2013届高考英语二轮复习热点限时训练 完形填空系列27

1 完形填空系列完形填空系列 2727 I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs What set him so far apart from others He 1 that in his opinion it all came from an 2 from his mother that happened when he was about 2 years old He had been trying to 3 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his 4 on the slippery bottle and it 5 making its contents pouring all over the kitchen floor When his mother came into the kitchen instead of 6 at him giving him a lecture or punishing him she said Robert what a 7 and wonderful mess you have made I have 8 seen such a huge pool of milk Well the damage has already been done Would you like to 9 down and play in the milk for a few minutes 10 we clean it up Indeed he did After a few minutes his mother said You know Robert 11 you make a mess like this you have to clean it up at last and 12 everything to its proper order So how would you like to do that We could use a sponge 海绵 a towel or a mop Which do you 13 He chose the sponge and together they 14 the milk His mother then said You know what happened just now is a 15 experiment in how effectively to carry a big milk bottle with two 16 hands Let s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 17 a way to carry it without dropping it The little boy 18 that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands he could carry it without dropping it This scientist then 19 that it was at that moment that he knew he didn t need to be afraid to make 20 Wouldn t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert s mother responded to him 1 A added B advisedC respondedD commented 2 A experienceB accident C experiment D inspiration 3 A sendB cool C bringD remove 4 A holdB controlC balance D way 5 A fellB rolledC turnedD burst 6 A cryingB staringC shouting D laughing 7 A powerfulB greatC touching D sarcastic 8 A shortlyB alwaysC alreadyD rarely 9 A putB getC take D lie 10 A when B untilC beforeD after 11 A howeverB whatever C wherever D whenever 12 A recoverB restoreC recollectD replace 2 13 A like B prefer C take D decide 14 A cleaned upB swept offC sucked outD took apart 15 A finished B sharedC failedD valued 16 A tiny B cleverC smoothD wet 17 A inventB discover C imagine D make 18 A knew B thoughtC convincedD learned 19 A arguedB sensedC remarked D criticized 20 A mistakes B assumptionsC decisions D differences 答案 1 C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 D 9 B 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 C 20 A 解析 究竟是什么妙法使这位科学家能够超越凡人呢 他说 在他看来 这一切都应与他 两岁时母亲对发生在他身上的事的处理方法有关 由此母亲激发了他的创造力并教会他不必 再害怕犯任何错误 因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机 1 考查动词 此处是对 What set him so far apart from others 的回答 2 考查名词 下文是这位科学家讲的自己的一段经历 3 考查动词 remove from 从 中移开 拿走 除掉 4 考查名词 结合下文牛奶瓶掉在地上知她没有抓住 lose hold of 失去对 的掌握 没抓住 5 考查动词 牛奶瓶掉在地上 6 考查动词 母亲没有因他把牛奶散了而生气的朝他叫喊 7 考查形容词 结合后面的 and wonderful 可知此处应是褒义词 8 考查副词 rarely 很少地 9 考查动词 get down 开始做某事 get down and play get down to playing 10 考查连词 从文章的下一段可知 3 11 考查连词 无论何时你搞得像现在一团糟 最后你都要收拾干净 把一切都恢复到合适 的状态 12 考查动词 结合上题解析 restore 恢复 13 考查动词 prefer 更喜欢 表选择 a sponge a towel or a mop 你更喜欢哪一个 14 考查动词短语 把撒了的牛奶收拾干净 clean up 收拾干净 15 考查形容词 结合上下文 mother 这里是说 让他去拿牛奶是一次尝试 显然 对他 来说 这次尝试是失败的 16 考查形容词 结合上文 he was about 2 years old 可知他的手很 小 17 考查动词 discover a way 找到一个办法 18 考查动词 结合上下文可知 他在 mother 的指导下学会 如何用他的小手拿紧奶瓶 19 考查动词 remark 说 20 考查名词 母亲教会了儿子不必再害怕犯任何错误 John and Bobby joined a wholesale 批发 company together just after graduation from college the same year 1 worked very hard After several years however the boss promoted Bobby to the 2 of manager but John remained a n 3 employee