2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练14

1 20142014 高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 1414 单项填空 1 My sister for months to find a job as a teacher finally took a position in Wenzhou Daily A struggling B struggled C to struggle D having struggled 解析 考查非谓语动词 struggle 与 my sister 之间是主动关系 且有 for months 可知 struggle 这一动作已经存在一段时间 故应用现在分词的完成式作状语 修饰 my sister 答案 D 2 The policemen were searching for the lost girl in the mountain for a whole night A coldly and hungrily B cold and hungrily C cold and hungry D coldly and hungry 解析 考查形容词作状语 句意 整整一个晚上 警察都在大山里搜寻那个失踪的女孩 他们又冷又饿 答案 C 3 I ll help you prepare for the party on Wednesday Please don t My sisters have promised to help me A promise B annoy C bother D disturb 解析 考查动词词义辨析 promise 答应 承诺 annoy 使恼怒 使生气 bother 费心 麻烦 disturb 妨碍 打搅 由句意 请不必费心 我的姐妹们已经答应来帮我了 可知应选 C 项 答案 C 4 As a weight lifting athlete Thomas is indeed too large I think But that he is still one of the best athletes at present A in case of B in spite of C thanks to D in response to 解析 考查短语辨析 A 项意为 万一 以防万一 B 项意为 尽管如此 C 项意为 幸 亏 由于 D 项意为响应 反应 对 答案 B 5 Troubled by a terrible headache Catherine wondered how she could herself of the bad situation A throw B remove C move D rid 解析 考查动词词义辨析 throw 扔 投 remove 搬开 挪开 move 移动 搬动 rid 去 掉 除掉 rid sb of sth 给某人去掉某物 答案 D 6 In April 2009 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy A marking B to mark C being marked D having marked 解析 此题考查非谓语动词 mark 和 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 故选 A 2 答案 A 7 He walked as fast as he could to catch the first train A hoped B to hope C hoping D hope 解析 表示伴随 hope 与主语之间是主动的关系 所以应用现在分词 答案 C 8 The company only when it gets orders from a foreign country A imports B exports C transports D deports 解析 句意 只有当这个公司从国外得到订单时 才出口 export 出口 import 进口 transport 运输 deport 驱逐 出境 答案 B 9 Those machines to Thailand next month are made in a factory of a small town A exporting B to export C exported D to be exported 解析 动词不定式表示将来的动作 export 和 machine 之间是被动的关系 应用过去分词 答案 D 10 Progress so far has been very good we are sure that the project will be completed on time A however B otherwise C therefore D besides 解析 句意 迄今为止 进展很顺利 因此 我们肯定项目能按时完成 两个分句是因果 关系 however 无论如何 不管怎样 然而 otherwise 另外 否则 therefore 因此 所 以 besides 此外 除此之外 答案 C 11 She thought I was praising her son as a matter of fact I was scolding him for his bad behaviours at school A while B therefore C which D so that 解析 句意 她认为我在表扬她儿子 其实不然 我倒是在批评他在学校的不良行为 用 while 表示转折 答案 A 12 Some of you may have finished Unit One you can go on to Unit Two A If you may B If you do C If not D If so 解析 本题考查省略句的用法 If so If you have done that so 答案 D 13 The final exam is coming Would you mind my staying up late going over my lessons I d rather you With the light on I can t fall asleep A don t B didn t C won t D haven t 解析 would rather 从句 时 从句的主语与主句主语不一致时 从句中的谓语动词 若表示同现在事实相反 则应用一般过去时 答案 B 3 14 Do you regret 2 000 yuan for the trip No I would gladly have paid for it A to pay twice so much B to have paid as much twice C paying twice as much D having paid so much twice 解析 由句意可知 我 的两千元早已经付了 因此回答表示 不懊悔 我愿意付两倍的 钱 regret 接动词 ing 形式时 表示 后悔已经做过的事情 as much 修饰倍数时 应 该把倍数放在前面 答案 C 15 People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we heard around us A are prepared for adjusts B are equipped for adapts C are armed with fits D are equipped with adjusts 解析 句意 人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力 并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听 到的周围的语言 be prepared for 和 be equipped for 意为 为 做好准备 不符合 句意 be armed with 和 be equipped with 意为 用 武装好自己 具备 符合句意 adjust oneself to 意为 使 适应 答案 D 阅读理解 A A Areas of Tokyo which had usually been packed with office workers like sushi 寿司 restaurants and noodle shops were unusually quiet Many schools were closed Companies allowed workers to stay home Long queues formed at airports As Japanese authorities struggled to avoid disaster at an earthquake battered nuclear plant 240 km to the north parts of Tokyo resembled a ghost town Many people stocked up on food and stayed indoors or simply left transforming one of the world s biggest and most populated cities into a shell of its usual self Look it s like