【备考2014 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）2013版中考英语总复习 专题四 数词（语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练）（含解析） 人教新目标版

1 语法专项突破语法专项突破 专题四专题四 数词数词 考点一 基数词 表数量 数字基数词形式例词 0 12各自独立 zero 0 one 1 nine 9 twelve 12 13 193 9 重读 teen 结尾 特殊 thirteen 13 fifteen 15 eighteen 18 一般 fourteen 14 sixteen 16 20 90 整 位数 以 ty 结尾 twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 eighty 80 两位数 几十几 整位数 个位数 thirty five 35 三位数 几百几 hundred and 两位数 six hundred and sixty six 666 多位数 从右向左数起 每隔三位数加一个 逗号 依次读作 thousand 千 million 百万 billion 十亿 逗号中间按三位数读 89 696 787 656 eighty nine billion six hundred and ninety six million seven hundred and eighty seven thousand six hundred and fifty six 考点二 序数词 表顺序 数字序数词变化规则例词 1 2 3不规则变化first second third 4 19基数词尾加 th 特殊 fifth 第五 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 twelfth 第十二 一般 fourth 第四 nineteenth 第十九 20 90 整位数 ty 变为 tie 再加 th twenty twentieth ninety ninetieth 两位数或多位 数 整数除外 只变个位数 hundred thou sand 等只在词尾 加 th twenty third 第 23 one hundred and fifty ninth 第 159 hundredth 第 100 提醒 1 序数词要加定冠词 the 但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有 格时省略 the This is our first lesson 这是我们的第一节课 2 序数词前加 a an 表示 又一 再一 Even though the Browns have 3 children they still want a fourth one 尽管布朗夫妇已有 3 个孩子 可他们还想再要一个 考点三 分数 1 1 分数的表达 1 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 如果分子大于 1 分母要用复数形式 3 4 three fourths 4 5 four fifths 2 在英语中 四分之一 常表示为 a quarter 四分之三 表示为 three quarters 二分之一 表示为 a half 3 百分数的表达方式是 基数词 percent 2 Forty percent of the students in our class are from cities 我们班有 40 的学生来自城市 2 2 分数的用法 分数 of 限定词 名词复数 作主语时 谓语动词应用复数形式 分数 of 限定词 不可数名词 名词单数 作主语时 谓语动词应用单数形式 但 分数 of 限定词 population 作主语时 谓语动词应用复数形式 此时 population 意为 people One half of the students are from China in this school 这所学校一半学生来自中国 Two thirds of her money is spent on clothes 她把三分之二的钱花在了衣服上 Three fourth of the population in Singapore are Chinese 新加坡四分之三的人是中国人 1 2012 湖南郴州中考 34 Last year one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training A two month B two months C two months 2 2012 湖南郴州中考 29 Li Jiacheng plans to give of his money to the charity Really What a kind man he is A one third B one three C one thirds 3 2012 四川广安中考 26 Guang an is a beautiful city isn t it Yes There are about two visitors here every week A thousands of B thousands C thousand 4 2012 四川南充中考 30 I think should not be allowed to drive A sixteen years old B sixteen year old C sixteen year olds 5 2012 广东佛山中考 34 Three students ran faster than Lily in the race Lily was A the fourth B four C the third 6 2011 湖北恩施中考 32 He wrote his novel when he was A five fifties B fifth fifty C fifth fiftieth 7 2012 四川自贡中考 23 I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again Is it the second time for him Yes and he will come for time next spring A a third B a second C the third 8 2012 福建宁德中考 34 Excuse me which is the way to the museum Sorry I don t know This is my time here A first B second C third 9 2012 福建南平中考 27 Thanks to Project Hope children have better lives A thousands of B thousands C thousand 10 The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week He needs days A more two B two more C two another 11 The road is over meters long A six hundred and fifty two B six hundreds and fifty two C six hundred fifty two 12 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass A Two fifths is B Two fifth are C Two fifth is 13 About of the workers in the factory were born in the 3 A two thirds 1970 B two thirds 1970s C two third 1970 14 of the warm water already been used up A Two third has B Two third have C Two thirds has 15 It s 7 45 Yes it s A a quarter past seven B a quarter to eight C fifteen past seven o clock 16 Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory No I think we need students A another B two others C two more 17 The government of Chongqing is building cheap and good houses for the people A thousand B thousands of C thousand of 18 We ll be back for our school s anniversary ceremony I see That means you ll have a get together with your classmates in years A fifteen seven B fifteenth seven C fifteen seventh 19 Good news Bill won medal in the long jump just now Really That s his one at our sports meeting A a four B an fourth C a fourth 20 Nowadays of business letters are written in English A two third B two thirds C two three 21 Nearly of the earth covered by sea A three fourth is B three fourths is C three fourth are 22 What class are you in I m in A Grade Two Class Five B Class Five Grade Two C class Five grade Two 23 What s the date today It s A December one B December the first C the December first 24 How many teachers are there in your school but I m not sure A Hundreds B Hundred C One hundred 25 Was he born in century No he was born in the A twenty one 1990 B the twenty first 1990 C the twenty first 1990s 4 参考答案参考答案 专题四专题四 数词数词 专题提升演练专题提升演练 1 A 数词与名词之间用连字符连接作定语 其中的名词用单数形式 故选 A 项 2 A 分数表达法 分子用基数词 分母用序数词 分母大于 1 分母加 s 故选 A 项 3 C 由具体数词修饰时 thousand 用单数形式 故选 C 项 4 C sixteen year olds 在此指十六岁的青少年 5 A 由题意三名学生跑得比莉莉快 可知莉莉是第四名 故选 A 项 6 B 句意 在他五十岁的时候他写了他的第五部小说 故答案为 B 项 7 A a 与序数词连用强调 再一次 再一个 8 A 由答语 对不起 我不知道 可知这是其第一次来这里 故选 A 项 9 A 若 hundred thousand 与 million 等词无具体的数词修饰 则用复数形式 且 其后加 of 表示不确切的数量 10 B 在原有基础上再增加两天用 two more days 或 another two days 表示 11 A 652 的读法是 six hundred and fifty two 百位前有 six 不能加 s 百位与 十位间加 and 十位与个位间加连字符 12 A 分子大于 一 时 在表示分母的序数词后要加 s land 是不可数名词 动词 要用 is 13 C 句意 我没有明天演讲比赛穿的白鞋子 我弟弟有一双 你愿意试穿 它们吗 one 在此表示泛指 一 shoes 是复数 故用 them 代替作 try 的宾语 因此选 C 项 14 C 分数修饰名词作主语 动词形式与名词一致 water 是不可数名词 所以动词 用 has 15 B 七点四十五 表示为 a quarter to eight 16 C another 另一个 再一个 其后跟单数名词 others 是代词 不修饰名词 students 数词与 more 连用时放在 more 的前面 与 another 连用时放在 another 的后面 故选 C 项 17 B thousand hundred million 等数词 当其前面有具体数目或 several 类的 限定词时 不用复数后面也不跟 of 当表示不确切数目时 其后加 s 且跟 of 句意为 重 庆政府正在为人民建造成千上万的便宜且优质的住房 故选 B 项 18 B 学校十五周年庆典 应用序数词表示 in 后跟时间段 应该用基数词表示 故选 B 项 19 C medal 是以辅音音素开头的单词 先排除 B 项 另结合题意可知第二个空要