John could not take it any more so he 4 his resignation 辞职信 and complained the boss did not know how to 5 hard working staff The boss knew John worked very hard for the years He thought for a moment and said I have a 6 1 hope you can do one more thing for our company before you leave Perhaps you will change your 7 John didn t 8 The boss asked him to go and find out anyone 9 watermelons in the market John went and returned soon The boss asked 10 it cost per kilogram John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to 11 to the boss that the melon was 1 2 per kg The boss told John to wait a second and he asked Bobby to do the same thing Bobby went returned and said Boss only one person sells watermelons 1 2 per kg 10 for 10kg He has 340 melons 12 Every melon weighs about 2 kg bought from the South two days ago They are fresh and red of good quality John was very 13 and realized the 14 between himself and Bobby He decided not to resign 15 to learn from Bobby My dear friends a more successful person is more observant thinks 16 and explores in depth 17 exist in the daily details For the same matter a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out a chance and catch it to 18 his aim If a person sees one year ahead 19 another sees only tomorrow the difference between a year and a day is 365 times then how 20 you win 21 A AllB EitherC NeitherD Any 22 A post B conditionC situationD department 23 A normalB usualC ordinary D common 24 A turned inB turned outC turned overD turned off 25 A trainB valueC practise D respect 4 26 A demandB requestC commandD question 27 A attitude B thoughtC mind D consideration 28 A leaveB laughC agreeD refuse 29 A sellingB buyingC checking D cutting 30 A howB whichC when D what 31 A reportB informC answerD predict 32 A after allB at allC in allD above all 33 A regrettedB impressedC movedD disappointed 34 A similarityB problemC differenceD interest 35 A andB soC orD but 36 A many B littleC less D more 37 A ResultsB EffectsC BusinessesD Opportunities 38 A finishB getC achieveD abandon 39 A when B whileC asD though 40 A mightB couldC wouldD should 答案 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 D 31 A 32 C 33 B 34 C 35 D 36 D 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 B 解析 21 考查代词 他们二人工作都很努力 22 考查名词 老板提拔博比为部门经理 的工作岗位 而约翰还是一名普通员工 23 考查形容词 见 2 题解析 24 考查动词短语 约翰再也无法忍受 呈交了一封辞职信 抱怨老板不会用人 不重用那 些敬业的员工 turn in 交出 上缴 25 考查动词 见 39 解析 vt 估价 评价 尊重 重视 5 26 考查名词 结合下文 I hope you can do one more thing for our company before you leave 可知此处老板提了个要求 27 考查名词 或许到时你会改变注意 收回辞呈 change one s mind 改变主意 28 考查动词 下文约翰俺老板的要求做了可知 他答应了 没有拒绝 29 考查动词 结合下文可知 老板让他去市场找一个卖西瓜的人 30 考查疑问词 结合下文 1 2 per kg 可知此处老板问他 每公斤多少钱 该用 how much 或 what 31 考查动词 句意 约翰摇摇头 回到市场去问 然后又回来向老板汇报每公斤 1 2 美元 32 考查介词短语 这个人一共有 340 个西瓜 in all 总共 合计 33 考查动词 John 受到很大的触动 他意识到自己与 Bobby 之间的差距 他决定收回 辞呈并向 Bobby 学习 impress vt 给 极深的印象 使感动 34 考查名词 difference 差别 差异 35 考查连词 他决定收回辞呈并向 Bobby 学习 not to resign 和 learn from 是转折关 系 36 考查副词 成功的人更善于观察 勤于思考和孜孜探求 think more 多想 37 考查名词 机遇就存在于生活的细节中 38 考查动词 achieve one s aim 实现目标 39 考查连词 两种人之间的对比 while 而 然而 40 考查情态动词 同样的一件事 一个成功的人会看得更多更远 有人看到一年后的情景 而你只看到明天 一年与一天的差距是 365 倍 你怎么能赢呢 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life Offering his 2 coffee the professor went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a 4 of cups porcelain plastic glass crystal some plain looking some expensive some beautiful telling them to 5 themselves to the coffee When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand the professor said If you have 6 all the nice looking expensive cups have been 7 leaving behind the plain