《学案与测评》山东省、江西省2012高中英语能力测评 选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 课后能力测评课后能力测评 一一 完形填空 2010 四川 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 字数 334完成时间 15 分钟难度 Recently I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting As we were about to arrive the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down High desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps 颠簸 We11 that few minutes turned into about forty five minutes including a ride that would make a roller coaster 过山车 6 by comparison The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags As you might guess that s not a good thing to have happen in a n 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the situation About twenty minutes into the adventure the entire airplane became very 10 There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one A 12 was having a good time With each bump of the 13 he would let out a giggle 咯 咯的笑 of delight As I observed this I 14 that he didn t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown ups have learned from 16 He was 17 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it Having understood this I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster I smiled for the rest of the flight I even 20 to giggle once or twice much to the chagrin 懊恼 of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag 1 A mistake B delay C change D wind 2 A forced B warned C swept D reminded 3 A watching B visiting C circling D crossing 4 A arrive B enter C stop D land 5 A if B though C because D while 6 A light B pale C easy D quick 7 A sick B nervous C angry D afraid 8 A empty B narrow C secret D open 9 A happens B continues C fails D serves 10 A quiet B hot C dirty D crowded 11 A partly B gradually C shortly D clearly 12 A pilot B baby C guard D man 13 A seats B passengersC flight D airplane 用心 爱心 专心2 14 A realized B hoped C agreed D insisted 15 A health B safety C joy D future 16 A teachers B books C experience D practice 17 A learning B taking C missing D enjoying 18 A sat B lay C went D rode 19 A nearly B finally C really D suddenly 20 A attempted B managed C wanted D decided 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出 最佳选项 A A 字数 272完成时间 15 分钟难度 Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet After growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction business Jones quickly got a feel for the water He started diving at age 9 and by the 1980s began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business By 1993 he was running his own company U S Submarines which designed and built submarines for resorts and individuals Jones plans to spend 40 million in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge the only undersea hotel now just off the coast of Key Largo Fla guests at the Poseidon won t need to put on a wet suit to get to their rooms They also won t need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at above surface pressure Instead they can move easily to their 1 500 a night underwater rooms by escalator I think there are a large number of people who would be interested said Jones including anyone who is looking for a different experience Each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral gardens There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimming by By now I envisioned 展望 we d have whole underwater cities Craig Cooper the director for the Aquarius research station said It s about time some of these visions became reality 1 Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Bruce Jones a Jones started running U S Submarines b Jones began to learn to dive c Jones planned to build an undersea hotel d Jones began giving others advice on the submarine business A a b c d B a c b d C b d a c D b a c d 2 We can learn from the second paragraph that the Jules Undersea Lodge 用心 爱心 专心3 A lies off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas B is the first undersea hotel in the world C needn t provide wet suits for its guests D sends its guests to their rooms by lift 3 What do we know about Bruce Jones undersea hotel from the passage A It will be much cheaper than the Jules Undersea Lodge B It has taken Jones 40 million to build it C Guests in it will open the windows to give food to the fish D Guests in it will see beautiful coral through the windows 4 The underlined word Poseidon in Paragraph 2 refers to A Bruce Jones undersea hotel B Jules Undersea Lodge C an island off the coast of Key Largo D another name of Eleuthera Island 5 Judging by Cooper s words his attitude towards underwater hotels is A disappointed B critical C objective D hopeful B B 2010 湖南 字数 396完成时间 15 分钟难度 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951 her mother told her Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn t work out you ll have something to rely on Mary responded in typical teenage fashion From that moment on the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course she recalls The show business thing worked out of course In her career Mary won many awards Only recently when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring her mom I don t know how to use a computer she admits Unlike her 1995 autobiography After All her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes 糖尿病 All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation JDRF an organization she serves as international chairman I felt there was a need for a book like this she says I didn t want to lecture but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we re self controlled and do our part in managing the disease But