2014届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十五) 模块5 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版

1 课时作业课时作业 十五十五 模块模块 5 5 UnitUnit 1515 Learning Learning 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 Safety regulations are being by company managers in the drive to increase profits That s why the accident happened A left B thrown C ignored D emphasized 2 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library A access B passage C way D approach 3 I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival but if I can t get the train ticket I still have an plan to visit the museums A alternate B alternative C absolute D appreciable 4 Hardly seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Thomson A had she B she had C has she D she has 5 I don t know what will become the boy if he keeps failing his examinations A with B in C of D on 6 Keep on You ll soon get accustomed walking long distance A in B with C to D for 7 Many schools in the USA did not approve of students jeans to school A to wear B wearing C wear D having worn 8 She that he write a letter explaining why he didn t turn up at her birthday party A hoped B supposed C expected D urged 9 I don t think these issues are discussing with the ministers A worthy B worth C worthy of D worth to 10 The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down 2 A lay out B lay off C lay aside D lay down 完形填空 Compared with the children of a few decades back today s children seem to be luckier they enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care They also enjoy all the 11 of modern life physically and materially Today s children seem to be much 12 off than their predecessors Nevertheless 13 the improved standards of 14 many children nowadays seem to be emotionally 15 since most parents are spending less time with their children so little in 16 that many could 17 be called weekend parents An increasing number of mothers are taking full time jobs 18 their children in the care of baby sitters or nurseries Time has become a luxury few parents can 19 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 20 society On the 21 hand these working parents can often well afford to 22 their children with the best food clothes toys and other 23 desires But 24 to say they fail to 25 the emotional requirements of their growing children As a noted pediatrician 儿科 医生 of the Medical and Health Department 26 children need love security praise recognition and responsibility If these needs are not 27 their development might be stunted 抑制 Child psychologists all 28 that some illness and emotional disturbances 29 to children are because of a lack of parental care In the light of this parents who really 30 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children despite their heavy work loads 11 A comforts B facilities C pleasure D appliances 12 A better B bigger C smaller D worse 13 A due to B regarding C for D in spite of 14 A housing B living C caring D earning 15 A provided B deprived C disappeared D hollowed 16 A general B fact C total D truth 17 A wrongly B rightly C totally D namely 18 A entrusting B leaving C lending D making 19 A afford B spend C waste D do 3 20 A passive B active C competitive D dangerous 21 A other B others C another D more 22 A buy B offer C give D provide 23 A emotional B physical C material D intellectual 24 A sad B happy C lucky D unfortunate 25 A show B feel C satisfy D create 26 A talks B explains C speaks D asks 27 A made B taken C met D done 28 A argue B admit C tell D disagree 29 A common B popular C ordinary D public 30 A look after B bring up C care about D agree with 阅读理解 A A 2012 山东卷改编 One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual In 1879 Oxford University in England asked Prof James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations 引文 showing how it was used This was a huge task so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain the United States and the British colonies to search every newspaper magazine and book ever written in English Hundreds of volunteers responded including William Chester Minor Dr Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England He gave his address as Broadmoor Crowthorne Berkshire 50 miles from Oxford Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray Over the next 17 years he became one of the staff s most valued contributors But he was also a mystery In spite of many invitations he would always decline to visit Oxford So in 1897 Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself When he arrived he found Minor locked in a book lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum 精神病院 for the Criminally Insane Murray and Minor became friends sharing their love of words Minor 4 continued contributing to the dictionary sending in more than 10 000 submissions in 20 years Murray continued to visit Minor regularly sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds In 1910 Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend Minor died in 1920 seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed The 12 volumes defined 414 825 words and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient 31 According to the text the first Oxford English Dictionary A came out before Minor died B was edited by an American volunteer C included the English words invented by Murray D was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary 32 How did Dr Minor contribute to the dictionary A He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers B He sent newspapers magazines and books to Murray C He provided a great number of words and