冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 He has got a sweater but he wants to buy one A other B another C others D the others 2 2 分 Humans can not make progress dreams A with B without C through D about 3 2 分 I m sure that they will begin the work as soon as they about the plan A make a decision B get into trouble C come up with D hope for success 4 2 分 An elephant is than a tiger A heavy 重的 B very heavy C the heaviest 第 2 页 共 19 页 D heavier 5 2 分 It only me half an hour to chool every day last term A takes riding B spent to ride C cost walk D took to walk 6 2 分 Mum where is Dad He flowers in the garden now A planted B plants C will plant D is planting 7 2 分 Gina called her mother even while she around the world A travels B is traveling C was traveling D traveled 8 2 分 Jim likes beef he doesn t like chicken A but B and C or D for 第 3 页 共 19 页 9 2 分 A new road near my school next year A builds B will build C is built D will be built 10 2 分 Do you know Yes we ll take a bus there A When we will go the museum tomorrow B When will we go to the museum tomorrow C how we will go the museum tomorrow D how will we go to the museum tomorrow 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最 佳选项 Saturday June 16th In the morning we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park We were happy because it was a 1 day We were expecting an enjoyable two day holiday On the way we kept singing and making jokes However in the afternoon when we finished our2 at one o clock it was dark and windy Soon there was a shower Unluckily none of us brought 3 We ran about but we could find no place to hide Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining There were 4 to go before we reached the campsite 营地 It was even worse that our small compass 指南针 showed that we went to the wrong way We had 5 第 4 页 共 19 页 We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7 But we were unable to light the fire as everything was 8 We dried ourselves chatted and waited inside the tent At about five o clock it stopped raining We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired This camping trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better And the most important thing I ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit 1 A rainy B sunny C snowy D windy 2 A work B trip C supper D lunch 3 A an umbrella B a map C a phone D a watch 4 第 5 页 共 19 页 A months B years C hours D days 5 A happy B lost C excited D bored 6 A decision B look C answer D list 7 A clean B cool C warm D cold 8 A dry B broken 第 6 页 共 19 页 C dirty D wet 9 A go on B give up C put away D insist on 10 A valuable B useful C boring D successful 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 8 分 阅读理解 Alfred Nobel the great Swedish inventor and engineer was born in Stockholm on October 21 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842 where his father Immanuel made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry Immanuel Nobel invented landmines and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War 克里米亚战争 but went bankrupt soon after Then the family returned to Sweden in 1859 where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father s lab He had never been to school or university but had taught himself and by the time he was twenty he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist speaking Swedish Russian German French and English He built up about 100companies in 20 different countries He was always searching for a meaning to life He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars and the peace between nations until he died in Italy in 1896 His famous last will in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics chemistry physiology or medicine 第 7 页 共 19 页 literature and peace is a memorial to his interests and ideas And so the man is remembered and respected long after his death 1 Alfred Nobel was born in A Japan B Stockholm C Russia D Moscow 2 What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War A The engineering industry B A strong position C Landmines D Study of explosives 3 Alfred Nobel returned to Sweden because his father A went bankrupt B was put in prison C was ill D died 4 Alfred Nobel built up about companies in different countries A 20 B 40 C 60 D 100 第 8 页 共 19 页 13 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Long ago there was a man with the name Smith He made a living on making caps One day he went to sell his caps He went through a forest There were many monkeys in it It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little He came up to a large tree put his caps on the ground took one of them and put it on his head Then he lay down and soon fell asleep Where are my caps Smith cried when he woke up He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head Give me back my caps The man shouted at the monkeys But the monkeys didn t understand him They only laughed The man got very angry took off his own cap threw it on the ground and cried If you want all my caps you may take this one too And what do you think happened The little animals did the same Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground The man was very glad He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way 1 The cap maker was so tired A to have a rest B that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest C that he had to stop for a rest D that he wanted to return home 2 He and lay down and fell asleep soon A put all his caps on his head B put all his caps on the ground C put all his caps in the tree D put one of his caps on his head 3 When the man woke up he found 第 9 页 共 19 页 A each monkey had a cap on its head B some monkeys were selling his caps C the monkeys were laughing at him D a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on 4 The man cried and told the monkeys A to return his caps B not to get away with his caps C to buy his caps D not to laugh at him 5 At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because A they took pity on him B the man had got angry C they didn t like the caps D they liked to do the same as men did 14 10 分 阅读理解 The world is not hungry but it is thirsty It seems strange that nearly 3 