七年级英语下册 Unit7 topic1知识点 仁爱版

1 UnitUnit 7 7 TheThe BirthdayBirthday Party Party TopicTopic 1 1 WhenWhen isis youryour birthday birthday 一 重点单词 was were v am is are 的过去式 是 be born adj 出生 thousand num 千 birthday n 生日 celebrate v 庆祝 party n 聚会 晚会 date n 日期 约会 plan v n 计划 打算 present n 礼物 赠品 shape n 形状 ago adv 以前 surprise n 惊奇 诧异 v 使 惊奇 使诧异 candle n 蜡烛 do some cleaning 做扫除 just now 刚才 12 个月份 January n 一月 February n 二月 March n 三月 April n 四月 May n 五月 June n 六 月 July n 七月 August n 八月 September n 九月 October n 十月 November n 十一月 December n 十二月 二 词组例析 1 be born 出生 当表达某人出生于某时或某地时 用一般过去时 was were born Eg When was he born 他什麽时候出生的 Where were you born 你在哪里出生的 2 plan to do sth 计划做某事 Eg How do you plan to celebrate your birthday 你打算怎样庆祝你的生日 I plan to have a birthday party 我打算办一个生日晚会 She is planning to cook a special dinner for her mother 她正计划着为她妈妈做一顿特别的 晚餐 3 a moment ago just now 刚才 Eg What shape was it a moment ago What shape was it just now 它刚才是什麽形状 Was it like a flower just now Was it like a flower a moment ago 它刚才像一朵花吗 4 use for doing sth use to do sth 用 做 Eg What do we use it for 我们用它做什麽 We use it to keep pencils rulers erasers and so on 我们用它来放铅笔 尺子 橡皮等 等 We use it for keeping pencils rulers erasers and so on We use this room for having meetings We use this room to have meetings 我们用这个房间 2 开会 5 a surprise 一个惊喜 Eg That would be a surprise for Mrs Brown 对于布朗夫人来说 那将是一个惊喜 to one s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 Eg To my surprise he can speak English so well 使我惊奇的事 他英语说的那麽好 6 have a birthday party for sb 为某人举办生日晚会 Eg We will have a birthday party for him 我们将为他举办一个生日晚会 My parents want to have a birthday party for me 我父母想为我举办一个生日晚会 7 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to with sb 和某人交谈 Eg They are talking about their favorite sports star 他们正在谈论他们最喜爱的体育明星 I want to talk about your family with you 我想和你谈论一下你的家庭 8 be afraid 害怕 be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人 某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做 某事 Eg I m afraid I can t come to your birthday party 恐怕我不能参加你的生日晚会 Don t be afraid of the dogs 别害怕狗 The little girl is afraid of going out alone at night 那个小女孩害怕晚上单独出去 9 buy sth for sb buy sb Sth 为某人买某物 Eg He wants to buy a dress for his mother He wants to buy his mother a dress 他想为她妈 妈买一条裙子 10 do some cleaning 做扫除 do some v ing Eg do some shopping 购物 do some washing 洗刷 Eg He often does some cleaning on Sundays 他经常每个周日大扫除 三 重点语法 1 带有 be 动词的一般过去时 When was he born He was born in June 1986 Where was he born He was born in Maryland the USA When were you born born I was born in January 1995 2 日期的表达法 英语中日期可以有两种表示法 1 把月份写在日期前面 3 Eg May 21st 2001 2001 年 5 月 21 日 读作 May the twenty first two thousand and one 2 先写日期 再写月份和年 Eg 25th April 1997 1997 年 4 月 25 日 读作 the twenty fifth of April nineteen ninety seven 询问日期的句型 What s the date today 今天几号了 询问星期的句型 What day is it today 今天星期几 3 介词 on in 在年月日前的用法 在具体的某日前用介词 on 在月份或年份前用介词 in Eg on April 1st 2009 在 2009 年 4 月 1 日 In June 1970 在 1970 年 6 月 In 2004 在 2004 年 4 数词 基数词 one two three 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth twentieth twenty first one hundredth 5 计量方法及描述物体的方法 英语中表达长 宽 高时 常先说数字 再说单位 而表示长 宽 高的形容词放在最后 Eg That man is 2 meters tall 那人身高 2 米 It s 6 4 centimeters wide 该物有 6 4 厘米宽 询问物体形状的句型 What s the shape of What shape is It s round square 询问物体长宽高等的句型 How long wide high is It s meters centimeters long wide high 四 本单元话题及重点句型 本单元话题 Section A 和 Section B 通过生日这一主题 呈现话题 谈论和学习日期的英语表达方式及 如何询问出生日期 地点 主要句型 When was he born He was born in June 1986 Where was he born He was born in Maryland the USA When was Kangkang born He was born on May 13th 1996 When were you born born I was born in January 1995 What s the date today It s May 8th 4 Section C 主要学习如何描述物体的形状 尺寸 用途等特征 掌握计量的表达法 主要句型 What s the shape of your pr