quotations D He went to England to work with Murray 33 Why did Dr Minor refuse to visit Oxford A He was shut in an asylum B He lived far from Oxford C He was busy writing a book D He disliked traveling 34 Prof Murray and Dr Minor became friends mainly because A they both served in the Civil War B they had a common interest in words C Minor recovered with the help of Murray D Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor B B Things have really changed Not only is the military standing tall again but it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits 新兵 Recruits once denounced by antiwar students as baby killers and barred from 从 扫除 campuses are welcomed ever at famous universities ROTC 美国后备军官训练队 programs that once faltered are flourishing again The military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications Certainly the depressed economy has increased the allure 诱惑 of the jobs technical training and generous student loans offered by the military Students know that if they go in and become say nuclear weapons specialists they can come out and demand a salary of 60 000 a year Military salaries while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private 5 sector are more than respectable especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available free medical service room and board and PX Post Exchange privileges Monthly pay for a recruit is 574 for a sergeant with four years service it is 906 for a major with ten years service it is 2 305 The welfare has helped win over the TV generation Kids are walking down the school hallways chanting Army Navy Air Force Marines There is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the Army or go to jail are over Recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101 of authorized goals And the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some re enlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target The military academics are also enjoying halcyon years attracting more and better qualified students Compared to private colleges where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply the service schools are a real bargain not only is tuition free but recruits get allowances of up to 500 a month It is reported 12 300 applicants are for the 1 450 positions in this year s freshman class Military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country Nationwide ROTC enrollment exceeds 105 000 a 64 increase over the 1974 figure In the mid 70 s the ROTC students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule if they did Now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice 35 What is the main idea of this passage A The military is in B The military is up C The military is down D The military is on 36 What was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military A Approval B Indifferent C Distaste D Scolding 37 The underlined phrase come out is closest in meaning to A become visible B begin to grow C be made public D gain a certain position 38 Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason to attract students A Free tuition B Spacious room C Considerate allowance D Technical training 课时作业 十五 1 C 考查动词词义辨析 leave 离开 丢下 throw 扔掉 ignore 忽视 不顾 emphasize 强调 句意 受增长收益的驱使 安全措施被公司经理忽视了 那正是这次事 故发生的原因 结合句意可知 C 项为正确答案 6 2 A 考查名词辨析 句意 这个体系设计的目的是为了给学生们快速 容易地使用 图书馆电子资源的机会 access to 的意思是 接近或使用某物的机会或权利 由以上分 析可知答案为 A approach 的意思是 方法 不符合语境 3 B 考查形容词辨析 alternative 可供选择的 absolute 完全的 alternate 轮 流的 appreciable 足以认为重要的 句意 春节期间我打算回家探亲 但是如果买不到 火车票 我还有别的安排 参观博物馆 4 C 考查倒装 hardly 等否定词放在句首时 句子要部分倒装 又由从句中的 can 可知此处应该用现在时 故选 C 项 5 C 考查固定搭配 become of 表示 降临于 遭遇 发生 是固定搭配 故答案 为 C 6 C 考查固定搭配 be accustomed to doing sth 是固定搭配 表示 习惯于 做 某事 7 B 考查固定搭配 approve of sb doing sth 是固定搭配 表示 赞成某人做某 事 8 D 考查动词的用法辨析 四个选项都可以接宾语从句 但只有 urge 后接宾语从句 时要求从句中的谓语动词用 should 动词原形 形式 should 可以省略 故答案为 D 9 B 考查 worth 与 worthy 的用法区别 be worth doing 值得做 be worthy of sth being done 值得做 be worthy to be done 值得做 所以答案是 B 10 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 因为销售额下降 商店不得不裁掉大批雇员 lay out 展开 摆开 lay off 暂时 解雇 裁减 lay aside 放在一边 lay down 放下 规定 制定 与几十年前相比 如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障 享受更多现代生活带来的舒 适 但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了 随着工作压力的增大 父母陪伴在孩子身边似乎成 了一种奢侈 作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起 以满足孩子的情感需求 11 A 词义辨析题 comforts 指 使生活舒适的事物 pleasure 意为 愉快 快 乐 用在这里不合适 12 A 13 D 上下文推理题 前后句之间为让步关系 因此用 in spite of 尽管 14 B 由上文内容可知生活水平提高了 因此用 standards of living 15 B 由后半句大多数父母与孩子在一起的时间越来越少 可推测孩子在情感上被 掠夺了 其他选项不符合语境 16 B 此处是进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少 少到可将父母称为 周末父 母 所以用 in fact 来强调前面说的父母陪伴孩子时间少的事实 17 B 词义辨析题 rightly 表示 恰当地 说明将父母称为 周末父母 的准确 程度 18 B 由句中 in the care of baby sitters or nurseries 可知是将孩子留给 他人照管 所以用 leaving 19 A 上下文推理题 根据前面 a luxury 可推测此空为 afford 此处意思为 时 间成了极少数父母负担得起的奢侈品 20 C 上下文推理题 根据前面 pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life 可推测我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会 21 A 22 D provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 其他选项后接双宾语 23 C 归纳词义题 由前面提到的 food clothes toys 可知这些属于物质的范围 7 24 A 25 C 词组搭配题 由后面的 requirements 可知用 satisfy 表示满足要求 26 B 词语辨析题 speak 不可接说的具体内容 不是医生的提问 所以排除 asks talk 为不及物动词 不接说的具体内容 用 explain 这里意思为 正如 解释 的那样 27 C 28 B 上下文推理题 心理医生的意见是一致的 用 admit 承认 29 A common to sb 意为 对某人来说是常见的 普遍的 30 C 上下文推理题 根据医生所说的 父母应该保证与孩子之间的交流 由此可 推测 如果真的关心孩子 无论工作有多忙都要与孩子沟通 A A 这是一篇记叙文 文章叙述了第一本牛津英语词典的编写过程 以及 Minor 对词典的 编写工作所作出的巨大贡献 31 D 细节理解题 从最后一段的 Minor died in 1920 seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed 看出 A 选项是不正 确的 从第二段的 Murray had to find volunteers from Britain the United States and the British coloni