and 8 ones While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves that is the 9 of your problems and stress Be assured that the cup 10 adds no quality to the coffee 11 it is just more expensive and in some cases 12 hides what we drink 13 all of you really want is coffee not the cup 14 you consciously went for the best cups And then you began 15 each other s cups Now consider this 16 is the coffee the jobs money and position in society are the cups 17 are just tools to hold and contain life and the type of cup we have does not define nor change the 18 of life we live Sometimes by concentrating only on the cup we 19 to enjoy the coffee Value the coffee not the cups Don t let the cups 20 you enjoy the coffee instead 41 A stressB dreamC sorrowD truth 42 A friendsB customersC fellowsD guests 6 43 A carriedB returnedC arrivedD reached 44 A kindB varietyC sortD number 45 A devoteB exposeC helpD addicted 46 A searchedB witnessedC noticedD discovered 47 A taken upB brought inC sold outD cut down 48 A expensiveB cheapC beautifulD usual 49 A pointB answerC sourceD result 50 A by itselfB on its ownC for itselfD itself 51 A At no timeB At timesC In no caseD In most cases 52 A everB evenC neverD hardly 53 A WhatB ThatC WhichD Whether 54 A butB soC andD for 55 A suspectingB likingC envyingD eyeing 56 A LoveB LifeC FutureD Failure 57 A TheyB WeC YouD What 58 A quantityB styleC qualityD standard 59 A haveB hesitateC forgetD fail 60 A controlB driveC puzzleD amaze 答案 41 A 42 D 43 B 44 B 45 C 46 C 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 D 51 D 52 B 53 A 54 A 55 D 56 B 57 A 58 C 59 D 60 B 解析 教授通过杯子以及咖啡形象的比喻了生活与金钱 地位 告诉人们我们不要为金钱 地位驱使而忘记生活的本质 41 名词辨析 根据根据下文 that is the 44 of your problems and stress 42 名词辨析 由上文可知 学生回校看望老师 对老师来说 他们是客人 7 43 动词辨析 根据前文教授去了厨房 可知教授是返回客厅 44 考查固定词组 A variety of 各种各样的 a kind sort of 一种 a number of 许多 根据后文内容可知教授是拿出各种杯子让学生挑 45 固定词组 Help oneself 自行取用 46 动词辨析 A 搜寻 B 目击 C 注意 D 发现 句意 如果那么注意到 47 动词短语辨析 A 占据 从事于 B 引进 赚钱 C 卖完 D 削减 砍倒 句意 所有的 好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了 48 形容词辨析 对应上文的 nice looking expensive cups 可知这里是 cheap 49 名词辨析 由上下文可知这是他们压力的根源 50 考查反身代词 根据句意 杯子本身不能增加咖啡的品质 51 介词辨析 A 绝不 B 时而不时 C 绝不 D 大部分情况下 句意 在大部分情况下 昂贵的杯子只会让咖啡更贵 52 副词辨析 A 曾经 在任何时候 从来 至今 B 甚至 从不 几乎不 句意 在有 些情况下 昂贵的杯子甚至隐藏了我们喝的东西 53 考查主语从句 What 引导起主语从句并在句中做宾语 54 考查连词 根据上下文可知是转折关系 句意 你们真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子 但 是你们都拿了好的杯子 55 动词辨析 A 怀疑 B 喜欢 C 羡慕 D 看 句意 你们现在看相互的杯子 56 上下文串联 由上下文可知是把生活比喻成咖啡 57 代词辨析 They 指代前面提及的 the jobs money and position 58 名词辨析 A 数量 B 风格 C 品质 D 标准 杯子不会改变咖啡的品质 59 动词辨析 根据上下文可知我们把注意力集中到杯子上 就不能享受生活 60 动词辨析 A 控制 B 驱使 C 困扰 D 使惊讶 使吃惊 句意 不要让杯子驱使你 而 要享受生活 I met Jane Black in university and soon we became friends The first time I went to her home I found her family quite different from my own In my family it was always important to place 1 when anything bad happened Who did this my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen This is all your 2 Katharine my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher 3 From the time we were little my sister brothers and I told on each other We set a place for blame at the dinner table 4 the Whites didn t worry about who had done what They picked up the pieces and 5 with their lives The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died In July the White sisters and I decided to take a car 6 from their home in Florida to New York The two older sisters Sarah and Jane were college students and the youngest Amy had recently 7 sixteen Proud of having a new driver s license Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip She 8 