【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(三) Unit3 译林牛津版必修1

1 素能提升演练 三 素能提升演练 三 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 3 3 用下列句型翻译句子用下列句型翻译句子 1 一见到警察他们就跑掉了 upon doing sth 2 温度越高 压力就越大 the more the more 3 我下午要 找人修电视 have sth done 4 无论什么 时间 你到了那儿就给我打电话 no matter what 5 吃个苹果 就能挨到吃晚饭了 keep 复合结构 6 我昨天去 了那儿 她也去了 so 的倒装句 单项填单项填 空空 1 I m trying to lose weight because I m so of my body A guiltyB ashamed C proudD patient 2 They a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail A controlB includeC coverD contain 3 He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely his confidence A damaged B attacked C shocked D struck 4 2012 信阳模拟 Let s go there by taxi It s not far from here I prefer A walking to take a taxi B to walk rather than take a taxi 2 C walk to taking a taxi D to walk rather than to take a taxi 5 2012 合肥模拟 Your grandfather is always full of What s the secret Playing Taiji every morning A powerB energyC reliefD force 6 2012 杭州模拟 The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to from heart trouble A uncoverB discover C recoverD cover 7 2012 福州模拟 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program does it A It takes no timeB It counts for nothing C It doesn t make sense D It doesn t hurt to ask 8 Why are you so frightened I saw two dark enter the building A shadesB appearances C shadowsD figures 9 David had promised me he would attend the meeting and A so did heB so he would C so would he D so he did 10 There is water and the farmers can use it to irrigate their fields A a great dealB a large number of C a plenty ofD a large amount of 11 Although we many serious natural disasters we are sure to overcome all difficulties A give awayB affect with C suffer fromD deal with 3 12 Does the new teaching method work Yes The students find it easier to what is being taught A take inB take off C take upD take on 13 She doesn t think she is it is said that is the mother of success A a failure failureB failure a failure C a failure a failureD failure failure 14 Eating well and can keep you A more exercise health B exercising more health C exercising more healthy D more exercise healthy 15 2012 浏阳模拟 Put these glasses away before they OK I will put them in the cupboard A have brokenB are breaking C get brokenD will be broken 阅读理解阅读理解 Medical Xpress In a new study published in PLoS Medicine researchers have shown that it is not only the American habit of super sizing meals that is leading to obesity but the number of snacks and meals that are being eaten throughout the day The study led by professor of nutrition Barry Popkin from the University of North Carolina looked at data from food studies conducted as far back as the 1970s and discovered that Americans have increased their daily caloric intake In 1977 1978 Americans were consuming on average 1 803 kcal and in 2003 2006 that number had jumped up to 2 374 The study examined the amount of calories in a specific amount of food portion sizes that were consumed and how many snacks and meals were consumed 4 within a day Looking at the results the researchers concluded that portion size and the amount of meals and snacks eaten are the biggest factors responsible for the change According to the numbers the number of daily meals and snacks in 1977 was 3 8 but rose to 4 8 in 2006 However the top 10 percent of surveys showed that the number of meals and snacks was as high as seven per day It appears that in the last few years portion size seems to be stabilizing however the total number of calories consumed is increasing A main reason behind this is the daily consumption of more than 220 more calories consumed daily from soft drinks than in years past While much diet and health advice over the years has suggested eating more frequent small meals it appears the idea of eating more frequently is understood but the foods chosen are not correct Eating small frequent meals can boost your metabolism 新陈代谢 and control hunger more than eating three big meals a day however if these smaller meals are high calorie and salty options the benefits are not seen According to the Centers for Disease Control as many as 25 percent of Americans are obese and these findings suggest that a new focus needs to be placed on portion size and snacking habits in order to reduce those numbers 1 What s the main idea of the passage A American snacking habits to blame for obesity B American meals C American favourite diets D American meals and snacks 2 How does Barry Popkin know Americans have increased their daily caloric intake A By comparing some data B By doing some experiments C By making