she hasn t always practiced what she teaches In her book she describes that awful day almost 40 years ago when she received two pieces of life changing news First she had lost the baby she was carrying and second tests showed that she had diabetes In a childlike act she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts 甜甜圈 Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes not let it control her Only then did she kick her three pack a day cigarette habit overcome her addiction to alcohol and begin to follow a balanced diet Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the 用心 爱心 专心4 sidelines of the dance floor she refuses to fall into self pity Everybody on earth can ask why me about something or other she insists It doesn t do any good No one is immune 免疫的 to heartache pain and disappointments Sometimes we can make things better by helping others I ve come to realize the importance of that as I ve grown up this second time I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be 6 Why did Mary feel regretful A She didn t achieve her ambition B She didn t take care of her mother C She didn t complete her high school D She didn t follow her mother s advice 7 We can know that before 1995 Mary A had two books published B received many career awards C knew how to use a computer D supported the JDRF by writing 8 Mary s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her A living with diabetes B successful show business C service for an organization D remembrance of her mother 9 When Mary received the life changing news she A lost control of herself B began a balanced diet C tried to get a treatment D behaved in an adult way 10 What can we know from the last paragraph A Mary feels pity for herself B Mary has recovered from her disease C Mary wants to help others as much as possible D Mary determines to go back to the dance floor 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题 请注意问题后的词数要求 字数 298完成时间 15 分钟难度 When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home Cuddles is never far away When he wants to go outside he doesn t take Cuddles out for walk Cuddles takes him for a walk Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet It is a two foot high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw who is blind When Shaw lost his sight his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog Shaw an animal lover said he couldn t bear to part with a dog which usually lives about eight to ten years and get used to a new one perhaps several times in his life Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding 用心 爱心 专心5 people They are clean friendly smart and have great memories They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places Best of all they live for 25 35 years which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life f Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse The instant he met Cuddles he knew he was making the right choice Then he began his training Through training Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets step over curbs 便道沿儿 and find elevator buttons Cuddles even demonstrated 显示 its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls They got along without any difficulties Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better 1 What s the meaning of the underlined word miniature in Paragraph 1 no more than 2 words 2 Why didn t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide no more than 20 words 3 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us no more than 10 words 4 How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles no more than 10 words 5 In your opinion what is the ideal relationship between man and animals no more than 20 words 课后能力测评 一 用心 爱心 专心6 间中的呕吐 因此选用 narrow 狭窄的 后面的 space 指的是飞机内部空间 empty 空的 secret 秘密的 均不合题意 9 解析 选 D 在这种情形下本来就很难受 在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈 serve 意为 起 作用 用作 10 解析 选 A 根据后文中 a sense of anxiety and fear 可知 人们都很紧张 焦虑 在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的 11 解析 选 D 飞机上的焦躁不安 应该是能够很明显的被感觉到 故选 clearly 12 解析 选 B 从后文中的 he didn t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried Those are what we grown ups have learned 他不知道害怕和着急 那是我们成年人 可推测出应该是指孩子 13 解析 选 D 由文意可知 飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受 孩 子发出咯咯的笑声 14 解析 选 A 句意为 我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心 15 解析 选 B 此处表示 为他的安全担心 16 解析 选 C 成人都是从孩子时代过来的 是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知 道什么是害怕或担心 17 解析 选 D 因为孩子不知道害怕 自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐 18 解析 选 A sit back into my seat 意为 坐回到我的座位上 19 解析 选 C 句意为 我坐回到我的座位上 假装真的坐上了过山车 nearly 几乎 finally 最后 suddenly 突然 均不符合题意 20 解析 选 B 句意为 我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次 作者应该是真的笑出了声 才让 邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼 managed to do 做成了某事 1 解析 选 C 事件排序题 由第一段可知 Jones 9 岁开始潜水 80 年代能够 在潜水生意方面给他人提出见解 到 1993 年他已经开始经营自己的公司 而打算建海底旅 馆是发生在这些事件之后的 and more about living with diabetes 可判断选 A 项 9 解析 选 A 根据第四段 In a childlike act she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts 甜甜圈 Years would pass before she 用心 爱心 专心7 realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes not let it control her 可判断选 A 项 10 解析 选 C 根据最后一段中的 Mary Moore 所说的话 I ve come to realize the importance of that as I ve grown up this second time I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be 可推断出她想尽可能地去帮助他人 故选 C 项 1 Tiny Little Small Very small 2 Because a dog s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it 3 The tiny horses possess have many good qualities to guide people The tiny horses possess have many qualities to be