2014届高考英语一轮 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors指导活页作业 新人教版选修8

1 选修选修 8 8 UnitUnit 5 5 MeetingMeeting youryour ancestorsancestors 一 单项填空 1 Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management If you make most of the equipment there will be rise in production A B a C the a D the 解析 考查冠词的用法 第一个空考查固定搭配 make the most of 充分利用 第二个空 rise 作 晋升 提高 时常用作可数名词 答案 C 2 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday I the trouble to carry my umbrella A should have taken B needn t have had C needn t have taken D mustn t have taken 解析 考查情态动词表示推测 needn t have done 表示 本没必要干某事而干了 并且 take the trouble to do sth 是固定搭配 不辞劳苦地干某事 答案 C 3 Do you mind if I smoke here I ve got a cough these days A I m afraid I do B Of course not C No trouble at all D Yes just go ahead 解析 考查交际用语 I m afraid I do 表示委婉地拒绝对方 符合语境 我这几天 有点咳嗽 No trouble at all 意为 不客气 B C 两项都表示 赞同吸烟 不符 合语境 答案 A 4 At the school opening ceremony our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive in modern society A awareness B ambition C spirit D intention 解析 考查名词辨析 awareness 表示 意识 句意 校长在开学典礼上要求我们 学生提高在当今社会的竞争意识 答案 A 5 After was about ten minutes the teacher gave the students the 2 correct answer to the question A that B it C which D what 解析 句意 大约十分钟后 老师给出了那个问题的正确答案 此处的 after 只能看 作介词 后面跟的是宾语从句 又因为宾语从句中缺少主语 因此用 what 答案 D 6 a tough job market fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead A Facing with B Faced with C Faced up with D Facing to 解析 考查非谓语动词 分词的逻辑主语是 fresh graduates 与 face with 之间为 被动关系 因此用过去分词作状语 答案 B 7 I m going to continue my work what they say about me until one day I find the real cause of the disease A instead of B in favor of C regardless of D in terms of 解析 考查介词短语辨析 句意 不管他们对我评论如何 我都会继续我的工作 直 到发现这种疾病的真正起因的那一天 regardless of 表示 不管 不顾 符合语境 答案 C 8 may reflect the cultural difference from one aspect A Fashion differs from country to country B What fashion differs from country to country C Which fashion differs from country to country D That fashion differs from country to country 解析 考查 that 引导的主语从句 句意 不同国家时尚的不同可以从一个方面反映出 文化的差异 此题易错选 A 项 答案 D 9 To the surprise of everyone no official has been given for the medicine to be produced next month A admission B administration C permission D decision 解析 考查名词辨析 give sb permission to do sth 许可某人 做某事 句意 令大家惊讶的是 这种下个月即将投产的药竟然到现在还没有得到官方的许可 3 答案 C 10 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool A for B though C as D since 解析 as 引导非限制性定语从句表示 正如 句意 Beatles 乐队 正如你们能记 住的那样 来自利物浦 答案 C 11 Did you criticize him for the mistake he made in his work Yes but it I regret having done that A I d rather not do B I d better not do C I d better have not done D I d rather not have done 解析 would rather 后接完成式 表示对已发生的事情感到自责 具有虚拟的语气 其否定式 须在 rather 后加 not 答案 D 12 Some warned that step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk A one of B the one of C the one D that one 解析 考查代词 one 表示泛指 一个 句意 有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危 机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步 答案 A 13 being seriously carried out all over the country is the rule that every driver must obey A Not allowed to drive after drinking B Not being allowed to drive after drinking C Allowed to drive after drinking D Not being allowed driving after drinking 解析 句意 酒后不许驾车是每个司机都必须遵循的规定 全国都在严格执行 由句 意可知用 ing 的被动形式的否定式作主语 答案 B 14 Has your friend finished his book he referred to yet 4 I have no idea he it last month A was writing B had been writing C has written D wrote 解析 考查时态 此处用过去进行时表示 上一个月一直在写 答语句意 我不知 道 他上个月还在写 答案 A 15 Thanks to the government s policy of making people rich the peasants are poor in China A went away are the days when B away went the days which C gone are the days when D went are the days that 解析 正常语序是 The days are gone when 引导定语从句修饰 the days 倒装的 目的是为了平衡主从句 答案 C 二 阅读理解 With the introduction of robots our society will be complex Great scientific achievements spring up constantly Everything living or non living will become unimaginable In addition to this the influence of 5 robots is going to be great It is true somehow if robots will be designed in a very superior way then there will be a chance of them doing harm to humans So without knowing what robots are going to be people are totally crazy about them In fact some people have started collecting money in order to buy robots Considering humans overenthusiastic nature it is unsure whether the robots will be liked or disliked but they will certainly be glorified 科学技术飞速发展 机器人的世界会很快到来 人们对机器人的看法纷纭 1 What do we know from the passage A The era of using robots is about to arrive B It ll be many years before the robot world arrives C We should not create the robots like humans D Designing harmless robots is not as difficult as people think 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段 humans are about to become the papa of robots that are like humans 可知 答案为 A 项 答案 A 2 Which of the following statements does the author agree with A Most opinions on the robot world have been proved to be true B Robots will take the place of humans in the near future C There is a possibility that robots will rule over humans D It is certain that robots will be servants in the future 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 We want them to be helpful and harmless or else they may decide to rule over us 可知 答案为 C 项 答案 C 3 The underlined word ameliorating in Paragraph 4 probably means A using new things B making something better C increasing the number D becoming very curious 解析 词义猜测题 根据后句 Robots will become more perfect 可推测出前句意为 人们具有让他们的发明物更加完美的习惯 ameliorate 意为 改进 故答案为 B 项 答案 B 4 According to the passage the author 6 A thinks some people are highly interested in robots B doesn t hope people are crazy about robots C criticizes humans overenthusiastic nature D doubts whether robots will be put into the market 解析 推理判断题 根据末段 In fact some people have started collecting money in order to buy robots 可推断 答案为 A 项 答案 A B B Americans love their dogs and treat them well They take their dogs for walks let them play outside and give them good food and medical care However dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life The expression to lead a dog s life describes a person who has an unhappy existence Some people say we live in a dog eat dog world That means many people are competing for the same things like good jobs They say that to be successful a person has to work like a dog This means they have to work very very hard Such hard work can make people dog tired And the situatio