyle Public Health Minister Anne Milton said By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems giving up smoking watching you drink getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight 1 What does the underlined word it in the second paragraph refer to A Change B Lifestyle C Cancer D Weight 2 According to Professor Parkin A cancers are caused for genes B some cancers will probably be avoided C most women s cancers are caused for no reason D men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers 3 According to this passage stomach cancer can be brought on by A working overtime B taking in too much salt C lack of exercise D smoking too much 4 What is the second factor causing women s cancer 第 9 页 共 20 页 5 Give three things that we can do to reduce the risk of getting cancer 18 10 分 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena They would go for Battle of the Bots the city s biggest robot competition and it would start in two days The winning team would get 5 000 How are we going to beat 打败 the Cougars asked Alex The Cougars was the team that won the last two years competitions Kumar said The Cougars always build a big and strong 强壮的 robot But usually their robot isn t very fast Our robot is fast Alyssa said Yes Kumar said Don t worry I have a plan for how to do it Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work Two days later the competition began Kumar said to his friends I m sure the plan will work and Athena will win Just wait and see Athena won all of her first battles 较量 The Cougars big strong robot The Avenger did well too By the end of the day The Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition Soon the battle between Athena and the Avenger began The Avenger lunged 猛扑 for Athena but the small robot was too quick for him Athena went behind The Avenger and before the larger robot had time to turn Athena hit 攻击 him from behind The Avenger fell down and couldn t move The three friends all jumped up excitedly Now it s time for the real question said Alex 1 What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get A A free trip B A new robot 第 10 页 共 20 页 C Free lessons D Lots of money 2 What was The Avenger like A Small and fast B Big and smart C Big and strong D Strong and fast 3 Which paragraph shows what Kumar s plan was A Paragraph 5 B Paragraph 6 C Paragraph 7 D Paragraph 8 4 What is the best question for A How will we spend that 5 000 B What happened to The Avenger C Why is The Cougars here this year D Who is the winner of the competition 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the story A Athena hit The Avenger in the face B Battle of the Bots was a two day competition C The Cougars won Battle of the Bots last year D The Avenger did badly in the competition from the very beginning 第 11 页 共 20 页 19 12 分 Attention please Sunshine Language Learning Center will set a course and it will teach pure 纯正的 British English Maybe you ve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones British people use autumn for fall film for movie holiday for vacation garden for yard etc There are more typical 典型的 expressions that you may not know Here are Mr Bean s examples cheers or thanks British people use Cheers much more often than Thanks Cheers is often used by them in daily informal conversations for small favours 帮助 such as opening doors for others lending somebody a pen showing strangers ways Present Perfect Tense or Simple Past Tense It s more common to hear the British say Have you done your work than Did you do your work They prefer present tense to simple past tense Are you interested in it Do you want to learn You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you The course will be open in the coming summer holiday The price of the course is not very high 500 for one person 900 for two 10 off 1 200 for three 20 off for four or more 30 off For further details call 400 810 2345 or search www BE Come and join us 1 The passage is most probably a n A story B notice C invitation D advertisement 第 12 页 共 20 页 2 The passage is most probably a n A story B notice C invitation D advertisement 3 Some typical British expressions are quoted 引用 mainly because the course organizers think A English is hard to learn and needs hard work B these typical English expressions are interesting C some learners can be attracted to take the course D British English expressions are better than American ones 4 Some typical British expressions are quoted 引用 mainly because the course organizers think A English is hard to learn and needs hard work B these typical English expressions are interesting C some learners can be attracted to take the course D British English expressions are better than American ones 5 If you and thress of your classmates have decided to take the course how much will you pay all together A 1 200 B 1 400 C 1 500 D 1 600 第 13 页 共 20 页 6 If you and thress of your classmates have decided to take the course how much will you pay all together A 1 200 B 1 400 C 1 500 D 1 600 四 四 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 5 分 根据对话内容 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空 使对话内容完整正确 at that time go on a trip beautiful views delightful Of course A Hello nice to see you again B Me too A How is your holiday B Great I had a holiday I traveled to Japan with my parents A Really What did you see there B I saw a lot of such as Mount Fuji and Sanrio Puroland Mount Fuji is so wonderful that all of us want to climb up to the top And Sanrio Puroland is the Hello Kitty s land We also visited the Hello Kitty s house How lovely it is A You must have a great time B How about you What were you doing A I didn t But I had a good time staying at home I read a lot of books B Oh that s interesting It s time to have lunch I have to go Bye A Bye 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2828 分分 第 14 页 共 20 页 21 28 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的词数要求 1 In today s world the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts 联系 around the world However doing business in different countries isn t simple It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with which is the best way to impress 使 印象深刻 your hosts 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain 获得 a new contract in South Korea The German visitors arrived at the Korean company s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings By the evening the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening The Germans only came to realize that they offended 冒犯 their hosts after they had lost the contract 3 In Europe or the USA business is seldom discussed into the evening However it is important to be on time for a meeting If you are your hosts may think you do not care In fact it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts This way you can show how keen 强烈的 you are to do business with them You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business 4 However in many countries meetings may not start on time There are many for this such as transport difficulties unusual weather and the breakdown of cars Sometimes the time of day is also important In South America and many countries in southern Europe people have a short sleep after lunch Therefore if you try to arrange 安排 a meeting for the early afternoon you may find that not many people will or that your hosts will be unhappy 1 According to Paragraph 2 why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks No more than 15 words 2 What s the tradition of business talks in South Korea No more than 10 words 3 Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4 No more than 10 words 第 15 页 共 20 页 4 Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word 5 Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese 6 According to the passage what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries Why No more than 25 words 六 六 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 22 5 分 选用所给的单词填空 interested excellent picked milked guide 1 List