4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of 短缺 water Why Because about 97 of water on the Earth is sea water which we can t drink or use for watering plants directly 直接地 Man can only drink and use the 3 the water that comes from rivers and lakes And we can t even use all of that because some of it has been polluted 污染 Now more water is needed The problem is Can we avoid 避免 a serious water shortage later on First we should all learn how to save water Secondly we should find out the ways to reuse it Scientists have always been researching in the field Today in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers But it can be used again Even if 即使 every large 第 10 页 共 19 页 city reused its water there would not be enough What can people turn to next The seas seem to have the best answer There is a lot of water in the seas All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water This is expensive but it s already used in many parts of the world Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it So you see if we can find a way out we ll be in no danger of drying up 1 The world is thirsty because A 3 4 of the Earth is covered with water B we have enough sea water to use directly C we haven t used all the water in rivers and lakes D about 97 of water on the Earth can t be drunk or used for watering plants directly 2 Which of the following is TRUE A 3 of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes B 75 of water on the Earth is from the sea C 97 of the Earth is covered with water D 3 of water on the Earth is sea water 3 From the passage we know that A if every large city reuses its water we ll be in no danger of drying up B man can only drink and use about25 of water on the Earth C today in most large cities water is used only once D water can be used only once 4 According to the passage which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage A Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes 第 11 页 共 19 页 B Don t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean C Make dirty water clean and then reuse it D Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water 5 What is the best title for the passage A The sea water B How to save water C The thirsty world D The polluted water 15 10 分 阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying Read thousands of books travel thousands of miles Books are important in our life Reading books is good for us It can help us know and understand the world better It can help us get a lot of knowledge 知识 It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before Almost all the great men like reading like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie In a word books are helpful to us and we must love them But before you read remember to choose a good one Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read Be sure you are interested in them There are many different kinds of books I like biography 传记 because I can learn something from the characters What about you Young friends please love books and read them They are very helpful to you 1 Which is NOT mentioned 提及 in the passage 文章 A Play sports B Watch TV C Read books D Go shopping 第 12 页 共 19 页 2 Which of the following is TRUE A We have to choose a good book before we start to read B Madame Curie doesn t like reading at all C We shouldn t ask teachers about what books to read D Reading books can t give us any knowledge 3 What does the underlined part Read thousands of books travel thousands of miles mean in Chinese A 滚石不生苔 B 读数千本书就能行数千里路 C 读万卷书 行万里路 D 读书百遍 其义自见 4 Reading books can help people A understand the world better B get more sleep C know little about themselves D get money from others 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Books are helpful to us B Only reading books can make people succeed 成功 C Young people should read more books D Chairman Mao likes reading very much 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 第 13 页 共 19 页 16 5 分 先通读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空 格只能填一个单词 When a disaster happens you might find yourself without water gas and electricity You might even need to leave your home with little warning But disasters don t have to surprise you Plan before something bad happens Hold a family meeting Discuss the types of disasters that could happen Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn t safe to return home The first should be near your house You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate 疏散撤离 Next choose a contact 联络 person outside your area After a disaster it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long distance call than a local one A contact person can pass messages between family members if they can t meet or get in touch with each other Then create a family disaster work box It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days Place your tools in a bag so you can carry it if you need to evacuate When getting ready for it remember that different people have different needs including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family Are you for the worst Planning for the worst Discuss the different types of disasters Try to make your family if they get away from each other Choose a contact person to pass messages and with each other over a long distance call to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water Remember to get special items for old and young people in your family 第 14 页 共 19 页 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Sunday She usually gets up early She doesn t like staying at home After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane Jane is a doctor She lives with her parents near London Mary drives to Jane s hour in about forty minutes There they talk about their jobs 工作 their families and their friends Then in the afternoon they often go shopping They have a good time 1 What does Mary do 2 Where does she work 3 Does she like staying at home 4 When does she see her friends 5 What do they talk about 五 五 书面表达书面表达 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 18 10 分 从下面两个题目中任选一题 根据中文和英文提示 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作 文中已 给出内容不计入总词数 所给提示词语仅供选用 请不要写出你的校名和姓名 1 题目 假如你是李华 你们学