人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语测试A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语测试人教版七年级下学期期末考试英语测试 A A 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 从单项选择 从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Where are her Look They are on her feet 脚 A skirts B trousers C shoes D sweaters 2 2 分 classes do you have every weekday Seven classes A How many B How much C How long D How often 3 2 分 What s that terrible noise The neighbours a birthday party A have had B are having C will have 4 2 分 If you have a sore throat some hot tea with honey will be good it A at 第 2 页 共 14 页 B with C for D in 5 2 分 is very important for us to learn English well A That B This C It 6 2 分 you like noodles Yes I like them very much A Do B Will C Are D Can 7 2 分 Lily a student of ChenGuang Primary School A is B are C am D be 8 2 分 Lingling doesn t get well with others A on B C in 第 3 页 共 14 页 D of 9 2 分 How cold Yes the highest temperature is only two degrees zero A below B in C on 10 2 分 I love the air it rains because it smells fresh A since B after C before D whenever 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 11 6 分 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Percy and Pamela Morland are fifteen From Monday to Friday they1at half past six every morning Perey has a shower Pamela has a bath They brush their teeth They have breakfast with their parents They get ready for school Have they got their school books Have they done their homework When they ve got2 they wait in the sitting room Lessons start at half past eight Do Percy and Pamela go to school Yes they do at home There are two desks and a blackboard in their sitting room They study at home and their parents are their 3 Mrs Morland teaches them in the mornings and she works in a cinema in the evenings Mr Morland is a doctor He sees4in the mornings and he comes home from work in the afternoon He s the children s5teacher He plays football with them on Mondays tennis on Tuesdays more football on Wednesdays basketball on Thursdays and he takes them swimming on Fridays I love going to school at home says Percy We have learned a lot6we have got a very small class Pamela loves it too but she thinks they work very hard Mum always gives us lots of 第 4 页 共 14 页 homework she says I like swimming with Dad best He s a great teacher 1 A get out B get up C get on D get off 2 A something B anything C nothing D everything 3 A friends B servants C teachers D cooks 4 A teachers B patients C policemen D friends 5 第 5 页 共 14 页 A sports B art C maths D history 6 A if B when C because D so that 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 12 10 分 根据短文理解完成下列各题 March 16 is World Sleep Day This year s slogan is Breathe Easily Sleep Well Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep Fangfang from Liaoning just became a high school student last September She gets up at 5 30 a m every day and goes to bed at about midnight Fangfang feels sleepy all the time I want to finish all my homework first she said Sleep is like food for the brain Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night For students who are 10 to 17 years old a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night But many students don t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework About 80 percent of middle school students don t get enough sleep the China Youth and Children Research Center reported For some students they want to sleep early but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can t fall asleep quickly For others they may even have insomnia and usually they have to ask the doctors for help 第 6 页 共 14 页 These sleeping problems greatly affect people s life Some doctors found out that lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports Also they often become anxious easily Luckily with good sleep habits it is easier to fall asleep Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day going to sleep at the same time every night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark quiet and neither too warm nor too cold More tips to get a good night s sleep Exercising during the day You d better do sports three hours before going to bed Don t eat big meals before bedtime Drink a warm glass of milk If you stay awake worrying about things try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed 1 How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night A 7 hours B 8 9 hours C 10 12 hours D Less than 7 hours 2 What does the word insomnia mean in Paragraph 4 A 失眠症 B 好动症 C 咽喉炎 D 关节炎 3 第 7 页 共 14 页 If teenagers don t get enough sleep they may A do well in sports B grow and develop better C feel sleepy in class D do much better in studies 4 Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage A Do exercise at night before going to bed B Going to sleep at the same time every night C Going to sleep in a place where it is bright D Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night 5 What is the main idea of the passage A People should sleep well to live healthy and study better B Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays C People should see the doctor if they don t have enough sleep D Teenagers don t get enough sleep because of heavy homework 13 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 A Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this As a boy he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class Now aged 79 the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell 干细胞 researcher Shinya Yamanaka 第 8 页 共 14 页 Like so many scientists Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance 坚持不懈 can lead At the age of 15 in 1948 Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else He experienced thousands of failures My own belief is that we will in the end understand everything about how cells actually work Gurdon said In 1962 Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic 基因的 information into an egg cell The egg cell then grew into a clone 克隆 of the adult frog This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996 the first cloned mammal 哺乳动物 in the world In 2006 Gurdon s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample 样本 of a person s skin can be used to create stem cells Using this technique doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization Ninety percent of the time things don t work but when they do you have to seize 抓住 the chance 1 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon B Shinya Yamanaka C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D Gurdon s science teacher 2 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage 第 9 页 共 14 页 a create the sheep Dolly b take a cell from an adult frog c use a person s skin to create stem cells d move a frog s skin to create stem cells e grow into a clone of a frog A b a c d e B b d e a c C b d a c e D b e d a c 3 What does the underlined word ridiculous mean A 无知的 B 荒废的 C 荒谬的 D 无畏的 4 According to the passage which statement is true A As a boy he was told he was hopeful B He ranked first at his high school in biology C It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack D In spite of his teacher s criticisms he kept working hard 5 第 10 页 共 14 页 What s the main idea of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things don t work B Luck favors the prepared mind C Life is full of surprises D How to know cells actually work 14 6 分 2017 七上 兴文期中 阅读理解 B I m at Billy s birthday party There are a lot of friends in his house Some stand beside the table and enjoy the snacks and drinks There is some food on the table I like the chocolate and the fruit very much Billy sits in the sofa and chats with some friends there He wears a red T shirt and a pair of blue jeans He looks so cool today Wow The cake is really big There are some candles on it Billy s friends begin to sing Happy Birthday to Billy Billy is very excited He blows out the candles 吹蜡烛 and cuts the cake Everyone has fun at the party 1 There are a lot of friends at birthday party A Millie s B Billy s C my D Jim s 2 Billy wears A a blue T shirt B a red shirt and a pair of blue jeans C a red T shirt and a pair of blue jeans D a yellow shirt 第 11 页 共 14 页 3 Billy looks today A cool B sad C polite D helpful 四 四 词语运用词语运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 15 1 分 The dictionary is available in 电子的 form 16 1 分 His 妻子 is nice and tall 五 五 英汉翻译英汉翻译 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 17 2 分 不管刮风还是下雨 鲍勃总是第一个到达学校 it s windy rainy Bob is always the first to get to school 18