九年级英语Unit 5 Topic 2湘教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语 Unit 5 Topic 2 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 Topic 2 The man who is going a class is Confucius Section A 1 He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature the world and human behavior 他是一个睿智 有思想的人 对自然 对世界和人类的行为都有着独特的见解 who 关系代词引导一个定语从句 在从句中作主语 定语从句修饰人时 一般用关系代词 who 或 whom 有时也用 that 但作主语时多用 who 作宾语时 常用宾格 whom 或 that 在多数情况下可以省略 如 你认识刚刚和他谈话的那个女孩吗 Do you know the girl who talked to him just now 作主语 你认识我刚刚和她谈话的那个女孩吗 Do you know the girl whom that I talked to 作宾语 可省略 2 Isn t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away 有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 pleasure 作 高兴 快乐 愉快 欣慰 或 玩乐 休闲 时为不可数名词 作 快 乐的事 时为可数名词 你来北京游玩还是出差 Are you in Beijing on business or for pleasure 不用谢 It s a pleasure 比较 pleased pleasing pleasant pleased 表示 高兴的 满意的 感到高兴的 指从外部因素引发人们内心的喜悦 主语只能是人 我很高兴见到你 I m pleased to see you 我对我的英语考试很满意 I m pleased with my English exam pleasant 通常指天气 旅行 消息 时间等令人感到高兴 愉快 舒适 如 他们的旅行非常愉快 They had a pleasant journey 在这儿散步很愉快 It s a pleasant to have a walk here pleasing 表示令人高兴的 使人愉快的 主语通常是物 那个令人喜悦的消息令我很高兴 I m pleased at the pleasing news 3 Confucius received a good education 孔夫子受到良好的教育 receive and accept receive 为及物动词 意为 收到 接到 我上个星期收到了莉莉的来信 I received Lily s letter last week 在我们国家儿童受到良好的教育 Children in our country receive good education 用心 爱心 专心 accept 是及物动词 意为 接受 承认 accept sth accept sb sth as 接受某物 承认 是 accept that 从句 如 他接受了我的建议 He accepted my advice 我们承认她是班上最好的学生 We accepted her as the best student in the class 她承认自己错了 She accepted that she was wrong accept 与 receive 含义不同 accept 指经过考虑 主观上愿意接受某物 receive 表 示收到 指客观收到某物这一事实 并不表示是否愿意接受 如 她接受了他的礼物 She accepted his present 考虑后同意收下 她收到了他的礼物 She received his present 仅指收到了 4 He tried to search for good rules of behavior 他努力地寻找一种完美的治国之道 search for 意为 寻找 表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找到什么 强调搜查某个特定的 目标 而 search sth 在 中搜查 search for 寻找 有特定的目标 如 他正在寻找丢失的孩子 He is searching for the lost child 他在因特网上查寻海南岛的资料 He is searching the Internet for the information about Hainan Island Section B 1 You know I m becoming more and more interested in China s history these days 你知道 这些天来我对中国的历史越来越感兴趣了 become more and more interested in sth in doing sth 对某事 做某事越来越感兴趣 强调 变化的过程 如 我对学习英语越来越感兴趣了 I become more and more interested in learning English 在上次游泳后 我对它越来越感兴趣了 I become more and more interested in it after I went swimming last time 2 He is quite great 他太伟大了 quite great 很伟大 quite 形 副 相当地 很 这些食物好吃极了 The food is quite delicious 前不久我收到了吉姆的来信 I heard from Jim quite recently 3 His last ocean journey was about a century earlier than Columbus journey to America 他最后一次的航海旅行比哥伦布发现美洲大陆还要早大约半个世纪 half a century earlier than 比 早半个世纪 数字 形容词比较级 than 比 强 大 多 多少 如 我比你早二十分钟到达学校 I got to school twenty minutes earlier than you 用心 爱心 专心 我比你大 10 岁 I m ten years older than you 4 It is a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433 遗憾的是 1433 年从非洲回国的路上他死于疾病 die of 指 患 而死 而 die from 则指 由于 而死 由 致死 如 这位老人死于癌症 The old man died of cancer 他因脑部受到重击而死 He died from brain injures by blows to the head 5 In the autumn of 1933 the Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT 1933 年秋天 红军面临着被国民党剿灭的危险 face the danger of 面临 的危险 动物们面临着被人类杀死的危险 The animals face the danger of being killed by human beings wipe out 彻底消灭 全部摧毁 地震把这个村庄夷为平地 The village were wiped out by the earthquake 6 At last after a long journey of about 25 000 Li the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936 最后 红军经过二万五千里长征 于 1936 年胜利到达甘肃省 succeed in sth doing sth 在 做 方面成功 我希望他的工作会成功 I hope he will succeed in his work 他成功地做出了这道难题 He succeeded in working out this difficult problem 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 一 词汇 A 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 The Red Army faced hard life conditions 2 At last they success 3 Lucy is very glad to succeed in cross the river 4 As we know Confucius was a great education 5 The CPC decided to move the Red Army to a safely place B 根据汉语提示填词 6 The bridge is 100 米 long 7 Who is the 领导 of the long March 8 Chinese people are 骄傲 of Zheng He 9 Which 世纪 was Zheng He born 10 All the enemies were out 歼灭 C 根据首字母填词 11 We will f the danger of being beaten 12 The sharks often a people by the sea 13 The Red Army l by chairman Mao achieved 胜利 at last 14 He succeeded in s the problem 用心 爱心 专心 15 Thank you l me some money I can buy a bike 二 单项选择 1 After his mother Confucius began to teach A deathB deadC diedD dying 2 Qin Shihuang six states A beatB beatsC win D won 3 He learned from the book A a lot of B many C a lot D lots of 4 The number of students in our class 45 now A is B are C be D was 5 The homework is too much Yes it me two hours my homework A cost to finishB took to finishC spent finishing D spent on 6 He went on his ocean journey 200 ships and 27 000 people A haveB has C had D with 7 English is very useful Now many students are becoming in English A more and more interestingB more and more interested C interestingD more interested and interested 8 to finish so much work for us in a day A I m hard B You d betterC You can D It s hard 9 Zheng He has been dead for six A hundreds years B centuryC centuries D hundreds of years 10 He had a great in his life A explorerB explorC exploring D succeed 三 句型转换 1 Zheng He is the pride of Chinese people 同义句 Chinese people Zheng He 2 I think he is great 对划线部分提问 do you of 3 He is dangerous He is dying 合为一句 He the of death 4 I m thankful to you You help me 合为一句 helping me 5 Zheng He led seven ocean journeys 同义句 Zheng He is the man seven ocean journeys 四 阅读理解 Sarah left school at eighteen went to college and then worked at a computer company Four years later she got a new job as a manager in British Airways 英国航空公司 This is what she told us about her job My office is at Heathrow Airport but I spend 60 of my time in the air I teach air hostesses 空姐 and help them with any problems I also go to lots of meetings 用心 爱心 专心 My hours are usually from 8 a m to 4 p m but sometimes I work from 1 p m to 9 p m At work the first thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air hostesses Sometimes I go on long flights 飞行 to check how the air hostesses are doing That s my favourite part of the job but I like office work too Travelling can be hard work When I get back from a long trip all I can do is eat something and then go to bed I don t make much money but I m happy with British Airways and want to stay there and continue to travel 1 Sarah s first job was A at a college B at a computer company C in British AirwaysD