Sunday no cars in town said Kazushi Arisawa a 62 year old taxi driver as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes I can t make money today Radiation in Tokyo has been negligible briefly touching three times the normal rate on Tuesday smaller than a dental X ray On Wednesday winds over the Fukushima 福岛 nuclear power plant blew out to sea keeping levels close to normal But that does little to relieve public anxiety about a 40 year old nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown 熔毁 and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last Friday s earthquake and tsunami Radiation moves faster than we do said Steven Swanson a 43 year old 4 American who moved to Tokyo in December with his Japanese wife to help with her family business He is staying indoor but is tempted to leave It s scary It s a triple threat with the earthquake tsunami and the nuclear radiation leaks It makes you wonder what s next 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响 1 The text is mainly about A the earthquake that happened in March B the government s effort to avoid disaster C the effects of the nuclear radiation leaks D the earthquake battered nuclear power plant 解析 主旨大意题 整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响 故选 C 项 答案 C 2 What did Kazushi Arisawa mean A There re usually more cars on Sundays B He didn t care much about nuclear radiation C He preferred to stay at home on Sundays D He couldn t find many customers 解析 细节理解题 从文章第三段的 as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes I can t make money today 看出答案 答案 D 3 The underlined word negligible in Paragraph 4 most probably means A serious B slight C normal D average 解析 词义猜测题 从下文的 smaller than a dental X ray 看出答案 答案 B 4 What can we learn about the Fukushima nuclearpower plant from the text A It lies to the south of Tokyo B It started to operate about fifty years ago C It was damaged in the earthquake and tsunami D All its four reactors are now well under control 解析 推理题 从文章第四段的 a 40 year old nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown 熔毁 and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last Friday s earthquake and tsunami 看出答案 答案 C B B Is there anything else you need honey my dad asked me as he put three twenty dollar bills in my hand I was traveling back home from a family visit and after treating me to breakfast and filling my car with gas it was obvious that my dad wanted to make sure that I would be okay on the road No Dad You ve done so much already Thank you I was overwhelmed once again by his kind acts of providing everything I needed despite the fact I just turned 40 Yet I realize that in my father s eyes I will always be his little girl He takes deep pleasure in knowing his children are all right 5 Now that he has enough money he loves to give whenever he sees a need But this was not always the case Divorced from my mother when I was 11 my dad couldn t be around his kids as often as he would have liked Money was also tight even weekend visits were rare However my dad stayed in constant communication with us and made sure he was involved in our lives Though he couldn t always be there in person I knew he was only a phone call away I could always count on that Even now almost 30 years later I treasure knowing that I can pick up the phone and call Dad and he ll be there for me I have a wonderful husband but that hasn t changed how Dad sees me I m still his child and he loves to see that my needs are met I remember a time when I was shopping in a hardware store 五金店 with Dad I mentioned my plans to paint one wall in my house Well that s all it took for Dad to take action By the time I got to the checkout 结账 line all the supplies I picked out were put out of my hands and placed with things he bought Then there was the time when I took him with me to do some grocery shopping for just a few items By the time we were finished my shopping cart was full of groceries from every shelf in the store My sister and I joke that if you don t want Dad to buy it for you avoid even mentioning you want something 语篇解读 虽然作者已经是 40 岁的人了 可是在父亲的眼中 她仍是爸爸的小宝贝 5 What s the best title for the passage