a survey among people D By observing the restaurants 5 3 Why is the total number of calories consumed increasing though portion size may not change A Because more soft drinks are consumed by people B Because more fat is consumed by people C Because the restaurants offer more dishes D Because the restaurants offer larger meals 4 According to the passage what is good to people A Eating less B Eating more frequently C Eating meals full of high calories and salt D Eating small frequent meals full of low calorie and little salt 任务型阅读任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 It s difficult to find true friends these days A lot of people tend to backstab 背后伤人 Some make friends just to use them Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most They appear only when they need something from you Once you find a friend who is worth keepin g make sure to take care of what you have with that person How Here are some tips on how to make your friendship last forever 1 Call for no reason Call just to say hi or just to ask What s up You don t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend If you can t call just send an e mail This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random 随意的 time of the day 2 Know when to say I m sorry and thank you Don t let pride get in the way especially when you re at fault The word sorry already has saved a lot of friendships Show appreciation for the things big or little which your friend does for you Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that 6 Physics exam Did he offer his shoulders to you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart Say thank you It s that easy 3 Avoid 避免 hurtful words If you have nothing good to say don t talk at all Don t risk hurting your friend s feelings by saying hurtful words that most of the time you don t really mean If you re a true friend you will be careful with your words 4 Be honest Don t lie to a friend Trust is the foundation of a true friendship Write them a note from time to time Also try to be thoughtful 体 贴的 Give simple gifts that will make their day Create a compilation 专辑 of their favorite songs for them Treat them to a cheap meal Remember that even the sweet simple things matter 5 Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens If you promise to keep the secret for your friends just do it Don t be a kiss and tell type of person who tells everybody what a friend shares 6 Never be mean with your time Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them Weekends are a great time too to bond and hang out with your friends If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship you definitely are a keeper Title How to treat your friendship in a right way 1 for being difficult to find true friends Some will backstab or treat friends as 2 Some never help you when you are in 3 but only take something from you 7 Ways of 4 friendship Call for no reason or just 5 your friend to show that you remember him at any time Say sorry when you are wrong and express 6 for his help at the right time Be careful with your words in case you 7 your friend s feelings Be a person of 8 and care about friends with simple gifts Don t 9 your promises by letting out your friends secrets but show that you are loyal Be 10 with your time and visit your friends even if you are very busy 答案解析答案解析 1 Upon seeing the police they ran away 2 The higher the temperature is the greater the pressure is 3 I will have my TV set repaired this afternoon 4 Call me when you get there no matter what the time is 5 Have an apple to keep you going till dinner time 8 6 I went there yesterday so did she 1 解析 选 B 根据句意可知 我 正努力减肥 因为我对自己的体形感到羞愧 guilty 内疚的 有罪的 ashamed 惭愧的 感到难为情的 proud 自豪的 patient 耐心的 2 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 它们含有一种有害的化学药品 这种药品造成了 我的肝衰竭 control 控制 include 包括 指整体中包含部分 cover 覆盖 行走 采访 contain 包含 包括 指物体中含有某种成分 符合句意 3 解析 选 A 句意 他又叹了口气 物理考试的失败好像彻底挫败了他的信心 damage 损害 attack 攻击 shock 使震惊 strike 打 击 4 解析 选 B prefer to do rather than do 是固定句型 符合题意 即 我宁愿走也不坐出租车 5 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 energy 在这里意为 精力 符合语境中的 精力充沛 power 指能力 电力 也可指权力等 force 指武力 强制力 relief 轻松 缓解 变式备选 Your grandfather has built his after his illness What s the secret Playing Taiji every morning A powerB energyC strengthD force 解析 选 C strength 体力 上句句意 你的祖父病后已经恢复了体力 6 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 recover from 从 中恢复 健康等 句意 医生们高 兴地发现病人开始从心脏病中恢复过来 7 解析 选 D 考查情景交际 句意 你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗 问一下也无妨 不是吗 It doesn t hurt to ask 意为 又不是不能问 问一下也无妨 It counts for nothing 意为 那不算什么 It doesn t make sense