her license to everyone she met The big sisters 9 the driving of Sarah s new car during the first part of the trip but when they reached 10 crowded areas they let Amy 11 Somewhere in 8 South Carolina we pulled off the highway to eat After lunch Amy got behind the wheel She came to a crossroads with a stop sign Whether she was nervous or just didn t see the sign no one would 12 know but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping The driver of a large truck unable to stop in time ran into our car Jane was killed immediately I was only 13 injured The most difficult thing that I ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died Painful 14 it was for me to lose a good friend I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child When Mr and Mrs White arrived at the hospital they found their two daughters sharing a room Sarah had a few cuts on the head and Amy s leg was broken They hugged us all and cried tears of 15 and of joy at seeing their daughters They 16 away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches 拐仗 To both of their daughters and especially to Amy over and over they simply said We re so glad that you re alive I was 17 No blame No accusations Later I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign Mrs White said Jane s gone and we miss her 18 Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back But Amy has her whole life ahead of her How can she 19 a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister s death They were right Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago She works 20 a teacher of learning disabled students She s also a mother of two little girls of her own the oldest named Jane 61 A anger B blame C scream D pride 62 A fault B mistake C benefit D action 63 A broke B caught C stopped D worked 64 A Then B However C Therefore D Still 65 A had on B put on C got on D moved on 66 A drive B voyage C trip D tour 67 A became B reached C got D turned 68 A showed off B turned up C brought out D took off 69 A took B tasted C shared D experienced 70 A more B less C far D quite 71 A turn up B get down C take over D take up 72 A hardly B never C even D ever 73 A seriously B slightly C lightly D quickly 74 A as B so C when D while 75 A pity B sadness C shame D sympathy 76 A swept B gave C wiped D cleaned 77 A delighted B excited C amused D astonished 9 78 A terribly B hard C gradually D rarely 79 A direct B guide C lead D conduct 80 A for B as C like D to 答案 61 B 62 A 63 A 64 B 65 D 66 C 67 D 68 A 69 C 70 B 71 C 72 D 73 B 74 A 75 B 76 C 77 D 78 A 79 C 80 B 解析 文章讲述了一个充满了包容的家庭 对于子女所犯的错误用一颗包容的心去理解要 比一味的责备更有利于孩子的成长 61 名词辨析 A 生气 B 责备 C 尖叫 D 自豪 根据下一段可知在我家里 如果有什么不 好的事情 总会有责备 62 名词辨析 A 过错 过失 B 错误 C 益处 D 行动 根据句意 都是你的错 故选 A 63 词义辨析 句意 洗碗机坏了 表示物品损坏 应该使用 break 64 上下文串联 根据后文可知 怀特家和我家不一样 存在转折关系 65 动词短语辨析 A 穿着 B 穿上 C 上车 进展 D 前进 往前走 根据句意可知不管出 什么事情 怀特一家处理好了以后继续进去 不追究谁的责任 66 名词辨析 根据句意可知她们是开车去纽约 应该是 car trip 67 固定用法 年龄的变化用 turn turn sixteen 变成 16 岁 68 动词短语辨析 A 炫耀 B 出现 调高 C 使显露 D 脱下 起飞 成功 根据句意可知 她在我们目前炫耀驾照 69 动词辨析 旅行刚开始的时候 姐姐们轮流开车 使用 share 70 常识 根据常识可知 Amy 刚刚拿到驾照 一定不够熟练 所以只有在车辆不多的地方才 会让 Amy 来开 71 动词短语辨析 A 出现 调高 B 从 下来 着手进行 写下 C 接管 D 占据 从事 于 开始做 根据句意可知是 Amy 开始开车了 72 词义辨析 A 几乎不 B 从不 C 甚至 D 任何时候 永远 根据句意 永远都不会有人 10 知道 73 副词辨析 A 严重地 B 轻微地 稍微地 微小地 C 轻轻地 轻微地 D 快速地 根据句 意可知我只是受了轻伤 74 固定句型 Painful as it was Though it was painful 句意 尽管失去一个朋 友对我来说很痛苦 75 上下文串联 失去了女儿 父母肯定是非常痛苦的所以应该是 tears of sadness 76 动词辨析 A 扫 清扫 B 给 C 擦去 去除 消灭 D 擦去 去除 消灭 根据句意 擦去 女儿的泪水 77 形容词辨析 A 高兴 B 兴奋 C 愉快的 D 惊讶的 根据文意 因为 Amy 的过错 Jane 失去了生命 但是父母去没有责怪 Amy 我感觉很惊讶 78 词义辨析 A 可怕地 厉害地 很 B 坚硬的 辛苦的 努力地 C 逐渐地 D 很少 几 乎不 根据句意可知 父母很想念 Jane 