人教新目标八年级英语下册unit4知识点

Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents 重点短语重点短语 hang out 闲逛闲逛 too many 太多太多 get into a fight 争吵争吵 go to sleep 去睡觉去睡觉 call sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 be good at 擅长擅长 talk about 谈论谈论 on the phone 在电话中在电话中 have a fight 打架打架 look through 浏览浏览 give back 归还归还 be angry with sb 生某人的气生某人的气 big deal 重要的事重要的事 thanks for 因因 而感谢而感谢 no problem 没问题没问题 work out 成功的发展解决成功的发展解决 get on with 和睦相处和睦相处 feel lonely 感到孤独感到孤独 sit down 坐下坐下 communicate with sb 与某人交流与某人交流 next time 下次下次 make friends 交朋友交朋友 be worried about 担忧担忧 study for a test 为考试而学习为考试而学习 be afraid of 害怕害怕 in front of 在在 前面前面 not anymore 不再不再 play sports 做运动做运动 watch movies 看电影看电影 so much many 那么多那么多 do homework 做作业做作业 have lessons 上课上课 do chores 做家务做家务 cut out 删除删除 a few 几个少许几个少许 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 compare with 把把 与与 比较比较 join after school activities 参加课外活动参加课外活动 in one s opinion 依依 看看 turn down 调小调小 be good for 对对 有好处有好处 动词短语动词短语 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 why don t you do sth 你为什么不做某事呢你为什么不做某事呢 want to do sth 想要做某事想要做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事告诉某人要做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 mind sb doing 介意干某事介意干某事 not until 直到直到 才才 want sb to do 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 it s time for sth 该做某事了该做某事了 it s adj to do 做某事是做某事是 的的 keep on doing 继续做某事继续做某事 why do you think of 你认为 你认为 怎么样怎么样 what s wrong 哪儿不舒服哪儿不舒服 重点句子 My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friend I got into a fight with my best friend What s wrong I m not good at writing letters I don t want to talk about it on the phone I found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday I guess you could tell her to say sorry Although she s wrong it s not a big deal My problem is that I can t get on well with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult I don t know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue it s like a big black cloud hanging over our home Although my elder brother is not very nice to me Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night At home I feel lonely and nervous If your parents are having problems you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly why don t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don t mind him watching TV all the time My cousin borrows my things without returning them You left your homework at home You re afraid of speaking in front of people Your best friend doesn t trust you anymore The Taylors are a typical American family Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities I really want them to be successful However the tired children don t get home until after 7 00 p m They have a quick dinner then it s time for homework In some families competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older And they are always comparing them with other children It s crazy People shouldn t push their kids so hard Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child s development Doctor Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children 重点 1 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow sth 允许某事允许某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事 The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day I don t think she will allow it We don t allow smoking in our house We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere 2 Get into a fight with sb Have a fight with sb fight with sb 和某人打架和某人打架 We can t get into a fight with each other at school 3 What s wrong what s the matter 询问某人有什么问题 有什么不顺心的事 询问某物出了什么毛病 询问某人有什么问题 有什么不顺心的事 询问某物出了什么毛病 What s wrong I left my bag on the bus What s wrong with your finger There is something wrong with my bike Your answer is wrong but hers is right 4 Be good at 擅长干某事擅长干某事 be good for 对对 有益有益 be good to 对对 好好 be good with 善于应付善于应付 的的 He is good at drawing Drink more water is good for you She is very good to her neighbors He s very good with children 5 On the phone 用电话交谈用电话交谈 on the Internet 通过互联网通过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机通过收音机 What did you say on the phone He is chatting on the Internet 6 Look through 查看 浏览查看 浏览 look after 照顾照顾 Look at 看着看着 look for 寻找寻找 look out of 向向 外看外看 look forward to doing 盼望干某事盼望干某事 The through the passage quickly and answer the questions 7 I guess 宾语从句宾语从句 变否定句时 否定要前移变否定句时 否定要前移 I guess that he s right I don t guess that he is right 8 Say sorry hello thanks goodbye to sb 向某人抱歉向某人抱歉 问候问候 感谢感谢 道别 道别 9 It s not a big deal It s no big deal 没什么大不了的事 没什么大不了的事 It s a deal 就这么定了 就这么定了 If I don t win it s not a big deal What s the big deal it s only a party Let s meet at six It s a deal 10 Get on with sb sth Get along with sb sth 和某人关系好 在和某人关系好 在 方面取得进展方面取得进展 We get on well with our neighbors I m not getting on very fast with the work 11 Relation 关系 交往关系 交往 relate 关联关联 The relation between them is the son and the father They have business relations with our firm 12 if 是否是否 whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 如果如果 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句 I m not sure if whether he can come up with a good way to solve the problem If you depend on your parents too much you won t learn to be independent 13 Argue with sb 与某人争论与某人争论 argue about sth 就某事争论就某事争论 argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争为某事与某人争 论论 The boy argued with his mother about his homework Don t argue about this matter anymore 14 Elder 年长的年长的 older 年龄较大的 物体较旧的年龄较大的 物体较旧的 My elder sister is three years older than I 15 Be nice to sb be friendly good kind to sb 对某人 He is always nice to me 16 Instead 代替 反而 却代替 反而 却 Jack was ill so I went instead She never works instead she plays all day and all night 17 Whatever 任何 每一 无论如何任何 每一 无论如何 You can eat whatever you like You have our support whatever you decide 18 Be nervous about 对对 担忧担忧 Don t look at me like that you are making me nervous She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn t sleep 19 Offer sb sth offer sth to sb provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人提供某物给某人 She offered me a job She offered the job to me The school provided food for the students The school provided the students with food 20 Communicate with sb 和某人交流和某人交流 Communication I often communicate with him on the phone 21 Explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 Explanation Please explain this point to me 22 Mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事 Mind doing 介意做某事介意做某事 Could you mind me opening the door I don t mind lending you some money 23 return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人把某物归还给某人 return to spl 返回某地返回某地 You must return the books next monday Don t forget to return my keys to me He returned to school by bike yesterday 24 leave sth 介词短语介词短语 把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地 I left my bag in the classroom 25 Be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人害怕某人 某物某物 Be afraid of doing 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Be afraid to do 不敢做某事不敢做某事 Be afraid that 从句从句 恐怕恐怕 The boy is afraid of his mother She is afraid of making mistakes She is afraid to dive I m afraid that I can t go today 26 Not anymore No more 不再不再 After the accident he didn t go mountain climbing anymore 27 Under pressure 压力之下压力之下 put pressure on sb 向某人施压向某人施压 Parents often give their children too much pressure How can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life 28 Compete with 和和 竞争竞争 Competition 竞争竞争 Competitor 对手对手 We can t compete with them on price 29 Cut out 删除 切下 剪下删除 切下 剪下 You d better cut out the first two sentences 30 Be successful in 在在 方面获得成功方面获得成功 He wants to be a successful writer He was successful in finding a job 31 Not until 直到直到 才才 I didn t do homework until my mother came back from work last night 32 Have a quick dinner have dinner quickly 匆匆的吃晚饭匆匆的吃晚饭 Have you got time for a quick drink 33 Continue doing 持续做某事持续做某事 Continue to do 继续干某事继续干某事 He continued writing until he died After he finished reading a novel he continued to play games with his friends 34 Be always doing sth 一直做某事一直做某事 She is always helping me out when I have difficulties 35Compare with 把把 与与 做比较做比较 Compared to 把把 比作比作 You could compare yourself with other good student