【优化指导】（新课标）2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练8 北师大版

1 优化指导优化指导 2013 2013 高考英语总复习高考英语总复习 考点针对练考点针对练 8 8 北师大北师大 版版 对应学生用书 P57 1 2011 江苏高考 In that school English is compulsory for all students but French and Russian are A special B regional C optional D original 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意 在那所学校 对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目 但 是法语和俄语是选修科目 compulsory 必修的 与其相对应的词是 optional 选修的 special 特别的 专门的 regional 地方性的 original 最初的 原始的 均不符合句意 答案 C 2 2011 江西高考 You can t predict everything Often things don t as you expect A run out B break out C work out D put out 3 2011 湖北高考 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking A direct B limit C change D improve 解析 句意 如果我们想成功 知识和学习是重要的 但他们也限制了我们的思维 答案 B 4 2010 浙江高考 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability A get away with B get on with C get through D get across 解析 考查与 get 相关的短语辨析 get away with 侥幸逃脱 get on with 与 友 好相处 get through 接通 顺利通过 完成 get across 被理解 越过 句意 经过那 2 件事之后 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况 答案 C 5 2010 天津高考 People have always been about exactly how life on earth began A curious B excited C anxious D careful 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 人们一直对地球上的生命是如何起源的感到好奇 curious 好奇的 excited 使人激动的 anxious 焦急的 焦虑的 careful 小 心的 仔细的 答案 A 6 2010 辽宁高考 Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against Ireland A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 7 2010 湖南高考 Listen Do you hear someone for help A calling B call C to call D called 解析 句意 听 你听见有人在呼救吗 hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 答案 A 8 In the wild some animals have developed partnerships to help in the struggle for A strength B survival C exchange D civilization 解析 句意 在野外 一些动物发展伙伴用以帮助自己求生 survival 生存 幸存 strength 力气 exchange 交换 civilization 文明 答案 B 9 How about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way A slowed down B broke down 3 C got down D put down 解析 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你们去峨眉山的旅行怎么样 除了我们的 车在路上坏了两次以外 其他一切都很好 break down 抛锚 垮掉 符合句意 slow down 减慢 get down 写下 put down 写下 放下 答案 B 10 Why does the lake smell terrible Because large quantities of water A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 解析 large quantities of n 作主语时 其谓语动词的单复数由 quantity 的形式 来决定 故排除 B C 两项 由句意可知此处表示 水被污染 故用被动形式 答案 D 11 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost 解析 risk 后应跟动词 ing 形式 此处 good opportunity 应为 lose的逻辑宾语 它 们之间为被动关系 故应用 being lost 答案 D 12 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits which increase the risk of heart disease A by chance B in return C in turn D in a row 解析 句意 有压力的环境导致诸如不好的饮食习惯之类的不健康行为 继而增加了 患心脏病的危险 根据句意可知应用 in turn 表示 反过来 相应的 答案 C 13 2012 永州模拟 The Chinese language many western languages it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words A different from in that B differs from in which C differs from in that D is different from in which 解析 句意 汉语和许多西方语言不同 因为它使用的汉字既有自己的意义 又能作 为单词独立存在 differ from 和 不同 in that 因为 答案 C 14 2012 合肥月考 As some farmers said the mermaid 美人鱼 was last 4 seen off the coast towards evening yesterday A to play B playing C to be playing D played 解析 句意 据一些农民说 这条美人鱼昨天晚上最后被看到在离岸不远的水中嬉戏 此题要用现在分词 playing 作主语补足语 表示被人看到时正在进行的动作 答案 B 15 She has the money saved by her mother which in a bank for her education A ran out of had put B run out have put C run out of was put D run off was put 解析 句意 她已经花完了她母亲所攒的钱 即那笔存在银行的她的教育费 第一空 应填 run out of 此处 run 为过去分词 put in 放在 里面 答案 C 16 What does NASA It means National Aeronautics and Space Administration A stand for B stand out C stand up D stand by 解析 stand for 代表 意味着 stand out 突出 显眼 stand up 站起来 stand by 站在旁边 袖手旁观 答案 A 17 After Shenzhou was launched successfully I got into the habit of the stars in the sky A seeing B staring C noticing D observing 18 Must I turn off the gas after cooking Of course You can never be careful with that A enough B too C so D very 解析 can t be too to 或 can t be enough to do sth 无论再怎么 也不过分 5 答案 B 交际用语 19 You hate Lee don t you I just think he s a bit annoying That s all A Not exactly B Really C Not a little D Not at all 解析 句意 你讨厌 Lee 是吗 也不能这么说 我只是觉得他有点烦人 仅此而已 由答语中 I just think he s a bit annoying 可知 答话人认为对方说的话 不太准确 Not a little 非常 Not at all 一点也不 均不符合句意 答案 A 20 Are you getting a new apartment this year I can t afford to pay my bill