79 固定词组 Lead live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 80 介词辨析 As a teacher 作为一名老师 This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make My wife and I now find ourselves among those unfortunates feeling that 1 At the end of last year our customers just 2 We had to make the painful decision to 3 our office and put our house up for 4 We haven t lived in it for two years yet and expected it would be the 5 one for a long time How 6 this world economic mess is changing our lives As I get older I find moving less adventurous and more 7 This time we re in the process of moving without knowing where we ll 8 next Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire 困境 of an unsettled life Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty 9 from all this I ve been challenged to find the positive in all this down that s 10 us But then it happened while I watched my wife 11 things up She s an absolute whiz 能手 when it comes to packing I took delight in watching her 12 just the right boxes for 13 in front of her and filling in the 14 with pillows and towels I began feeling something like a wind lift me up and sail me through my own 15 of the packing and loading Some friends will be helping us with the 16 I ve told them that they re not 17 friends but gaining some new vacation spots I have 18 that we ll get through this transition finally We all will always have work to do by choice or 19 and we can also consciously make the effort to create a sense of 20 in a new place 81 A pressure B pleasure C heat D chance 82 A stayed upB turned upC dried up D came up 83 A open B closeC visitD paint 84 A help B comparisonC decorationD sale 85 A last B next C only D special 86 A littleB quicklyC frequentlyD well 87 A dangerousB commonC stressfulD interesting 88 A returnB arriveC studyD prepare 11 89 A relaxedB excitedC ashamedD depressed 90 A improvingB encouragingC beatingD killing 91 A packingB washingC pullingD dividing 92 A bring up B keep upC size upD set up 93 A othersB nothingC anotherD everything 94 A cars B gaps C tanksD holes 95 A boat B shareC wish D promise 96 A settling B cookingC cleaning D moving 97 A valuingB losingC inviting D making 98 A idea B faithC feelingD opinion 99 A otherwiseB indeedC worseD rather 100 A panicB connectionC humorD home 答案 81 A 82 C 83 B 84 D 85 A 86 B 87 C 88 B 89 D 90 C 91 A 92 C 93 D 94 B 95 B 96 D 97 B 98 B 99 A 100 D 解析 文章讲述的是作者由于经济危机 全家被迫买房搬家 比较困难 压抑 后来看到 妻子的工作 受到启发 坚信以后一定会好转 81 考查上下文 因为上一句讲到现在的经济状况让很多人行动起来了 这不是他们自愿选 择的 说明他们是由于经济压力才这样的 所以我和我的妻子也是这些不幸的人中的一份子 感受到了这种压力 82 考查词组辨析 Stay up 熬夜 turn up 出现 dry up 干涸 减少 come up 发生 句意为 去年年底 我们的顾客减少了 83 上下文 因为顾客减少了所以要把公司的办公室 办事处关闭了 84 考查上下文 公司关闭了 房子出售了 For sale 出售 85 句意理解 意为我们还没有在这房子里住满两年 并且估计以后也不会在一所房子里住 12 时间长了 这是最后一所住这么长时间的房子了 86 考查上下文 根据上一句 不会在一所房子里住时间长 可知经济危机快速地影响着我 们的生活 87 上下文 根据后文可知作者情况并没有好转 因此是感到有压力 88 这次我们已经处于不知道下次会到哪里去的搬家的过程中了 所以选择 arrive 指到达 哪里 89 上下文 根据上一句 Job searching has been thrown into the quagmire 困境 of an unsettled life 可知 作者处于困境之中 所以会感到沮丧 90 句意理解 find the positive in all this down that s us 从中可知 此处填 的动词是 all this down 萧条 经济危机对我的影响 AB 明显不符合题意 D 过分夸张 C beat 指打击 挫败 91 上下文 根据下一句 when it comes to packing 可知 92 句意理解 本句意为我很开心看着她给面前的所有的东西都挑选合适的箱子 判断出那 些是适当的箱子 bring up 养育 keep up 持续 set up 建立 93 同上 94 考查名词辨析 意为在空隙中填一些垫子和毛巾 95 名词辨析 此处意为我感到有一种东西就像风一样 激励了我 帮我顺利完成我自己的 那份包装和装载的任务 Share 意为应当承担或者完成的份额 96 上下文 上文作者讲到一直在搬家 所以此处指的是朋友可以帮忙搬家 97 上下文理解 因为作者搬家 离开了朋友 所以对朋友说 你们没有失去我这个朋友 只是多了一些可以去旅游的地点了 98 句意理解 句意为我相信 我们最终会熬过 度过这段过渡期的 99 句意理解 不论是自己的选择还是其他方面的原因 我们总会有工作可以做的 100 上下文理解 因为作者一直在搬家 所以他想最终能在新的地方创造出家的感觉 Never before had I imagined I should have t