ideal guides 4 He feels that his future life will be better easier 5 They should be good friends and help each other They should get along as friends and take care of each other 用心 爱心 专心8 选修选修 7 7 课后能力测评课后能力测评 二二 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 字数 302完成时间 15 分钟难度 We should show respect to everybody especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age in wisdom and maturity in experience and education Our 1 have done a lot for us directly or indirectly and most of us 2 everything to their kindness and love When we 3 them respect whether it is by bowing to them or 4 them with a smile or offering them any help they need it is one way of 5 our own love and gratitude to them 6 elders have also been through all the years you are 7 and know a little more about the world than you do It is 8 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders but this is nothing new All younger generations have always 9 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 10 However much you disagree with them give them credit for their 11 With changing times and 12 influences youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders Youngsters should 13 express their views and if there are arguments they should not 14 their voices If there is no space on sofas or chairs children will immediately 15 their places and sit on the carpet In buses and trains youngsters are 16 to give up their places to older people This is not a 17 of who has more rights It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 18 or tolerate unpleasantness so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 19 disadvantage When you do simple things as a mark of respect elders become 20 that youngsters care for them and they respond with affection and kindness 1 A youngsters B eldersC parents D juniors 2 A devote B owe C pay D contribute 3 A show B explain C exhibit D point 4 A greeting B receiving C declaring D showing 5 A expressing B describing C sending D suggesting 6 A However B Therefore C Besides D Though 7 A experiencing with B going throughC suffering from D worrying out 8 A maybe B likely C possible D 用心 爱心 专心9 probably 9 A quarreled B dealt C lived D disagreed 10 A community B organization C society D public 11 A experience B realityC emotion D information 12 A cultural B specialC environmental D position 13 A quietly B slightly C silently D coldly 14 A rise B raise C support D force 15 A give away B get rid ofC give up D send out 16 A expected B forced C needed D reminded 17 A doubt B question C wonder D challenge 18 A suffering B upset C trouble D discomfort 19 A serious B light C heavy D slight 20 A aware B alive C knowing D sensible 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A A 字数 313完成时间 15 分钟难度 While IQ Intelligence Quotient tells you how smart you are EQ Emotional Quotient tells you how well you use your smartness Professor Salovery the psychologist who created the term EQ says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted Supported by his research he suggested that when predicting future successes a person s brainpower as measured by IQ tests might actually matter less than a person s character or EQ Professor Salovery may be correct For example have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams Perhaps it is because of their EQ People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ It is not Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life For a long time researchers discussed if a person s IQ could be raised The geneticists said no while the social scientists said yes Furthermore the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person s EQ particularly in terms of people skills such as understanding and communication Recently a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties At the same time there was a marked change in the disabled students attitudes 用心 爱心 专心10 They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas so they tend to be more creative in their thinking Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful 1 According to Professor Salovery what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not A How a person tests his her brainpower B A person s character C How smart a person is D A person s IQ 2 The second paragraph tells us that A people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ B EQ is the opposite of IQ C people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life D people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ 3 What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children A Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things B There was no change in the normal students C The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things D The disabled students were more willing to help others 4 Which of the following is the writer s attitude toward EQ and IQ A IQ is more helpful to people than EQ B IQ can be raised by understanding and communication C EQ can get people hired D A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted 5 Which of the following would be the BEST title of this passage A A person s brainpower B IQ EQ and success C IQ and a person s character D A person s IQ and EQ B B 字数 364完成时间 15 分钟难度 All Eskimos live most of their lives close to sea or fresh water They may follow game inland for several hundred miles but they always return to the shores of rivers lakes or seas Eskimo land has a bare look Large rocks pebbles and sand cover much of the surface Plants called lichen 地衣 grow on the rocks and where there is enough soil grass flowers and even small bushes mana